130+ essential vim commands
Basics
:e filename | Open filename for edition |
:w | Save file |
:q | Exit Vim |
:q! | Quit without saving |
:x | Write file (if changes has been made) and exit |
:sav filename | Saves file as filename |
. | Repeats the last change made in normal mode |
5. | Repeats 5 times the last change made in normal mode |
Moving in the file
k or Up Arrow | move the cursor up one line |
j or Down Arrow | move the cursor down one line |
e | move the cursor to the end of the word |
b | move the cursor to the begining of the word |
0 | move the cursor to the begining of the line |
G | move the cursor to the end of the line |
gg | move the cursor to the begining of the file |
L | move the cursor to the end of the file |
:59 | move cursor to line 59. Replace 59 by the desired line number. |
20| | move cursor to column 20. |
% | Move cursor to matching parenthesis |
[[ | Jump to function start |
[{ | Jump to block start |
Cut, copy & paste
y | Copy the selected text to clipboard |
p | Paste clipboard contents |
dd | Cut current line |
yy | Copy current line |
y$ | Copy to end of line |
D | Cut to end of line |
Search
/word | Search word from top to bottom |
?word | Search word from bottom to top |
* | Search the word under cursor |
/cstring | Search STRING or string, case insensitive |
/jo[ha]n | Search john or joan |
/< the | Search the, theatre or then |
/the> | Search the or breathe |
/< the> | Search the |
/< ¦.> | Search all words of 4 letters |
// | Search fred but not alfred or frederick |
/fred|joe | Search fred or joe |
/<dddd> | Search exactly 4 digits |
/^n{3} | Find 3 empty lines |
:bufdo /searchstr/ | Search in all open files |
bufdo %s/something/somethingelse/g | Search something in all the open buffers and replace it with somethingelse |
Replace
:%s/old/new/g | Replace all occurences of old by new in file |
:%s/onward/forward/gi | Replace onward by forward, case unsensitive |
:%s/old/new/gc | Replace all occurences with confirmation |
:2,35s/old/new/g | Replace all occurences between lines 2 and 35 |
:5,$s/old/new/g | Replace all occurences from line 5 to EOF |
:%s/^/hello/g | Replace the begining of each line by hello |
:%s/$/Harry/g | Replace the end of each line by Harry |
:%s/onward/forward/gi | Replace onward by forward, case unsensitive |
:%s/ *$//g | Delete all white spaces |
:g/string/d | Delete all lines containing string |
:v/string/d | Delete all lines containing which didn’t contain string |
:s/Bill/Steve/ | Replace the first occurence of Bill by Steve in current line |
:s/Bill/Steve/g | Replace Bill by Steve in current line |
:%s/Bill/Steve/g | Replace Bill by Steve in all the file |
:%s/^M//g | Delete DOS carriage returns (^M) |
:%s/r/r/g | Transform DOS carriage returns in returns |
:%s#<[^>]+>##g | Delete HTML tags but keeps text |
:%s/^(.*)n1$/1/ | Delete lines which appears twice |
Ctrl+a | Increment number under the cursor |
Ctrl+x | Decrement number under cursor |
ggVGg? | Change text to Rot13 |
Case
Vu | Lowercase line |
VU | Uppercase line |
g~~ | Invert case |
vEU | Switch word to uppercase |
vE~ | Modify word case |
ggguG | Set all text to lowercase |
gggUG | Set all text to uppercase |
:set ignorecase | Ignore case in searches |
:set smartcase | Ignore case in searches excepted if an uppercase letter is used |
:%s/<./u&/g | Sets first letter of each word to uppercase |
:%s/<./l&/g | Sets first letter of each word to lowercase |
