sparksql进阶
scala> val df=spark.read.json("/tmp/pdf1json")
df: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = [age: bigint, fv: bigint ... 1 more field]
scala> df.show
+---+----+--------+
|age| fv| name|
+---+----+--------+
| 50|6998| xiliu|
| 50| 866|zhangsan|
| 20| 565|zhangsan|
| 23| 565| llihmj|
+---+----+--------+
scala> df.filter($"age">30).select("name","age").show
+--------+---+
| name|age|
+--------+---+
| xiliu| 50|
|zhangsan| 50|
+--------+---+
scala> df.filter($"age">30).select($"name",$"age"+1 as "age").show
+--------+---+
| name|age|
+--------+---+
| xiliu| 51|
|zhangsan| 51|
+--------+---+
scala> df.groupBy("age").count.show
+---+-----+
|age|count|
+---+-----+
| 50| 2|
| 23| 1|
| 20| 1|
+---+-----+
scala> val spark=SparkSession.builder().enableHiveSupport().getOrCreate()
18/09/26 14:23:26 WARN sql.SparkSession$Builder: Using an existing SparkSession; some configuration may not take effect.
spark: org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession = org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession@53b85e12
scala> spark.sql("show databases").show
+------------+
|databaseName|
+------------+
| dbtest|
| default|
| gamedw|
| hive_hbase|
| sqoopdb|
| testdb|
| userdb|
+------------+
scala> spark.sql("use gamedw").show
++
||
++
++
scala> spark.sql("show tables").show
+--------+----------------+-----------+
|database| tableName|isTemporary|
+--------+----------------+-----------+
| gamedw| account| false|
| gamedw|account_ix_accid| false|
| gamedw| cityinfo| false|
| gamedw| cust| false|
| gamedw| cust00| false|
| gamedw| cust1| false|
| gamedw| cust_1| false|
| gamedw| cust_copy| false|
| gamedw| cust_index| false|
| gamedw| customers| false|
| gamedw| employees| false|
| gamedw| loginfo| false|
| gamedw| mess| false|
| gamedw| roleinfor| false|
| gamedw| t_name| false|
| gamedw| t_name1| false|
| gamedw| t_name2| false|
| gamedw|table_index_test| false|
| gamedw| table_test| false|
| gamedw| tb_bucket| false|
+--------+----------------+-----------+
only showing top 20 rows
scala> spark.sql("select * from gamedw.account limit 10").show
+-----------+--------+------+--------+--------------------+
|accountname| accid|platid| dateid| createtime|
+-----------+--------+------+--------+--------------------+
| 1004210| 1004210| 6|20180116|2018-01-16 10:39:...|
| 20946754|20946754| 0|20170913|2017-09-13 10:02:...|
| 20946766|20946766| 0|20170901|2017-09-01 16:51:...|
| 20946793|20946793| 0|20171117|2017-11-17 16:51:...|
| 20946796|20946796| 0|20180110|2018-01-10 13:30:...|
| 20946962|20946962| 0|20171219|2017-12-19 15:43:...|
| 20957641|20957641| 0|20171117|2017-11-17 17:44:...|
| 20957642|20957642| 0|20171220|2017-12-20 15:32:...|
| 20963649|20963649| 6|20171220|2017-12-20 10:13:...|
| 20963674|20963674| 33|20171219|2017-12-19 22:59:...|
+-----------+--------+------+--------+--------------------+
scala> val df=spark.sql("select * from gamedw.account")
df: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = [accountname: bigint, accid: bigint ... 3 more fields]
将df分桶排序保存到hive
scala> df.write.bucketBy(10,"platid").sortBy("createtime").saveAsTable("acc_tb")
18/09/26 14:28:07 WARN hive.HiveExternalCatalog: Persisting bucketed data source table `gamedw`.`acc_tb` into Hive metastore in Spark SQL specific format, which is NOT compatible with Hive.
