Given an absolute path for a file (Unix-style), simplify it.

For example,
path = "/home/", => "/home"
path = "/a/./b/../../c/", => "/c"

click to show corner cases.

Corner Cases:

  • Did you consider the case where path = "/../"?
    In this case, you should return "/".
  • Another corner case is the path might contain multiple slashes '/' together, such as "/home//foo/".
    In this case, you should ignore redundant slashes and return "/home/foo".

被这一串的文件路径名给唬住了,还是缺乏分析问题的能力啊,path = "/a/./b/../../c/", => "/c"其实就是当前目录和上层目录相互抵消啊,从左往右依次看过去就行了,然后就是以“/”为分割符分割这个字符串了.

以下转自:http://blog.csdn.net/makuiyu/article/details/44497901

字符串处理,由于".."是返回上级目录(如果是根目录则不处理),因此可以考虑用栈记录路径名,以便于处理。需要注意几个细节:

  1. 重复连续出现的'/',只按1个处理,即跳过重复连续出现的'/';
  2. 如果路径名是".",则不处理;
  3. 如果路径名是"..",则需要弹栈,如果栈为空,则不做处理;
  4. 如果路径名为其他字符串,入栈。

最后,再逐个取出栈中元素(即已保存的路径名),用'/'分隔并连接起来,不过要注意顺序呦。

时间复杂度:O(n)

空间复杂度:O(n)

class Solution
{
public:
string simplifyPath(string path)
{
stack<string> ss; // 记录路径名
for(int i = ; i < path.size(); )
{
// 跳过斜线'/'
while(i < path.size() && '/' == path[i])
++ i;
// 记录路径名
string s = "";
while(i < path.size() && path[i] != '/')
s += path[i ++];
// 如果是".."则需要弹栈,否则入栈
if(".." == s && !ss.empty())
ss.pop();
else if(s != "" && s != "." && s != "..")
ss.push(s);
}
// 如果栈为空,说明为根目录,只有斜线'/'
if(ss.empty())
return "/";
// 逐个连接栈里的路径名
string s = "";
while(!ss.empty())
{
s = "/" + ss.top() + s;
ss.pop();
}
return s;
}
};

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