shell后台进程

建立duplicate_removal.sh文件，内容如下：
#!/bin/bash
mysql -vvv -u root -p123456 test -e "truncate t_target" &>/dev/null 
date '+%H:%M:%S'
for y in {1..4}
do
  sql="call sp_unique($y)"
  mysql -vvv -u root -p123456 test -e "$sql" &>par_sql1_$y.log &
done
wait
date '+%H:%M:%S'
执行脚本文件
./duplicate_removal.sh
        执行输出如下：

[mysql@hdp2~]$./duplicate_removal.sh
14:27:30
14:27:35
        这种方法用时5秒，并行执行的4个过程调用分别用时为4.87秒、4.88秒、4.91秒、4.73秒：

[mysql@hdp2~]$cat par_sql1_1.log | sed '/^$/d'
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
--------------
call sp_unique(1)
--------------
Query OK, 124999 rows affected (4.87 sec)
Bye
[mysql@hdp2~]$cat par_sql1_2.log | sed '/^$/d'
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
--------------
call sp_unique(2)
--------------
Query OK, 125000 rows affected (4.88 sec)
Bye
[mysql@hdp2~]$cat par_sql1_3.log | sed '/^$/d'
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
--------------
call sp_unique(3)
--------------
Query OK, 125000 rows affected (4.91 sec)
Bye
[mysql@hdp2~]$cat par_sql1_4.log | sed '/^$/d'
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
--------------
call sp_unique(4)
--------------
Query OK, 125001 rows affected (4.73 sec)
Bye
[mysql@hdp2~]$
---------------------