codeforces #441 B Divisiblity of Differences【数学/hash】
1 second
512 megabytes
standard input
standard output
You are given a multiset of n integers. You should select exactly k of them in a such way that the difference between any two of them is divisible by m, or tell that it is impossible.
Numbers can be repeated in the original multiset and in the multiset of selected numbers, but number of occurrences of any number in multiset of selected numbers should not exceed the number of its occurrences in the original multiset.
First line contains three integers n, k and m (2 ≤ k ≤ n ≤ 100 000, 1 ≤ m ≤ 100 000) — number of integers in the multiset, number of integers you should select and the required divisor of any pair of selected integers.
Second line contains n integers a1, a2, ..., an (0 ≤ ai ≤ 109) — the numbers in the multiset.
If it is not possible to select k numbers in the desired way, output «No» (without the quotes).
Otherwise, in the first line of output print «Yes» (without the quotes). In the second line print k integers b1, b2, ..., bk — the selected numbers. If there are multiple possible solutions, print any of them.
3 2 3
1 8 4
Yes
1 4
3 3 3
1 8 4
No
4 3 5
2 7 7 7
Yes
2 7 7 【题意】:给你n个数a[i],让你找出一个大小为k的集合,使得集合中的数两两之差为m的倍数。 若有多解,输出任意一个集合即可。
【分析】:若一个集合中的数,两两之差为m的倍数,则他们 mod m 的值均相等。所以O(N)扫一遍,对于每个数a:vector v[a%m].push_back(a) 一旦有一个集合大小为k,则输出。
【代码】:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std; int main(){
int n,k,m;
cin>>n>>k>>m;
int arr[m]={};
long int val[n];
for(int i=;i<n;i++){
cin>>val[i];
arr[val[i]%m]++;
}
int pos=-;
for(int i=;i<m;i++){
if(arr[i]>=k){
pos=i;
break;
}
}
if(pos==-){
cout<<"No"<<endl;
}
else{
cout<<"Yes"<<endl;
int i=;
while(k--){
while(val[i]%m!=pos){
i++;
}
cout<<val[i]<<" ";
i++;
}
cout<<endl;
}
return ;
}
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std; int a[], b[]; int main()
{
int n, k, m;
scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &k, &m);
memset(b, , sizeof(b));
for(int i = ; i <= n; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
b[a[i]%m]++;
}
int len = ;
for(int i = ; i <= ; i++)
{
if(b[i] >= k)
{
for(int j = ; j <= n && len < k; j++) if(a[j] % m == i) a[len++] = a[j];
}
}
if(len == ) puts("No");
else
{
puts("Yes");
for(int i = ; i < len; i++) printf("%d%c", a[i], i == len - ? '\n' : ' ');
}
return ;
}
codeforces #441 B Divisiblity of Differences【数学/hash】的更多相关文章
- Codeforces 876B:Divisiblity of Differences(数学)
B. Divisiblity of Differences You are given a multiset of n integers. You should select exactly k of ...
- Codeforces B. Divisiblity of Differences
B. Divisiblity of Differences time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 512 megabytes input ...
- Codeforces#441 Div.2 四小题
Codeforces#441 Div.2 四小题 链接 A. Trip For Meal 小熊维尼喜欢吃蜂蜜.他每天要在朋友家享用N次蜂蜜 , 朋友A到B家的距离是 a ,A到C家的距离是b ,B到C ...
- B. Divisiblity of Differences
B. Divisiblity of Differencestime limit per test1 secondmemory limit per test512 megabytesinputstand ...
- Codeforces Round #441 (Div. 2, by Moscow Team Olympiad) B. Divisiblity of Differences
http://codeforces.com/contest/876/problem/B 题意: 给出n个数,要求从里面选出k个数使得这k个数中任意两个的差能够被m整除,若不能则输出no. 思路: 差能 ...
- Codeforces 876B Divisiblity of Differences:数学【任意两数之差为k的倍数】
题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/876/problem/B 题意: 给你n个数a[i],让你找出一个大小为k的集合,使得集合中的数两两之差为m的倍数. 若有多解, ...
- CodeForces - 876B Divisiblity of Differences
题意:给定n个数,从中选取k个数,使得任意两个数之差能被m整除,若能选出k个数,则输出,否则输出“No”. 分析: 1.若k个数之差都能被m整除,那么他们两两之间相差的是m的倍数,即他们对m取余的余数 ...
- Codeforces Beta Round #7 D. Palindrome Degree hash
D. Palindrome Degree 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/7/problem/D Description String s of len ...
- 【codeforces 514C】Watto and Mechanism(字符串hash)
[题目链接]:http://codeforces.com/contest/514/problem/C [题意] 给你n个字符串; 然后给你m个询问;->m个字符串 对于每一个询问字符串 你需要在 ...
随机推荐
- hadoop 集群常见错误解决办法
hadoop 集群常见错误解决办法 hadoop 集群常见错误解决办法: (一)启动Hadoop集群时易出现的错误: 1. 错误现象:Java.NET.NoRouteToHostException ...
- 算法学习——kruskal重构树
kruskal重构树是一个比较冷门的数据结构. 其实可以看做一种最小生成树的表现形式. 在普通的kruskal中,如果一条边连接了在2个不同集合中的点的话,我们将合并这2个点所在集合. 而在krusk ...
- BZOJ1452 [JSOI2009]Count 【树套树 (树状数组)】
1452: [JSOI2009]Count Time Limit: 10 Sec Memory Limit: 64 MB Submit: 2693 Solved: 1574 [Submit][St ...
- 【TMD模拟赛】上低音号 链表
这道题一看有两个出发现点,一枚举点去找边界,想了一会就Pass了...,二是枚举相框,我们最起码枚举两个边界,然后发现平行边界更好处理,然而仍然只有30分,这个时候就来到了链表的神奇应用,我们枚举上界 ...
- jQuery源码分析笔记
jquery-2.0.3.js版本源码分析 (function(){ (21,94) 定义了一些变量和函数 jQuery = function(){}; (96,283) 给JQ对象,添加一些方法 ...
- Codeforces Round #526 (Div. 2) C. The Fair Nut and String
C. The Fair Nut and String 题目链接:https://codeforces.com/contest/1084/problem/C 题意: 给出一个字符串,找出都为a的子序列( ...
- SICAU-OJ:要我唱几首歌才能够将你捕捉
要我唱几首歌才能够将你捕捉 题意: 有N种颜色的牛,现在可以执行以下两种操作: 1.抓捕一只牛,代价为ai: 2.花费x的代价使用魔法,让所有颜色加1,N会变为1. 求得到N种颜色的牛最少花费的代价. ...
- gitlab迁移升级
一.迁移步骤 1.首先安装最新版本gitlab(gitlab7.2安装) 2.停止旧版本gitlab服务 3.将旧的项目文件完整导入新的gitlab bundle exec rake gitlab:i ...
- nodejs是用来做什么的?
有些人说“这是一种通过javascript语言开发web服务端的东西”.更直白的可以理解为:node.js有非阻se塞,事件驱动/O等特性,从而让高并发(high concurrency)在的轮询和c ...
- Spring MVC 参数校验
转自:http://blog.csdn.net/eson_15/article/details/51725470 这一篇博文主要总结一下springmvc中对数据的校验.在实际中,通常使用较多是前端的 ...