:%s/.*/u& | Sets first letter of each line to uppercase |
:%s/.*/l& | Sets first letter of each line to lowercase |
Read/Write files
:1,10 w outfile | Saves lines 1 to 10 in outfile |
:1,10 w >> outfile | Appends lines 1 to 10 to outfile |
:r infile | Insert the content of infile |
:23r infile | Insert the content of infile under line 23 |
File explorer
:e . | Open integrated file explorer |
:Sex | Split window and open integrated file explorer |
:Sex! | Same as :Sex but split window vertically |
:browse e | Graphical file explorer |
:ls | List buffers |
:cd .. | Move to parent directory |
:args | List files |
:args *.php | Open file list |
:grep expression *.php | Returns a list of .php files contening expression |
gf | Open file name under cursor |
Interact with Unix
:!pwd | Execute the pwd unix command, then returns to Vi |
!!pwd | Execute the pwd unix command and insert output in file |
:sh | Temporary returns to Unix |
$exit | Retourns to Vi |
Alignment
:%!fmt | Align all lines |
!}fmt | Align all lines at the current position |
5!!fmt | Align the next 5 lines |
Tabs/Windows
:tabnew | Creates a new tab |
gt | Show next tab |
:tabfirst | Show first tab |
:tablast | Show last tab |
:tabm n(position) | Rearrange tabs |
:tabdo %s/foo/bar/g | Execute a command in all tabs |
:tab ball | Puts all open files in tabs |
:new abc.txt | Edit abc.txt in new window |
Window spliting
:e filename | Edit filename in current window |
:split filename | Split the window and open filename |
ctrl-w up arrow | Puts cursor in top window |
ctrl-w ctrl-w | Puts cursor in next window |
ctrl-w_ | Maximize current window vertically |
ctrl-w| | Maximize current window horizontally |
ctrl-w= | Gives the same size to all windows |
10 ctrl-w+ | Add 10 lines to current window |
:vsplit file | Split window vertically |
:sview file | Same as :split in readonly mode |
:hide | Close current window |
:nly | Close all windows, excepted current |
:b 2 | Open #2 in this window |
Auto-completion
Ctrl+n Ctrl+p (in insert mode) | Complete word |
Ctrl+x Ctrl+l | Complete line |
:set dictionary=dict | Define dict as a dictionnary |
Ctrl+x Ctrl+k | Complete with dictionnary |
Marks
m {a-z} | Marks current position as {a-z} |
' {a-z} | Move to position {a-z} |
'' | Move to previous position |
Abbreviations
:ab mail mail@provider.org | Define mail as abbreviation of mail@provider.org |
Text indent
:set autoindent | Turn on auto-indent |
:set smartindent | Turn on intelligent auto-indent |
:set shiftwidth=4 | Defines 4 spaces as indent size |
ctrl-t, ctrl-d | Indent/un-indent in insert mode |
>> | Indent |
<< | Un-indent |
=% | Indent the code between parenthesis |
1GVG= | Indent the whole file |
Syntax highlighting
:syntax on | Turn on syntax highlighting |
:syntax off | Turn off syntax highlighting |
:set syntax=perl | Force syntax highlighting |
via http://www.catswhocode.com/blog/130-essential-vim-commands
130+ essential vim commands的更多相关文章
- VIM Commands
Vim Commands Commands in NORMAL modes Motions small granular: move by direction k h l j mid granular ...
- [转]常用的130个vim命令
原帖地址:http://www.oschina.net/news/43167/130-essential-vim-commands 从 1970 年开始,vi 和 vim 就成为了程序员最喜爱的文本编 ...
- Rare But Powerful Vim Commands.
@1: We all know about :wq, but we usually ignore :x. :x和:wq都是保存当前文件并退出. 这两个命令实际上并不完全等价,当文件被修改时两个命令时相 ...
- 你需要的130个vim命令
参考文章:http://www.oschina.net/news/43167/130-essential-vim-commands,其中有些我以为需要补充的及时补充或修改 从 1970 年开始,vi ...
