基于angular2+ 的 http服务封装

1、定义http-interceptor.service.ts服务，统一处理http请求

/**
 * name:http服务
 * describe:对http请求做统一处理
 * author:Angular那些事
 * date:2017/6/3
 * time:11:29
 */
import {Injectable}              from '@angular/core';
import {Http, Response}          from '@angular/http';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/toPromise';

@Injectable()
export class HttpInterceptorService {

  constructor(private http: Http) {
  }

  /**
   * 统一发送请求
   * @param params
   * @returns {Promise<{success: boolean, msg: string}>|Promise<R>}
   */
  public request(params: any): any {
    if (params['method'] == 'post' || params['method'] == 'POST') {
      return this.post(params['url'], params['data']);
    }
    else {
      return this.get(params['url'], params['data']);
    }
  }

  /**
   * get请求
   * @param url 接口地址
   * @param params 参数
   * @returns {Promise<R>|Promise<U>}
   */
  public get(url: string, params: any): any {
    return this.http.get(url, {search: params})
      .toPromise()
      .then(this.handleSuccess)
      .catch(res => this.handleError(res));
  }

  /**
   * post请求
   * @param url 接口地址
   * @param params 参数
   * @returns {Promise<R>|Promise<U>}
   */
  public post(url: string, params: any) {
    return this.http.post(url, params)
      .toPromise()
      .then(this.handleSuccess)
      .catch(res => this.handleError(res));
  }

  /**
   * 处理请求成功
   * @param res
   * @returns {{data: (string|null|((node:any)=>any)
   */
  private handleSuccess(res: Response) {
    let body = res["_body"];
    if (body) {
      return {
        data: res.json().content || {},
        page: res.json().page || {},
        statusText: res.statusText,
        status: res.status,
        success: true
      }
    }
    else {
      return {
        statusText: res.statusText,
        status: res.status,
        success: true
      }
    }

  }

  /**
   * 处理请求错误
   * @param error
   * @returns {void|Promise<string>|Promise<T>|any}
   */
  private handleError(error) {
    console.log(error);
    let msg = '请求失败';
    if (error.status == 400) {
      console.log('请求参数正确');
    }
    if (error.status == 404) {

      console.error('请检查路径是否正确');
    }
    if (error.status == 500) {
      console.error('请求的服务器错误');
    }
    console.log(error);
    return {success: false, msg: msg};

  }

}

2、在每一个模块创建一个service，service定义此模块的所有http数据请求，我这里演示登录模块：login.service.ts

/**
 * name:登录服务
 * describe:请输入描述
 * author:Angular那些事
 * date:2017/6/1
 * time:00:13
 */
import {Injectable}              from '@angular/core';

import {HttpInterceptorService} from 'app/commons/service/http-interceptor.service'

@Injectable()
export class LoginService {

  constructor(private httpInterceptorService: HttpInterceptorService) {
  }

  /**
   * 登陆功能
   * @param params
   * @returns {Promise<{}>}
   */
  login(userName: string, passWord: string) {

    return this.httpInterceptorService.request({
      method: 'POST',
      url: 'http://119.232.19.182:8090/login',
      data: {
        loginName: userName,
        password: passWord
      },
    });

  }

  /**
   * 注册
   * @param user
   * @returns {any}
   */
  reguster(user: any) {

    return this.httpInterceptorService.request({
      method: 'POST',
      url: 'http://119.232.19.182:8090/reguster',
      data: {
        user: user
      },
    });

  }
}

3、在component注入servicelogin.service.ts。调用seriveLogin.service.ts服务定义的方法，这里通过login.component.ts演示

/**
 * name:登录组件
 * describe:请输入描述
 * author:Angular那些事
 * date:2017/6/1
 * time:00:30
 */
import  {Component} from '@angular/core'
import {LoginService} from './login.service'

@Component({
  selector: 'login',
  templateUrl: './login.component.html',
  providers: [LoginService],
})

export class LoginComponent {
  private userName: string;
  private passWord: string;

  constructor(private loginService: LoginService) {
  }

  /**
   * 登录
   */
  toLogin() {
    this.loginService.login(this.userName, this.passWord).then(result => {
      console.log(result);//打印返回的数据
    });
  }

}