scala> spark.sql("show tables like 'acc_tb'").show
+--------+---------+-----------+
|database|tableName|isTemporary|
+--------+---------+-----------+
| gamedw| acc_tb| false|
+--------+---------+-----------+
查看hive
hive> show create table acc_tb;
OK
CREATE TABLE `acc_tb`(
`col` array<string> COMMENT 'from deserializer')
ROW FORMAT SERDE
'org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.lazy.LazySimpleSerDe'
WITH SERDEPROPERTIES (
'path'='hdfs://localhost:9000/user/hive/warehouse/gamedw.db/acc_tb')
STORED AS INPUTFORMAT
'org.apache.hadoop.mapred.SequenceFileInputFormat'
OUTPUTFORMAT
'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveSequenceFileOutputFormat'
LOCATION
'hdfs://localhost:9000/user/hive/warehouse/gamedw.db/acc_tb'
TBLPROPERTIES (
'COLUMN_STATS_ACCURATE'='false',
'numFiles'='12',
'numRows'='-1',
'rawDataSize'='-1',
'spark.sql.sources.provider'='parquet',
'spark.sql.sources.schema.bucketCol.0'='platid',
'spark.sql.sources.schema.numBucketCols'='1',
'spark.sql.sources.schema.numBuckets'='10',
'spark.sql.sources.schema.numParts'='1',
'spark.sql.sources.schema.numSortCols'='1',
'spark.sql.sources.schema.part.0'='{\"type\":\"struct\",\"fields\":[{\"name\":\"accountname\",\"type\":\"long\",\"nullable\":true,\"metadata\":{\"HIVE_TYPE_STRING\":\"bigint\"}},{\"name\":\"accid\",\"type\":\"long\",\"nullable\":true,\"metadata\":{\"HIVE_TYPE_STRING\":\"bigint\"}},{\"name\":\"platid\",\"type\":\"integer\",\"nullable\":true,\"metadata\":{\"HIVE_TYPE_STRING\":\"int\"}},{\"name\":\"dateid\",\"type\":\"integer\",\"nullable\":true,\"metadata\":{\"HIVE_TYPE_STRING\":\"int\"}},{\"name\":\"createtime\",\"type\":\"string\",\"nullable\":true,\"metadata\":{\"HIVE_TYPE_STRING\":\"string\"}}]}',
'spark.sql.sources.schema.sortCol.0'='createtime',
'totalSize'='1212087',
'transient_lastDdlTime'='1537943287')
Time taken: 0.369 seconds, Fetched: 27 row(s)
hive> select * from acc_tb;
OK
Failed with exception java.io.IOException:java.io.IOException: hdfs://localhost:9000/user/hive/warehouse/gamedw.db/acc_tb/part-00000-e275c19a-1728-49e2-bd6f-8598d76fe045_00000.c000.snappy.parquet not a SequenceFile
查看hdfs:
[root@host ~]# hdfs dfs -ls /user/hive/warehouse/gamedw.db/acc_tb
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/root/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.4/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.10.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/root/hive/apache-hive-2.1.1/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.4.1.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]
Found 13 items
-rw-r--r-- 1 root supergroup 0 2018-09-26 14:28 /user/hive/warehouse/gamedw.db/acc_tb/_SUCCESS
-rw-r--r-- 1 root supergroup 23357 2018-09-26 14:28 /user/hive/warehouse/gamedw.db/acc_tb/part-00000-e275c19a-1728-49e2-bd6f-8598d76fe045_00000.c000.snappy.parquet
-rw-r--r-- 1 root supergroup 89069 2018-09-26 14:28 /user/hive/warehouse/gamedw.db/acc_tb/part-00000-e275c19a-1728-49e2-bd6f-8598d76fe045_00001.c000.snappy.parquet
-rw-r--r-- 1 root supergroup 299566 2018-09-26 14:28 /user/hive/warehouse/gamedw.db/acc_tb/part-00000-e275c19a-1728-49e2-bd6f-8598d76fe045_00002.c000.snappy.parquet
-rw-r--r-- 1 root supergroup 272843 2018-09-26 14:28 /user/hive/warehouse/gamedw.db/acc_tb/part-00000-e275c19a-1728-49e2-bd6f-8598d76fe045_00003.c000.snappy.parquet
