THU 上机 最小邮票数 暴力枚举

链接：https://www.nowcoder.com/questionTerminal/83800ae3292b4256b7349ded5f178dd1?toCommentId=2533792
来源：牛客网

输入描述:

    有多组数据，对于每组数据，首先是要求凑成的邮票总值M，M<100。然后是一个数N，N〈20，表示有N张邮票。接下来是N个正整数，分别表示这N张邮票的面值，且以升序排列。

输出描述:

      对于每组数据，能够凑成总值M的最少邮票张数。若无解，输出0。

示例1

输入

10
5
1 3 3 3 4

输出

3

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<cmath>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<bitset>
#include<ctime>
#include<deque>
#include<stack>
#include<functional>
#include<sstream>
//#include<cctype>
//#pragma GCC optimize(2)
using namespace std;
#define maxn 200005
#define inf 0x7fffffff
//#define INF 1e18
#define rdint(x) scanf("%d",&x)
#define rdllt(x) scanf("%lld",&x)
#define rdult(x) scanf("%lu",&x)
#define rdlf(x) scanf("%lf",&x)
#define rdstr(x) scanf("%s",x)
typedef long long  ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef unsigned int U;
#define ms(x) memset((x),0,sizeof(x))
const long long int mod = 1e9;
#define Mod 1000000000
#define sq(x) (x)*(x)
#define eps 1e-5
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
#define pi acos(-1.0)
//const int N = 1005;
#define REP(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(n);i++)
typedef pair<int, int> pii;

inline int rd() {
	int x = 0;
	char c = getchar();
	bool f = false;
	while (!isdigit(c)) {
		if (c == '-') f = true;
		c = getchar();
	}
	while (isdigit(c)) {
		x = (x << 1) + (x << 3) + (c ^ 48);
		c = getchar();
	}
	return f ? -x : x;
}

ll gcd(ll a, ll b) {
	return b == 0 ? a : gcd(b, a%b);
}
int sqr(int x) { return x * x; }

/*ll ans;
ll exgcd(ll a, ll b, ll &x, ll &y) {
	if (!b) {
		x = 1; y = 0; return a;
	}
	ans = exgcd(b, a%b, x, y);
	ll t = x; x = y; y = t - a / b * y;
	return ans;
}
*/
int m;
int n;
int a[maxn];
int minn = inf;

int main()
{
	//ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
	cin >> m >> n;
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)rdint(a[i]);
	sort(a + 1, a + 1 + n);
	for (int i = 0; i < (1 << 20); i++) {
		int sum = 0;
		int ct = 0;
		for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
			if (i&(1 << (j - 1))) {
				sum += a[j]; ct++;
			//	cout << a[j] << ' ';
			}
		}
		if (sum == m) {
			minn = min(minn, ct);
		}
	//	cout << endl;
	}
	cout << minn << endl;
	return 0;
}