puppet多环境配置（puppet自动化系列2）

三、Puppet多环境部署

我们为puppetmaster建立3个环境，它们分别是开发环境(jqdev)、测试环境(jqtest)、生产环境(jqprd).

3.1 配置puppet.conf

在标签[master]中添加environments环境，其次创建对应的环境标签及配置创建目录

[root@puppetmaster1 puppet]# cd /etc/puppet/

[root@puppetmaster1 puppet]# mkdir -p environments/jqdev

[root@puppetmaster1 environments]# mkdir -p jqdev/{application/modules,environment/modules}

[root@puppetmaster1 puppet]# mkdir -p environments/jqprd

[root@puppetmaster1 environments]# mkdir -p jqprd/{application/modules,environment/modules}

[root@puppetmaster1 puppet]# mkdir -p environments/jqtest

[root@puppetmaster1 environments]# mkdir -p jqtest/{application/modules,environment/modules}

移动默认环境modules中的配置到jqprd对应的环境中

其中puppet和yum模块属于基础环境模块，motd属于应用环境模块，关于此类puppet，yum，motd模块方案，请参见kisspuppet.com。

[root@puppetmaster1 environments]# mv /etc/puppet/modules/puppet jqprd/environment/modules/ 

[root@puppetmaster1 environments]# mv /etc/puppet/modules/yum  jqprd/environment/modules/ 

[root@puppetmaster1 environments]# mv /etc/puppet/modules/motd jqprd/application/modules/

复制manifests文件至jqprd环境中

[root@puppetmaster1 environments]# cp /etc/puppet/manifests jqprd/ -r

删除掉默认环境manifests中site.pp文件内容

因为模块已经移除，其次默认环境production已经不再使用了。

[root@puppetmaster environments]# >/etc/puppet/manifests/site.pp

创建fileserverconfig文件

[root@puppetmaster ~]# cp /etc/puppet/fileserver.conf{,.jqdev}

[root@puppetmaster ~]# cp /etc/puppet/fileserver.conf{,.jqtest}

[root@puppetmaster ~]# cp /etc/puppet/fileserver.conf{,.jqprd}

[root@puppetmaster ~]# ll /etc/puppet/

total 88

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  2569 Jan  7 07:51 auth.conf

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    17 Mar  9 17:54 autosign.conf.bak

drwxr-xr-x 5 root root  4096 Mar 27 22:33 environments

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   381 Jan  7 07:49 fileserver.conf

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   381 Mar 27 22:46 fileserver.conf.jqdev  #指向jqdev环境

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   381 Mar 27 22:46 fileserver.conf.jqprd  #指向jqmq环境

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   381 Mar 27 22:46 fileserver.conf.jqtest   #指向jqdev环境

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 Mar 25 05:23 manifests

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 Mar 27 22:40 modules

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  1063 Mar 27 21:55 puppet.conf

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   853 Mar  9 00:48 puppet.conf.bak

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 42031 Mar  9 03:25 puppet.conf.out

最后配置puppetmaster配置文件

[root@puppetmaster1 puppet]# grep -v "#" ./puppet.conf

[main]

logdir = /var/log/puppet

rundir = /var/run/puppet

ssldir = $vardir/ssl

[agent]

classfile = $vardir/classes.txt

localconfig = $vardir/localconfig

server = puppetmaster1.jq.com

certname = puppetmaster1_cert.jq.com

[master]

certname = puppetmaster1.jq.com

environments = jqdev,jqtest,jqprd

basemodulepath   = /etc/puppet/modules:/usr/share/puppet/modules

[jqdev]

modulepath = $confdir/environments/jqdev/environment/modules:$confdir/environments/jqdev/application/module

manifest = $confdir/environments/jqdev/manifests/site.pp

fileserverconfig = /etc/puppet/fileserver.conf.jqdev

[jqtest]

modulepath = $confdir/environments/jqtest/environment/modules:$confdir/environments/jqtest/application/modules

manifest = $confdir/environments/jqtest/manifests/site.pp

fileserverconfig = /etc/puppet/fileserver.conf.jqtest

[jqprd]

modulepath = $confdir/environments/jqprd/environment/modules:$confdir/environments/jqprd/application/modules

manifest = $confdir/environments/jqprd/manifests/site.pp

fileserverconfig = /etc/puppet/fileserver.conf.jqprd

重启puppetmaster服务

[root@puppetmaster1 ~]# /etc/init.d/puppetmaster restart

Stopping puppetmaster:                                     [  OK  ]