-rw-r--r-- 1 root supergroup 66923 2018-09-26 14:28 /user/hive/warehouse/gamedw.db/acc_tb/part-00000-e275c19a-1728-49e2-bd6f-8598d76fe045_00004.c000.snappy.parquet
-rw-r--r-- 1 root supergroup 67756 2018-09-26 14:28 /user/hive/warehouse/gamedw.db/acc_tb/part-00000-e275c19a-1728-49e2-bd6f-8598d76fe045_00005.c000.snappy.parquet
-rw-r--r-- 1 root supergroup 15025 2018-09-26 14:28 /user/hive/warehouse/gamedw.db/acc_tb/part-00000-e275c19a-1728-49e2-bd6f-8598d76fe045_00006.c000.snappy.parquet
-rw-r--r-- 1 root supergroup 138852 2018-09-26 14:28 /user/hive/warehouse/gamedw.db/acc_tb/part-00000-e275c19a-1728-49e2-bd6f-8598d76fe045_00007.c000.snappy.parquet
-rw-r--r-- 1 root supergroup 18598 2018-09-26 14:28 /user/hive/warehouse/gamedw.db/acc_tb/part-00000-e275c19a-1728-49e2-bd6f-8598d76fe045_00008.c000.snappy.parquet
-rw-r--r-- 1 root supergroup 217081 2018-09-26 14:28 /user/hive/warehouse/gamedw.db/acc_tb/part-00000-e275c19a-1728-49e2-bd6f-8598d76fe045_00009.c000.snappy.parquet
-rw-r--r-- 1 root supergroup 1378 2018-09-26 14:28 /user/hive/warehouse/gamedw.db/acc_tb/part-00001-e275c19a-1728-49e2-bd6f-8598d76fe045_00007.c000.snappy.parquet
-rw-r--r-- 1 root supergroup 1639 2018-09-26 14:28 /user/hive/warehouse/gamedw.db/acc_tb/part-00003-e275c19a-1728-49e2-bd6f-8598d76fe045_00006.c000.snappy.parquet
hive查看数据：
hive> select * from acc_tb;
OK
Failed with exception java.io.IOException:java.io.IOException: hdfs://localhost:9000/user/hive/warehouse/gamedw.db/acc_tb/part-00000-e275c19a-1728-49e2-bd6f-8598d76fe045_00000.c000.snappy.parquet not a SequenceFile
Time taken: 0.405 seconds
发现无法查询
在spar-shell尝试：
scala> spark.sql("select * from acc_tb").show
+-----------+--------+------+--------+--------------------+
|accountname| accid|platid| dateid| createtime|
+-----------+--------+------+--------+--------------------+
| 22753184|22753184| 60|20180110|2018-01-10 15:17:...|
| 22755578|22755578| 60|20180111|2018-01-11 15:57:...|
| 22764087|22764087| 60|20180115|2018-01-15 14:32:...|
| 22766072|22766072| 60|20180116|2018-01-16 09:59:...|
| 22766191|22766191| 60|20180116|2018-01-16 10:03:...|
| 22766762|22766762| 60|20180116|2018-01-16 10:11:...|
| 22766933|22766933| 60|20180116|2018-01-16 10:15:...|
| 22767239|22767239| 60|20180116|2018-01-16 10:23:...|
| 22767249|22767249| 60|20180116|2018-01-16 10:23:...|
| 22767356|22767356| 60|20180116|2018-01-16 10:27:...|
| 22767396|22767396| 60|20180116|2018-01-16 10:28:...|
| 22767628|22767628| 60|20180116|2018-01-16 10:36:...|
| 22767650|22767650| 60|20180116|2018-01-16 10:38:...|
| 22767690|22767690| 60|20180116|2018-01-16 10:39:...|
| 22767710|22767710| 60|20180116|2018-01-16 10:40:...|
| 22767744|22767744| 60|20180116|2018-01-16 10:43:...|
| 22767862|22767862| 60|20180116|2018-01-16 10:45:...|
| 22767916|22767916| 60|20180116|2018-01-16 10:48:...|
| 22768016|22768016| 60|20180116|2018-01-16 10:57:...|
| 22768171|22768171| 60|20180116|2018-01-16 10:57:...|
+-----------+--------+------+--------+--------------------+
only showing top 20 rows
成功
分区分桶保存到hive表
scala> df.write.partitionBy("platid").bucketBy(5,"dateid").sortBy("createtime").saveAsTable("acc_plat")
18/09/26 14:48:39 WARN hive.HiveExternalCatalog: Persisting bucketed data source table `gamedw`.`acc_plat` into Hive metastore in Spark SQL specific format, which is NOT compatible with Hive.
