Basics

:e filename Open filename for edition
:w Save file
:q Exit Vim
:q! Quit without saving
:x Write file (if changes has been made) and exit
:sav filename Saves file as filename
. Repeats the last change made in normal mode
5. Repeats 5 times the last change made in normal mode

Moving in the file

k or Up Arrow move the cursor up one line
j or Down Arrow move the cursor down one line
e move the cursor to the end of the word
b move the cursor to the begining of the word
0 move the cursor to the begining of the line
G move the cursor to the end of the line
gg move the cursor to the begining of the file
L move the cursor to the end of the file
:59 move cursor to line 59. Replace 59 by the desired line number.
20| move cursor to column 20.
% Move cursor to matching parenthesis
[[ Jump to function start
[{ Jump to block start

Cut, copy & paste

y Copy the selected text to clipboard
p Paste clipboard contents
dd Cut current line
yy Copy current line
y$ Copy to end of line
D Cut to end of line

Search

/word Search word from top to bottom
?word Search word from bottom to top
* Search the word under cursor
/cstring Search STRING or string, case insensitive
/jo[ha]n Search john or joan
/< the Search the, theatre or then
/the> Search the or breathe
/< the> Search the
/< ¦.> Search all words of 4 letters
// Search fred but not alfred or frederick
/fred|joe Search fred or joe
/<dddd> Search exactly 4 digits
/^n{3} Find 3 empty lines
:bufdo /searchstr/ Search in all open files
bufdo %s/something/somethingelse/g Search something in all the open buffers and replace it with somethingelse

Replace

:%s/old/new/g Replace all occurences of old by new in file
:%s/onward/forward/gi Replace onward by forward, case unsensitive
:%s/old/new/gc Replace all occurences with confirmation
:2,35s/old/new/g Replace all occurences between lines 2 and 35
:5,$s/old/new/g Replace all occurences from line 5 to EOF
:%s/^/hello/g Replace the begining of each line by hello
:%s/$/Harry/g Replace the end of each line by Harry
:%s/onward/forward/gi Replace onward by forward, case unsensitive
:%s/ *$//g Delete all white spaces
:g/string/d Delete all lines containing string
:v/string/d Delete all lines containing which didn’t contain string
:s/Bill/Steve/ Replace the first occurence of Bill by Steve in current line
:s/Bill/Steve/g Replace Bill by Steve in current line
:%s/Bill/Steve/g Replace Bill by Steve in all the file
:%s/^M//g Delete DOS carriage returns (^M)
:%s/r/r/g Transform DOS carriage returns in returns
:%s#<[^>]+>##g Delete HTML tags but keeps text
:%s/^(.*)n1$/1/ Delete lines which appears twice
Ctrl+a Increment number under the cursor
Ctrl+x Decrement number under cursor
ggVGg? Change text to Rot13

Case

Vu Lowercase line
VU Uppercase line
g~~ Invert case
vEU Switch word to uppercase
vE~ Modify word case
ggguG Set all text to lowercase
gggUG Set all text to uppercase
:set ignorecase Ignore case in searches
:set smartcase Ignore case in searches excepted if an uppercase letter is used
:%s/<./u&/g Sets first letter of each word to uppercase
:%s/<./l&/g Sets first letter of each word to lowercase
:%s/.*/u& Sets first letter of each line to uppercase
:%s/.*/l& Sets first letter of each line to lowercase

Read/Write files

:1,10 w outfile Saves lines 1 to 10 in outfile
:1,10 w >> outfile Appends lines 1 to 10 to outfile
:r infile Insert the content of infile
:23r infile Insert the content of infile under line 23

File explorer

:e . Open integrated file explorer
:Sex Split window and open integrated file explorer
:Sex! Same as :Sex but split window vertically
:browse e Graphical file explorer
:ls List buffers
:cd .. Move to parent directory
:args List files
:args *.php Open file list
:grep expression *.php Returns a list of .php files contening expression
gf Open file name under cursor

Interact with Unix

:!pwd Execute the pwd unix command, then returns to Vi
!!pwd Execute the pwd unix command and insert output in file
:sh Temporary returns to Unix
$exit Retourns to Vi

Alignment

:%!fmt Align all lines
!}fmt Align all lines at the current position
5!!fmt Align the next 5 lines

Tabs/Windows

:tabnew Creates a new tab
gt Show next tab
:tabfirst Show first tab
:tablast Show last tab
:tabm n(position) Rearrange tabs
:tabdo %s/foo/bar/g Execute a command in all tabs
:tab ball Puts all open files in tabs
:new abc.txt Edit abc.txt in new window

Window spliting

:e filename Edit filename in current window
:split filename Split the window and open filename
ctrl-w up arrow Puts cursor in top window
ctrl-w ctrl-w Puts cursor in next window
ctrl-w_ Maximize current window vertically
ctrl-w| Maximize current window horizontally
ctrl-w= Gives the same size to all windows
10 ctrl-w+ Add 10 lines to current window
:vsplit file Split window vertically
:sview file Same as :split in readonly mode
:hide Close current window
:­nly Close all windows, excepted current
:b 2 Open #2 in this window

Auto-completion

Ctrl+n Ctrl+p (in insert mode) Complete word
Ctrl+x Ctrl+l Complete line
:set dictionary=dict Define dict as a dictionnary
Ctrl+x Ctrl+k Complete with dictionnary

