遗传算法在JobShop中的应用研究(part3:交叉)
2.交叉
交叉是遗传算法中的一个重要操作,它的目的是从两条染色体中各自取出一部分来组合成一条新的染色体这里,在车间调度中一种常见的交叉方法叫Generalized Order Crossover方法(GOX),假设有三个工件A,B,C, 每个工件下面包含三道工序,根据这一信息我们可以利用上一节介绍的编码技术随机生成两条染色体如下:
aaarticlea/png;base64,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" alt="" />
aaarticlea/png;base64,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" alt="" />
我们可以用一个list来存储一条染色体,
这个list中的每个元素是一个有序偶,有序偶的第一个元素是工件号,第二个元素是工序号。
Parent1用list可以表示为[(B,1),(A,1),(B,2),(B,3),(C,1),(A,2),(C,2),(C,3),(B,1),(A,3))]
有序偶的图示为aaarticlea/png;base64,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" alt="" />
GOX交叉就是从Parent2中随机抽取其中的一部分把它移植到Parent1中生成新的染色体,比如,我们选取 “(A,2)(C,1)(A,3)(B,3)” 这个片段
aaarticlea/png;base64,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" alt="" />
我们首先随机选取Parent1中的一个位置,把这个“(A,2)(C,1)(A,3)(B,3)”片段插到该位置之后
aaarticlea/png;base64,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" alt="" />
同时,我们把原Parent1中与从Parent2中移植过来的部分中重复的有序偶删掉,即可以得到新的交叉后的染色体:
aaarticlea/png;base64,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" alt="" />
上述过程的实现代码如下:
def Crossover(p1, p2, I)://p1,p2是两条待交叉的染色体,I存放工序和工件的信息(见编码部分)
"""Crossover operation for the GA. Generalized Order Crossover (GOX)."""
def Index(p1, I)://Index(p1,I)//这个函数接收两个参数p1和I,返回p1对应的有序偶list
ct = [0 for j in xrange(I.n)]
s = []
for i in p1:
s.append((i, ct[i]))
ct[i] = ct[i] + 1
return s
idx_p1 = Index(p1, I) //p1的有序偶list,p1即上文的Parent2
idx_p2 = Index(p2, I) //p2的有序偶list,p2即上文的Parent1
nt = len(idx_p1) //p1的长度
i = randint(1, nt)//1到nt间的随机数
j = randint(0, nt-1)//0 到nt间的随机数
k = randint(0, nt)//k为插入Parent1时的插入点
//implant 相当于上面的“(A,2)(C,1)(A,3)(B,3)”即从Parent2抽取的片段
implant = idx_p1[j:min(j+i,nt)] + idx_p1[:i - min(j+i,nt) + j]
lft_child = idx_p2[:k]
rgt_child = idx_p2[k:]
for jt in implant://从Parent1删除与插入片段重复的有序偶
if jt in lft_child: lft_child.remove(jt)
if jt in rgt_child: rgt_child.remove(jt)
//Child:即相当于BABACABCCB
child = [ job for (job, task) in lft_child + implant + rgt_child ]
return child
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