查看hive
hive> show create table acc_plat;
OK
CREATE TABLE `acc_plat`(
`col` array<string> COMMENT 'from deserializer')
PARTITIONED BY (
`platid` int)
ROW FORMAT SERDE
'org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.lazy.LazySimpleSerDe'
WITH SERDEPROPERTIES (
'path'='hdfs://localhost:9000/user/hive/warehouse/gamedw.db/acc_plat')
STORED AS INPUTFORMAT
'org.apache.hadoop.mapred.SequenceFileInputFormat'
OUTPUTFORMAT
'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveSequenceFileOutputFormat'
LOCATION
'hdfs://localhost:9000/user/hive/warehouse/gamedw.db/acc_plat'
TBLPROPERTIES (
'spark.sql.partitionProvider'='catalog',
'spark.sql.sources.provider'='parquet',
'spark.sql.sources.schema.bucketCol.0'='dateid',
'spark.sql.sources.schema.numBucketCols'='1',
'spark.sql.sources.schema.numBuckets'='5',
'spark.sql.sources.schema.numPartCols'='1',
'spark.sql.sources.schema.numParts'='1',
'spark.sql.sources.schema.numSortCols'='1',
'spark.sql.sources.schema.part.0'='{\"type\":\"struct\",\"fields\":[{\"name\":\"accountname\",\"type\":\"long\",\"nullable\":true,\"metadata\":{\"HIVE_TYPE_STRING\":\"bigint\"}},{\"name\":\"accid\",\"type\":\"long\",\"nullable\":true,\"metadata\":{\"HIVE_TYPE_STRING\":\"bigint\"}},{\"name\":\"dateid\",\"type\":\"integer\",\"nullable\":true,\"metadata\":{\"HIVE_TYPE_STRING\":\"int\"}},{\"name\":\"createtime\",\"type\":\"string\",\"nullable\":true,\"metadata\":{\"HIVE_TYPE_STRING\":\"string\"}},{\"name\":\"platid\",\"type\":\"integer\",\"nullable\":true,\"metadata\":{\"HIVE_TYPE_STRING\":\"int\"}}]}',
'spark.sql.sources.schema.partCol.0'='platid',
'spark.sql.sources.schema.sortCol.0'='createtime',
'transient_lastDdlTime'='1537944522')
Time taken: 0.22 seconds, Fetched: 27 row(s)
hive> select * from acc_plat;
OK
Failed with exception java.io.IOException:java.io.IOException: hdfs://localhost:9000/user/hive/warehouse/gamedw.db/acc_plat/platid=0/part-00000-ef876036-ec6e-4751-b28c-e8f77a3c5b31_00000.c000.snappy.parquet not a SequenceFile
Time taken: 4.071 seconds
查看hdfs:
[root@host ~]# hdfs dfs -ls -R /user/hive/warehouse/gamedw.db/acc_plat
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/root/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.4/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.10.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/root/hive/apache-hive-2.1.1/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.4.1.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]
-rw-r--r-- 1 root supergroup 0 2018-09-26 14:48 /user/hive/warehouse/gamedw.db/acc_plat/_SUCCESS
drwxr-xr-x - root supergroup 0 2018-09-26 14:48 /user/hive/warehouse/gamedw.db/acc_plat/platid=0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root supergroup 9695 2018-09-26 14:48 /user/hive/warehouse/gamedw.db/acc_plat/platid=0/part-00000-ef876036-ec6e-4751-b28c-e8f77a3c5b31_00000.c000.snappy.parquet
-rw-r--r-- 1 root supergroup 2701 2018-09-26 14:48 /user/hive/warehouse/gamedw.db/acc_plat/platid=0/part-00000-ef876036-ec6e-4751-b28c-e8f77a3c5b31_00001.c000.snappy.parquet
-rw-r--r-- 1 root supergroup 8622 2018-09-26 14:48 /user/hive/warehouse/gamedw.db/acc_plat/platid=0/part-00000-ef876036-ec6e-4751-b28c-e8f77a3c5b31_00002.c000.snappy.parquet
-rw-r--r-- 1 root supergroup 2025 2018-09-26 14:48 /user/hive/warehouse/gamedw.db/acc_plat/platid=0/part-00000-ef876036-ec6e-4751-b28c-e8f77a3c5b31_00003.c000.snappy.parquet
-rw-r--r-- 1 root supergroup 8329 2018-09-26 14:48 /user/hive/warehouse/gamedw.db/acc_plat/platid=0/part-00000-ef876036-ec6e-4751-b28c-e8f77a3c5b31_00004.c000.snappy.parquet
.........................................