Marks

m {a-z} Marks current position as {a-z}
' {a-z} Move to position {a-z}
'' Move to previous position

Abbreviations

:ab mail mail@provider.org Define mail as abbreviation of mail@provider.org

Text indent

:set autoindent Turn on auto-indent
:set smartindent Turn on intelligent auto-indent
:set shiftwidth=4 Defines 4 spaces as indent size
ctrl-t, ctrl-d Indent/un-indent in insert mode
>> Indent
<< Un-indent
=% Indent the code between parenthesis
1GVG= Indent the whole file

Syntax highlighting

:syntax on Turn on syntax highlighting
:syntax off Turn off syntax highlighting
:set syntax=perl Force syntax highlighting

via http://www.catswhocode.com/blog/130-essential-vim-commands

130+ essential vim commands的更多相关文章

  1. VIM Commands

    Vim Commands Commands in NORMAL modes Motions small granular: move by direction k h l j mid granular ...

  2. [转]常用的130个vim命令

    原帖地址:http://www.oschina.net/news/43167/130-essential-vim-commands 从 1970 年开始,vi 和 vim 就成为了程序员最喜爱的文本编 ...

  3. Rare But Powerful Vim Commands.

    @1: We all know about :wq, but we usually ignore :x. :x和:wq都是保存当前文件并退出. 这两个命令实际上并不完全等价,当文件被修改时两个命令时相 ...

  4. 你需要的130个vim命令

    参考文章:http://www.oschina.net/news/43167/130-essential-vim-commands,其中有些我以为需要补充的及时补充或修改 从 1970 年开始,vi ...

  5. 常用的130个vim命令

    最近VIM用的也越来越多了...因为确实在慢慢的把win下的编辑习惯转成unix下的编辑习惯..._vimrc也在不断的完善中先贴一下平时在VIM中使用中的命令...有很多也是我没有掌握的 (估计也是 ...

  6. 跟我一起学习VIM

    跟我一起学习VIM - The Life Changing Editor   前两天同事让我在小组内部分享一下VIM,于是我花了一点时间写了个简短的教程.虽然准备有限,但分享过程中大家大多带着一种惊叹 ...

  7. 跟我一起学习VIM - The Life Changing Editor

    前两天同事让我在小组内部分享一下VIM,于是我花了一点时间写了个简短的教程.虽然准备有限,但分享过程中大家大多带着一种惊叹的表情,原来编辑器可以这样强大,这算是对我多年来使用VIM的最大鼓舞吧.所以分 ...

  8. Vim插件之Command-T使用问题

    最近在使用vim插件CommandT时出现问题其实就是vim没有支持ruby,不过google之后找到了解决方法,老外的态度还是很让人敬佩的,度娘搜索的结果太让人呕心了.. 贴下,以后再次遇到解决. ...

  9. 【转载】跟我一起学习VIM - vim插件

    目录 写在前面:Life Changing Editor 什么是VIM 为什么选VIM 为什么选其它 为什么犹豫选择它们 VIM >= SUM(现代编辑器) 如何学习VIM 一秒钟变记事本 VI ...

随机推荐

  1. 第五篇:R语言数据可视化之散点图

    散点图简介 散点图通常是用来表述两个连续变量之间的关系,图中的每个点表示目标数据集中的每个样本. 同时散点图中常常还会拟合一些直线,以用来表示某些模型. 绘制基本散点图 本例选用如下测试数据集: 绘制 ...

  2. 几句话实现导航栏透明渐变 – iOS

    首先我们来看下效果 一开始当我们什么只设置了一张图片作为它的头部视图的时候,它是这样的 首当其冲的,我们先得把导航栏弄透明 那么我们首先得知道,设置navigationBar的BackgroundCo ...

  3. 使用HTML5 WebDataBase设计离线数据库

    基于HTML5的Web DataBase 可以让你在浏览器中进行数据持久地存储管理和有效查询,假设你的离线应用程序有需要规范化的存储功能,那么使用Web DataBase,可以使你的应用程序无论是在离 ...

  4. Python Socket单线程+阻塞模式

    Python之旅]第五篇(二):Python Socket单线程+阻塞模式 python Socket单线程 Socket阻塞模式 串行发送 摘要:  前面第五篇(一)中的一个Socket例子其实就是 ...

  5. hash练习

    /* poj 1200 Crazy Search 字符串hash O(n)枚举起点 然后O(1)查询子串hash值 然后O(n)找不一样的个数 复杂度是线性的 */ #include<iostr ...

  6. uva 11324 The Largest Clique (Tarjan+记忆化)

    /*每个环 要么不选 要么全选 可缩点 就得到一个GAD图 然后搞搞算出最大路径*/ #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include& ...

  7. html.day02

    1.链接标签  a <a href=”http://www.baidu.com”></a> <img src=”aaa”/> 一般情况下:  来源  用 src   ...

  8. (转)织梦DedeCMSv5.7安装体验数据包的方法

    1.先安装一个全新的DedeCMS v5.7 GBK系统,这里以DedeCMS v5.7 GBK系统为例. 2.下载数据体验包: 如果是gbk则下载:http://www.dedecms.com/de ...

  9. <body>标签,网页上显示的内容放在这里

    在网页上要展示出来的页面内容一定要放在body标签中.如下图是一个新闻文章的网页. 在浏览器中的显示效果: 示例: <!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <hea ...

  10. javascript入门学习笔记

    <button type="button" onclick="alert('Welcome!')">点击这里</button>alert ...