Centos6.6安装MySQL5.6.24

1、首先需要编译器gcc 编译器和cmake

yum -y install gcc+ gcc-c++

cd /usr/local/src

wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v3.2/cmake-3.2.1.tar.gz

安装cmake

 [root@xt test]# tar -zxvf  cmake-3.2..tar.gz
 [root@xt test]# cd  cmake-3.2..tar.gz
 [root@xt apr-1.4.]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/cmake
 [root@xt apr-1.4.]# make && make install

2、下载MySQL5.6.24

wget http://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.24.tar.gz

#解压mysql
tar zxvf mysql-5.6..tar.gz

#进入mysql目录
cd mysql-5.6.

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql_data -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE= -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE= -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE= -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE= -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE= -DWITH_READLINE= -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT= -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE= -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE= -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

#编译安装mysql5.
make && make install

#新建一个mysql用户
useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql

#新建一个数据目录
mkdir -p /data/mysql_data

#赋予权限
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql_data

#进入到mysql安装目录
cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts/

#执行以下命令，初始化数据库
./mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql_data --user=mysql

#在CentOS6.5系统的最小安装完成后，在/etc目录下会存在一个my.cnf，需要将此文件更名为其他的名字，如：/etc/my.cnf.old，否则，该文件会干扰源码安装的MySQL的正确配置，造成无法启动。
mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.old

#复制我们需要的my.cnf到etc下
cp /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf /etc/

#复制启动脚本到/etc/init.d
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

#iptables添加3306端口
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport  -j ACCEPT

#重启iptables
service iptables restart

#启动mysql
service mysqld start

#开机启动mysql
chkconfig mysqld on

#设置环境变量
vi /etc/profile

#在末尾添加以下内容
PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
export PATH

#让刚才的修改生效
source /etc/profile

#初始化mysql的一些设置
mysql_secure_installation

#回车
Enter current password for root (enter for none):

#y，设置mysql的root密码
Set root password? [Y/n] y

#以下都yes
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y

Thanks for using MySQL!

进入MySQL

[root@****]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is
Server version: 5.1.-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>