spark-shell 查询：
scala> spark.sql("select * from acc_plat limit 10").show
+-----------+--------+--------+--------------------+------+
|accountname| accid| dateid| createtime|platid|
+-----------+--------+--------+--------------------+------+
| 22596994|22596994|20171122|2017-11-22 11:04:...| 0|
| 22600306|22600306|20171122|2017-11-22 15:42:...| 0|
| 21667705|21667705|20171201|2017-12-01 11:06:...| 0|
| 22631369|22631369|20171201|2017-12-01 17:15:...| 0|
| 22631399|22631399|20171201|2017-12-01 17:26:...| 0|
| 22631447|22631447|20171201|2017-12-01 17:46:...| 0|
| 21345007|21345007|20171206|2017-12-06 10:59:...| 0|
| 22659886|22659886|20171211|2017-12-11 14:21:...| 0|
| 22659908|22659908|20171211|2017-12-11 14:32:...| 0|
| 22659938|22659938|20171211|2017-12-11 14:46:...| 0|
+-----------+--------+--------+--------------------+------+
分区以parquet输出到指定目录
scala> df.write.partitionBy("platid").format("parquet").save("/tmp/acc_platid")
查看HDFS
[root@host ~]# hdfs dfs -ls /tmp/acc_platid
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/root/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.4/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.10.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/root/hive/apache-hive-2.1.1/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.4.1.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]
Found 40 items
-rw-r--r-- 1 root supergroup 0 2018-09-26 14:59 /tmp/acc_platid/_SUCCESS
drwxr-xr-x - root supergroup 0 2018-09-26 14:58 /tmp/acc_platid/platid=0
drwxr-xr-x - root supergroup 0 2018-09-26 14:58 /tmp/acc_platid/platid=1
drwxr-xr-x - root supergroup 0 2018-09-26 14:58 /tmp/acc_platid/platid=10000
drwxr-xr-x - root supergroup 0 2018-09-26 14:58 /tmp/acc_platid/platid=11
drwxr-xr-x - root supergroup 0 2018-09-26 14:58 /tmp/acc_platid/platid=13
drwxr-xr-x - root supergroup 0 2018-09-26 14:59 /tmp/acc_platid/platid=138
drwxr-xr-x - root supergroup 0 2018-09-26 14:58 /tmp/acc_platid/platid=15
drwxr-xr-x - root supergroup 0 2018-09-26 14:59 /tmp/acc_platid/platid=158
drwxr-xr-x - root supergroup 0 2018-09-26 14:58 /tmp/acc_platid/platid=17
drwxr-xr-x - root supergroup 0 2018-09-26 14:58 /tmp/acc_platid/platid=18
drwxr-xr-x - root supergroup 0 2018-09-26 14:59 /tmp/acc_platid/platid=187
drwxr-xr-x - root supergroup 0 2018-09-26 14:58 /tmp/acc_platid/platid=19
drwxr-xr-x - root supergroup 0 2018-09-26 14:59 /tmp/acc_platid/platid=191
drwxr-xr-x - root supergroup 0 2018-09-26 14:58 /tmp/acc_platid/platid=21
drwxr-xr-x - root supergroup 0 2018-09-26 14:59 /tmp/acc_platid/platid=219
drwxr-xr-x - root supergroup 0 2018-09-26 14:58 /tmp/acc_platid/platid=24294
drwxr-xr-x - root supergroup 0 2018-09-26 14:59 /tmp/acc_platid/platid=247
drwxr-xr-x - root supergroup 0 2018-09-26 14:58 /tmp/acc_platid/platid=27
