在虚拟环境中安装pygame

http://www.pygame.org/wiki/CompileUbuntu#Python%203.x%20into%20virtual%20environment

先安装依赖：

ᐅ sudo apt-get install mercurial python3-dev python3-numpy libav-tools \
>     libsdl-image1.-dev libsdl-mixer1.-dev libsdl-ttf2.-dev libsmpeg-dev \
>     libsdl1.-dev  libportmidi-dev libswscale-dev libavformat-dev libavcodec-dev
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树
正在读取状态信息... 完成
mercurial 已经是最新的版本。
python3-dev 已经是最新的版本。
将会安装下列额外的软件包：
  libasound2-dev libavahi-client-dev libavahi-common-dev libavdevice55 libavfilter5 libavresample-dev libavutil-dev libcaca-dev libdbus--dev libdirectfb-dev
  libdirectfb-extra libelfg0 libflac-dev libfluidsynth1 libfreetype6-dev libgl1-mesa-dev libglib2.-bin libglib2.-dev libglu1-mesa-dev libjbig-dev libjpeg-dev
  libjpeg62-turbo-dev liblzma-dev libmad0-dev libmikmod-config libmikmod-dev libmikmod3 libogg-dev libopenal-data libopenal1 libopencv-core2. libopencv-imgproc2.
  libpcre3-dev libpcrecpp0 libpng12-dev libportmidi0 libpulse-dev libpulse-mainloop-glib0 libsdl-mixer1. libsdl-ttf2.- libslang2-dev libsmpeg0 libtbb2
  libtiff5-dev libtiffxx5 libvorbis-dev libwebp-dev libx11-xcb-dev libxcb-dri2--dev libxcb-dri3-dev libxcb-glx0-dev libxcb-present-dev libxcb-randr0-dev
  libxcb-render0-dev libxcb-shape0-dev libxcb-sync-dev libxcb-xfixes0-dev libxdamage-dev libxext-dev libxfixes-dev libxshmfence-dev libxxf86vm-dev
  musescore-soundfont-gm pkg-config x11proto-damage-dev x11proto-dri2-dev x11proto-fixes-dev x11proto-gl-dev x11proto-xext-dev x11proto-xf86vidmode-dev
建议安装的软件包：
  libasound2-doc frei0r-plugins libdc1394--dev libgsm1-dev libraw1394-dev libschroedinger-dev libspeex-dev libtheora-dev libglib2.-doc liblzma-doc libportaudio2
  libxext-doc fluidsynth timidity gfortran python-numpy-doc python3-nose python3-numpy-dbg
下列【新】软件包将被安装：
  libasound2-dev libav-tools libavahi-client-dev libavahi-common-dev libavcodec-dev libavdevice55 libavfilter5 libavformat-dev libavresample-dev libavutil-dev
  libcaca-dev libdbus--dev libdirectfb-dev libdirectfb-extra libelfg0 libflac-dev libfluidsynth1 libfreetype6-dev libgl1-mesa-dev libglib2.-bin libglib2.-dev
  libglu1-mesa-dev libjbig-dev libjpeg-dev libjpeg62-turbo-dev liblzma-dev libmad0-dev libmikmod-config libmikmod-dev libmikmod3 libogg-dev libopenal-data
  libopenal1 libopencv-core2. libopencv-imgproc2. libpcre3-dev libpcrecpp0 libpng12-dev libportmidi-dev libportmidi0 libpulse-dev libpulse-mainloop-glib0
  libsdl-image1.-dev libsdl-mixer1. libsdl-mixer1.-dev libsdl-ttf2.- libsdl-ttf2.-dev libsdl1.-dev libslang2-dev libsmpeg-dev libsmpeg0 libswscale-dev
  libtbb2 libtiff5-dev libtiffxx5 libvorbis-dev libwebp-dev libx11-xcb-dev libxcb-dri2--dev libxcb-dri3-dev libxcb-glx0-dev libxcb-present-dev libxcb-randr0-dev
  libxcb-render0-dev libxcb-shape0-dev libxcb-sync-dev libxcb-xfixes0-dev libxdamage-dev libxext-dev libxfixes-dev libxshmfence-dev libxxf86vm-dev
  musescore-soundfont-gm pkg-config python3-numpy x11proto-damage-dev x11proto-dri2-dev x11proto-fixes-dev x11proto-gl-dev x11proto-xext-dev
  x11proto-xf86vidmode-dev
升级了  个软件包，新安装了  个软件包，要卸载  个软件包，有  个软件包未被升级。
需要下载 24.9 MB/27.4 MB 的软件包。
解压缩后会消耗掉 86.9 MB 的额外空间。
您希望继续执行吗？ [Y/n] 

安装好后在虚拟环境中：

(kivy)~/pythonvenv  ᐅ echo hg+http://bitbucket.org/pygame/pygame >> requirements.txt
pip install -r requirements.txt
(kivyinstall)~/pythonvenv  ᐅ pip install -r requirements.txt
Downloading/unpacking hg+http://bitbucket.org/pygame/pygame (from -r requirements.txt (line 1))
  Cloning hg http://bitbucket.org/pygame/pygame to /tmp/pip-evluwa4c-build
Successfully installed pygame
Cleaning up...

试一下：

 ᐅ python ~/test/kivy/helloworld.py
[INFO   ] [Logger      ] Record log in /home/z/.kivy/logs/kivy_15--13_6.txt
[INFO   ] [Kivy        ] v1.9.0
[INFO   ] [Python      ] v3.4.2 (default, Oct   , ::)
[GCC 4.9.]
[INFO   ] [Factory     ]  symbols loaded
[INFO   ] [Image       ] Providers: img_tex, img_dds, img_gif, img_pygame (img_pil, img_ffpyplayer ignored)
[INFO   ] [Text        ] Provider: pygame
[INFO   ] [Window      ] Provider: pygame(['window_egl_rpi'] ignored)
libGL error: No matching fbConfigs or visuals found
libGL error: failed to load driver: swrast
X Error of failed request:  BadValue (integer parameter out of range for operation)
  Major opcode of failed request:   (GLX)
  Minor opcode of failed request:   (X_GLXCreateContext)
  Value in failed request:  0x0
  Serial number of failed request:
  Current serial number in output stream:  

这是显卡驱动的问题，重新安装显卡驱动。见 http://www.cnblogs.com/ibgo/p/5043613.html