leetcode 121 122 123 . Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock
121题目描述:
解题:记录浏览过的天中最低的价格,并不断更新可能的最大收益,只允许买卖一次的动态规划思想。
class Solution {
public:
int maxProfit(vector<int>& prices) { if(prices.size() == 0)
return 0; int min_prices = prices[0];
int max_profit = 0; for(int i = 1 ; i < prices.size(); i++ ){
if( prices[i] < min_prices)
min_prices = prices[i];
else{
max_profit = (prices[i] - min_prices) > max_profit ? prices[i] - min_prices : max_profit;
}
}
return max_profit;
}
};
122 可以重复的进行买入卖出,但是卖出时间必须在买入时间之后
思路: 划分最小的时间粒度进行买卖,即相邻两天,相邻两天只要买入卖出有收益则进行买卖,否则不进行买卖
class Solution {
public:
int maxProfit(vector<int>& prices) {
int max_profit = ;
for(int i = ; i < prices.size() ; i++){
max_profit += prices[i] - prices[i-] > ? prices[i] -prices[i-] : ;
}
return max_profit; }
};
123 最多进行两次买卖后的最大收益
以第i天对n个时间进行划分两半 分别计算两部分的最大收益 再进行加和 但是时间复杂度为 O(n2) 超时!!!!
public class Solution {
public int maxProfit(int[] prices) {
int ans = ;
for(int m = ; m<prices.length; m++){
int tmp = maxProfitOnce(prices, , m) + maxProfitOnce(prices, m, prices.length-);
if(tmp > ans) ans = tmp;
}
return ans;
} public int maxProfitOnce(int[] prices,int start, int end){
if(start >= end) return ;
int low = prices[start];
int ans = ;
for(int i=start+; i<=end; i++){
if(prices[i] < low) low = prices[start];
else if(prices[i] - low > ans) ans = prices[i] - low;
}
return ans;
} }
利用网上动态规划的思想来做
我们定义local[i][j]为在到达第i天时最多可进行j次交易并且最后一次交易在最后一天卖出的最大利润,此为局部最优。然后我们定义global[i][j]为在到达第i天时最多可进行j次交易的最大利润,此为全局最优。它们的递推式为: 维护了两个递推变量
local[i][j]=max(global[i-1][j-1]+max(diff,0),local[i-1][j]+diff) 局部最优中的local[i-1][j] + diff 可以看为在第i-1天卖出后又买入在第i天又卖出的操作,所有和总的买卖次数还是j次,所以diff无论正负都得加入。
global[i][j]=max(local[i][j],global[i-1][j]),
其中局部最优值是比较前一天并少交易一次的全局最优加上大于0的差值,和前一天的局部最优加上差值中取较大值,而全局最优比较局部最优和前一天的全局最优。
class Solution {
public:
int maxProfit(vector<int> &prices) {
if (prices.empty()) return ;
int n = prices.size(), g[n][] = {}, l[n][] = {};
for (int i = ; i < prices.size(); ++i) {
int diff = prices[i] - prices[i - ];
for (int j = ; j <= ; ++j) {
l[i][j] = max(g[i - ][j - ] + max(diff, ), l[i - ][j] + diff);
g[i][j] = max(l[i][j], g[i - ][j]);
}
}
return g[n - ][];
}
};
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