drwxr-xr-x - root supergroup 0 2018-09-26 14:59 /tmp/acc_platid/platid=277
drwxr-xr-x - root supergroup 0 2018-09-26 14:59 /tmp/acc_platid/platid=286
drwxr-xr-x - root supergroup 0 2018-09-26 14:59 /tmp/acc_platid/platid=287
drwxr-xr-x - root supergroup 0 2018-09-26 14:59 /tmp/acc_platid/platid=288
drwxr-xr-x - root supergroup 0 2018-09-26 14:59 /tmp/acc_platid/platid=289
drwxr-xr-x - root supergroup 0 2018-09-26 14:59 /tmp/acc_platid/platid=291
drwxr-xr-x - root supergroup 0 2018-09-26 14:59 /tmp/acc_platid/platid=295
drwxr-xr-x - root supergroup 0 2018-09-26 14:58 /tmp/acc_platid/platid=3
drwxr-xr-x - root supergroup 0 2018-09-26 14:58 /tmp/acc_platid/platid=33
drwxr-xr-x - root supergroup 0 2018-09-26 14:58 /tmp/acc_platid/platid=35
drwxr-xr-x - root supergroup 0 2018-09-26 14:58 /tmp/acc_platid/platid=36
drwxr-xr-x - root supergroup 0 2018-09-26 14:58 /tmp/acc_platid/platid=38
drwxr-xr-x - root supergroup 0 2018-09-26 14:58 /tmp/acc_platid/platid=4
drwxr-xr-x - root supergroup 0 2018-09-26 14:58 /tmp/acc_platid/platid=46
drwxr-xr-x - root supergroup 0 2018-09-26 14:58 /tmp/acc_platid/platid=50
drwxr-xr-x - root supergroup 0 2018-09-26 14:58 /tmp/acc_platid/platid=6
drwxr-xr-x - root supergroup 0 2018-09-26 14:58 /tmp/acc_platid/platid=60
drwxr-xr-x - root supergroup 0 2018-09-26 14:59 /tmp/acc_platid/platid=83
drwxr-xr-x - root supergroup 0 2018-09-26 14:59 /tmp/acc_platid/platid=89
drwxr-xr-x - root supergroup 0 2018-09-26 14:58 /tmp/acc_platid/platid=9
drwxr-xr-x - root supergroup 0 2018-09-26 14:59 /tmp/acc_platid/platid=93
[root@host ~]#
cube
scala> df.filter("dateid in(20180306,20180307)").cube("platid","dateid").count.orderBy("platid").show
+------+--------+-----+
|platid| dateid|count|
+------+--------+-----+
| null| null| 271|
| null|20180306| 135|
| null|20180307| 136|
| 1|20180306| 19|
| 1|20180307| 31|
| 1| null| 50|
| 3|20180306| 5|
| 3| null| 11|
| 3|20180307| 6|
| 4| null| 41|
| 4|20180306| 21|
| 4|20180307| 20|
| 6|20180306| 5|
| 6| null| 10|
| 6|20180307| 5|
| 13| null| 3|
| 13|20180307| 2|
| 13|20180306| 1|
| 15|20180307| 12|
| 15| null| 24|
+------+--------+-----+
only showing top 20 rows
scala> df.filter("dateid in(20180306,20180307)").rollup("platid","dateid").count.orderBy("platid").show
+------+--------+-----+
|platid| dateid|count|
+------+--------+-----+
| null| null| 271|
| 1| null| 50|
| 1|20180306| 19|
| 1|20180307| 31|
| 3|20180307| 6|
| 3| null| 11|
| 3|20180306| 5|
| 4| null| 41|
| 4|20180307| 20|
| 4|20180306| 21|
| 6|20180306| 5|
| 6| null| 10|
| 6|20180307| 5|
| 13| null| 3|
| 13|20180307| 2|
| 13|20180306| 1|
| 15|20180307| 12|
| 15|20180306| 12|
| 15| null| 24|
| 18|20180307| 14|
+------+--------+-----+
only showing top 20 rows
scala> val df=spark.read.json("/tmp/pdf1json")