Starting puppetmaster:                                     [  OK  ]

在客户端测试

[root@ag1 yum.repos.d]# puppet agent -t --environment=jqprd

Info: Retrieving pluginfacts

Info: Retrieving plugin

Info: Loading facts

Info: Caching catalog for ag1_cert.jq.com

Info: Applying configuration version '1419413649'

本系统puppet均根据kisspuppet的博客（http://kisspuppet.com/）进行实验，非常感谢！！！

3.7的版本，多环境变量，配置有变更，详情如下：

彻底搞定。详情如下：
[root@pm01 jqprd]# grep -v "#" /etc/puppet/puppet.conf
[main]
logdir = /var/log/puppet
rundir = /var/run/puppet
ssldir = $vardir/ssl
privatekeydir = $ssldir/private_keys { group = service }

hostprivkey = $privatekeydir/$certname.pem { mode = 640 }
environment_timeout = 2s
environmentpath = $confdir/environments
basemodulepath = $config/modules:/usr/share/puppet/modules

[agent]
classfile = $vardir/classes.txt
localconfig = $vardir/localconfig
server = pm01.jq.com
certname = pm01.jq.com
pluginsync = true
environment = jqprd

[master]
certname = pm01.jq.com
ssl_client_verify_header = HTTP_X_CLIENT_VERIFY
ssl_client_header = HTTP_X_CLIENT_DN
reports = foreman
external_nodes = /etc/puppet/node.rb
node_terminus = exec

jqprd下的配置文件如下：
[root@pm01 jqprd]# pwd
/etc/puppet/environments/jqprd
[root@pm01 jqprd]# cat environment.conf
modulepath =
$basemodulepath:/etc/puppet/environments/jqprd/environment/modules:/etc/puppet/environments/jqprd/application/modules

树状结构如下：
[root@pm01 environments]# tree ./jqprd/
./jqprd/
├── application
│   └── modules
│   └── motd
│   ├── files
│   │   └── etc
│   │   └── motd
│   ├── manifests
│   │   └── init.pp
│   └── templates
├── environment
│   └── modules
│   ├── facts
│   │   ├── files
│   │   │   └── facts.d
│   │   │   ├── ag01.txt
│   │   │   ├── ag02.txt
│   │   │   └── pm01.txt
│   │   ├── lib
│   │   │   └── facter
│   │   │   └── hwclock.rb
│   │   ├── manifests
│   │   │   ├── config.pp
│   │   │   ├── exec.pp
│   │   │   └── init.pp
│   │   └── templates
│   ├── puppet
│   │   ├── files
│   │   ├── manifests
│   │   │   ├── config.pp
│   │   │   ├── init.pp
│   │   │   ├── install.pp
│   │   │   ├── params.pp
│   │   │   ├── params.pp.bak
│   │   │   └── service.pp
│   │   └── templates
│   │   └── puppet.conf.erb
│   └── yum
│   ├── files
│   │   ├── etc
│   │   │   └── yum.conf
│   │   └── PM-GPG-KEY
│   │   └── RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
│   ├── manifests
│   │   ├── config.pp
│   │   ├── init.pp
│   │   ├── install.pp
│   │   └── params.pp
│   └── templates
├── environment.conf
├── hiera
│   ├── ag01.yaml
│   ├── ag02.yaml
│   ├── ag2.yaml.bak
│   ├── common.yaml
│   ├── pm01.yaml
│   └── RedHat.yaml
└── manifests
├── site.pp
└── site.pp.bak

28 directories, 31 files