【Django】Apache上运行多个Django项目

运行单个项目的步骤参考：这里

1 安装环境

操作系统：Ubuntu 12.04 LTS 32 位（安装在VMware虚拟机中）

python 版本：

Python 2.7.3

Django版本

>>> django.VERSION
(1, 6, 2, 'final', 0)

mod_wsgi版本

 mod_wsgi3.x

apache版本及查看命令

x@x:~/program$ /usr/sbin/apachectl -v    （版本查看命令）
/usr/sbin/apachectl: 87: ulimit: error setting limit (Operation not permitted)
Server version: Apache/2.2.22 (Ubuntu)
Server built:   Mar 19 2014 21:10:40

2 配置

①修改port.conf

x@x:/etc/apache2$ sudo vim ports.conf 

添加以下代码 ：

NameVirtualHost *:8080

Listen 8080

NameVirtualHost *:80
Listen 80
 
# add you code here for multiple Django code 
NameVirtualHost *:8080
Listen 8080

② 新建两个Django项目

我新建的项目的目录是   x@x:~/program/django$   （这个目录可以自定）　

django-admin.py startproject mywork
django-admin.py startproject mywork1

├── mywork
│   ├── apache               （后加的）
│   │   └── django.wsgi      （后加的）
│   ├── manage.py
│   ├── mywork
│   │   ├── __init__.py
│   │   ├── settings.py
│   │   ├── urls.py
│   │   └── wsgi.py
│   └── static              （后加的）
├── mywork1
│   ├── apache              （后加的）
│   │   └── django.wsgi     （后加的）
│   ├── manage.py
│   ├── mywork1
│   │   ├── __init__.py
│   │   ├── settings.py
│   │   ├── urls.py
│   │   └── wsgi.py
│   └── static               （后加的）
└── UserWeb.tgz

③ 修改httpd.conf 文件

啊

x@x:/etc/apache2$ sudo vim httpd.conf

添加如下代码

# add code for multiple Django projects run in Apache
#LoadModule wsgi_module modules/mod_wsgi.so
#setting for Django projedt1  ****
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName 127.0.0.1
    DocumentRoot /home/x/program/django/mywork
    Alias /admin_media /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/static
    <Directory "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/static">
       AllowOverride None
       Options None
       Order allow,deny
       Allow from all
    </Directory>
 
    WSGIScriptAlias / /home/x/program/django/mywork/apache/django.wsgi
    <Directory /home/x/program/django/mywork>
        Order deny,allow
        Allow from all
    </Directory>
    <Directory /home/x/program/django/mywork/apache>
        Allow from all
    </Directory>
 
    <Location "/static/">
#配置静态文件，网站中所有静态文件的路径为"/static/xxxx"
         SetHandler None
    </Location>
</VirtualHost>
 
<VirtualHost *:8080>
    ServerName 127.0.0.1
    DocumentRoot /home/x/program/django/mywork1
    Alias /admin_media /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/static
    <Directory "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/static">
       AllowOverride None
       Options None
       Order allow,deny
       Allow from all
    </Directory>
 
    WSGIScriptAlias / /home/x/program/django/mywork1/apache/django.wsgi
    <Directory /home/x/program/django/mywork1>
        Order deny,allow
        Allow from all
    </Directory>
    <Directory /home/x/program/django/mywork1/apache>
        Allow from all
    </Directory>
 
    <Location "/static/">
#配置静态文件，网站中所有静态文件的路径为"/static/xxxx"
         SetHandler None
    </Location>
</VirtualHost>

④在Django项目中添加文件夹及文件

在项目文件根目录下添加

目录apache  和static

并在apache中新建文件django.wsgi

文件目录如下：

├── mywork
│   ├── apache
│   │   └── django.wsgi
│   ├── manage.py
│   ├── mywork
│   │   ├── __init__.py
│   │   ├── settings.py
│   │   ├── urls.py
│   │   └── wsgi.py
│   └── static
├── mywork1
│   ├── apache
│   │   └── django.wsgi
│   ├── manage.py
│   ├── mywork1
│   │   ├── __init__.py
│   │   ├── settings.py
│   │   ├── urls.py
│   │   └── wsgi.py
│   └── static

mywork/apache/  中的django.wsgi文件如下

import os, sys
 
sys.path.append('/home/x/program/django/mywork')
 
os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = 'mywork.settings'
os.environ['PYTHON_EGG_CACHE'] = '/tmp'
 
import django.core.handlers.wsgi
application = django.core.handlers.wsgi.WSGIHandler()
#print >> sys.stderr, sys.path  

mywork1/apache/  中的django.wsgi文件如下

import os, sys
 
sys.path.append('/home/x/program/django/mywork1')
 
os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = 'mywork1.settings'
os.environ['PYTHON_EGG_CACHE'] = '/tmp'
 
import django.core.handlers.wsgi
application = django.core.handlers.wsgi.WSGIHandler()
#print >> sys.stderr, sys.path             

⑤重启apache服务器，访问Django项目

sudo service apache2 restart

通过ip地址访问即可

127.0.0.1:80
127.0.0.1:8080

如图所示

参考文章

1  ubuntu下部署django+apache2+mod_wsgi（配置多个站点）

2 Linux下安装apache，配置mod_wsgi，运行Django项目（挺详细的）