df: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = [age: bigint, fv: bigint ... 1 more field]
scala> df.show
+---+----+--------+
|age| fv| name|
+---+----+--------+
| 50|6998| xiliu|
| 50| 866|zhangsan|
| 20| 565|zhangsan|
| 23| 565| llihmj|
+---+----+--------+
scala> df.groupBy("age").pivot("fv").count.show
+---+----+----+----+
|age| 565| 866|6998|
+---+----+----+----+
| 50|null| 1| 1|
| 23| 1|null|null|
| 20| 1|null|null|
+---+----+----+----+
scala> val df=spark.sql("select * from gamedw.account")
df: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = [accountname: bigint, accid: bigint ... 3 more fields]
scala> df.filter("dateid in(20180501,20180502,20180503)").groupBy("dateid").pivot("platid").count.show
+--------+----+---+----+---+---+----+----+----+---+---+----+---+---+---+---+---+----+---+---+---+----+----+---+----+----+
| dateid| 0| 1| 3| 4| 6| 9| 11| 13| 15| 18| 19| 21| 27| 33| 35| 36| 38| 46| 60| 83| 138| 158|191| 277| 289|
+--------+----+---+----+---+---+----+----+----+---+---+----+---+---+---+---+---+----+---+---+---+----+----+---+----+----+
|20180501|null| 12|null| 9| 4|null|null|null| 6| 33|null| 1| 9| 3| 6| 1| 1| 6| 5| 7| 1| 1| 8| 5| 1|
|20180502|null| 11| 1| 7| 4|null| 1| 2| 4| 25| 2| 1| 4| 1| 3| 3|null| 3| 5| 5| 1|null| 6| 1|null|
|20180503| 1| 6| 1| 2| 3| 1|null| 1| 3| 19| 2| 1| 6| 6| 1| 1|null| 4| 2| 8|null|null| 19|null| 1|
+--------+----+---+----+---+---+----+----+----+---+---+----+---+---+---+---+---+----+---+---+---+----+----+---+----+----+
scala> df.filter("dateid in(20180501,20180502,20180503)").groupBy("platid").pivot("dateid").count.show
+------+--------+--------+--------+
|platid|20180501|20180502|20180503|
+------+--------+--------+--------+
| 27| 9| 4| 6|
| 1| 12| 11| 6|
| 13| null| 2| 1|
| 6| 4| 4| 3|
| 3| null| 1| 1|
| 191| 8| 6| 19|
| 19| null| 2| 2|
| 15| 6| 4| 3|
| 9| null| null| 1|
| 35| 6| 3| 1|
| 4| 9| 7| 2|
| 277| 5| 1| null|
| 38| 1| null| null|
| 289| 1| null| 1|
| 21| 1| 1| 1|
| 60| 5| 5| 2|
| 33| 3| 1| 6|
| 11| null| 1| null|
| 83| 7| 5| 8|
| 158| 1| null| null|
+------+--------+--------+--------+
only showing top 20 rows
用户自定义函数：
scala> val strlen=udf{(str:String)=>str.length}
strlen: org.apache.spark.sql.expressions.UserDefinedFunction = UserDefinedFunction(<function1>,IntegerType,Some(List(StringType)))
scala> spark.udf.register("slen",strlen)
res60: org.apache.spark.sql.expressions.UserDefinedFunction = UserDefinedFunction(<function1>,IntegerType,Some(List(StringType)))
scala> df.registerTempTable("df")
warning: there was one deprecation warning; re-run with -deprecation for details
scala> spark.sql("select name,slen(name) from df").show
+--------+---------+
| name|UDF(name)|
+--------+---------+
| xiliu| 5|
|zhangsan| 8|
|zhangsan| 8|
| llihmj| 6|
+--------+---------+
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