mysql 内置功能 函数 date_format函数

创建数据库db12

create database db12 charset=utf8;
use db12;

准备表和记录

CREATE TABLE blog (
    id INT PRIMARY KEY auto_increment,
    NAME CHAR (32),
    sub_time datetime
);

插入记录

INSERT INTO blog (NAME, sub_time)
VALUES
    ('第1篇','2015-03-01 11:31:21'),
    ('第2篇','2015-03-11 16:31:21'),
    ('第3篇','2016-07-01 10:21:31'),
    ('第4篇','2016-07-22 09:23:21'),
    ('第5篇','2016-07-23 10:11:11'),
    ('第6篇','2016-07-25 11:21:31'),
    ('第7篇','2017-03-01 15:33:21'),
    ('第8篇','2017-03-01 17:32:21'),
    ('第9篇','2017-03-01 18:31:21');

提取sub_time字段的值，按照格式后的结果即"年月"来分组

mysql> select date_format(sub_time,'%Y-%m'),count(id) from blog group by date_format(sub_time,'%Y-%m');
+-------------------------------+-----------+
| date_format(sub_time,'%Y-%m') | count(id) |
+-------------------------------+-----------+
| 2015-03                       |         2 |
| 2016-07                       |         4 |
| 2017-03                       |         3 |
+-------------------------------+-----------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)