- 常用的130个vim命令
最近VIM用的也越来越多了...因为确实在慢慢的把win下的编辑习惯转成unix下的编辑习惯..._vimrc也在不断的完善中先贴一下平时在VIM中使用中的命令...有很多也是我没有掌握的 (估计也是 ...
- 跟我一起学习VIM
跟我一起学习VIM - The Life Changing Editor 前两天同事让我在小组内部分享一下VIM,于是我花了一点时间写了个简短的教程.虽然准备有限,但分享过程中大家大多带着一种惊叹 ...
- 跟我一起学习VIM - The Life Changing Editor
前两天同事让我在小组内部分享一下VIM,于是我花了一点时间写了个简短的教程.虽然准备有限,但分享过程中大家大多带着一种惊叹的表情,原来编辑器可以这样强大,这算是对我多年来使用VIM的最大鼓舞吧.所以分 ...
- Vim插件之Command-T使用问题
最近在使用vim插件CommandT时出现问题其实就是vim没有支持ruby,不过google之后找到了解决方法,老外的态度还是很让人敬佩的,度娘搜索的结果太让人呕心了.. 贴下,以后再次遇到解决. ...
- 【转载】跟我一起学习VIM - vim插件
目录 写在前面:Life Changing Editor 什么是VIM 为什么选VIM 为什么选其它 为什么犹豫选择它们 VIM >= SUM(现代编辑器) 如何学习VIM 一秒钟变记事本 VI ...
随机推荐
- Block小结
Blocks是C语言的扩充功能.用一句话来表示Blocks的扩充功能:带有自动变量(局部变量)的匿名函数. block其实是一个代码块,但是它的神奇之处在于在内联(inline)执行的时候(这和C++ ...
- codevs 3332 数列 (矩阵乘法)
/* 裸地矩阵乘法 矩阵很好想的 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 */ #include<iostream> #include<cstring> #include<c ...
- IE8-下背景色半透明滤镜在jquery动画中失效问题记录
前两天,UIer跟我说,把这些按钮都悬浮在这个图片上!我心中千万头草泥马奔过,图片各种各样.花花绿绿.五颜六色的,这几个按钮也没有多大的光环围绕,用户一眼看上去恐怕会以为这是图片的一部分吧!~~~我假 ...
- Python文件操作方法
python中对文件.文件夹(文件操作函数)的操作需要涉及到os模块和shutil模块. 得到当前工作目录,即当前Python脚本工作的目录路径: os.getcwd() 返回指定目录下的所有 ...
- 基于Jquery easyui 选中特定的tab并更新
获取选中的 Tab // 获取选中的 tab panel 和它的 tab 对象 var pp = $('#tt').tabs('getSelected'); var tab = pp.panel('o ...
- Android JNI 之 环境安装
在配置环境之前,我们得了解 JNI 和NDK JNI JNI是Java Native Interface的缩写,中文为JAVA本地调用.它提供了若干的API实现了和Java和其他语言的通信(主要是C& ...
- 14_RHEL7安装mplayer
这里用nux-dextop仓库来配置 Nux Dextop桌面对CentOS和RHEL 6/7可用.它是一个面对CentOS.RHEL.ScientificLinux的含有许多流行的桌面和多媒体相关的 ...
- 初涉JavaScript模式 (7) : 原型模式 【三】
组合使用构造函数模式和原型模式 上篇,我们提到了原型模式的缺点,就是每个实例不能拥有自己的属性,因为纯原型模式所有的属性都是公开给每个实例的,故我们可以组合使用构造函数模式和原型模式.构造函数用来定义 ...
- Bootstrap_排版_列表
一.基本列表 <h5>普通列表</h5> <ul> <li>列表项目</li> <li>列表项目</li> < ...
- PHP 读取/导出 CSV文件
工作中经常会有遇到导入/导出的需求,下面是常用的方法.读取CSV文件,可以分页读取,设置读取行数,起始行数即可.导出CSV文件,用两种方法进行实现. /** * 读取CSV文件 * @param st ...