源码搭建LNMP

 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　源码安装LNMP

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　作者：尹正杰

 

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欢迎加入：高级运维工程师之路 598432640

前言：非常简单的一个平台LNMP,在生产实际环节中我们也经常用到！

二话不说，开始享受我们的搭建过程吧！

一.源码安装nginx

1.安装依赖包

[root@localhost yinzhengjie]# mkdir -pv /yinzhengjie/ && cd /yinzhengjie

[root@bogon yinzhengjie]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre* make gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel

2.获取nginx软件包

[root@bogon yinzhengjie]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.15.tar.gz

我已经下载好了这个包：链接：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1o8lSow6 密码：i0tk

3.源码安装nginx

[root@bogon yinzhengjie]# useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M

[root@bogon yinzhengjie]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.9.15.tar.gz

[root@bogon yinzhengjie]# cd nginx-1.9.15

root@bogon nginx-1.9.15]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre

[root@bogon nginx-1.9.15]# make -j 4 && make install

4.编辑nginx配合文件，使其支持fastcgi功能

[root@bogon yinzhengjie]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/

[root@bogon conf]# cp nginx.conf nginx.conf.`date +%F` 备份配置文件

[root@bogon conf]# vim nginx.conf

worker_processes 1;

events {

worker_connections 1024;

}

http {

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

sendfile on;

keepalive_timeout 65;

gzip on;

server {

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

location / {

root html;

index index.html index.htm;

}

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root html;

}

location ~ \.php$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

 

}

}

5.编写Nginx启动脚本

[root@bogon nginx-1.9.15]# cd /etc/init.d/

[root@bogon init.d]# vim nginx

#!/bin/bash

#chkconfig: 2345 89 89

#Description:This is Nginx web script"

PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"

start(){

        /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

        if [ $? -eq 0 ];then

                echo -en "Starting Nginx...\t\t\t["

                echo -en "\033[32;34mOK\033[0m"

                echo "]"

        else

                echo "Starting Nginx Error"

        fi

}

stop(){

        /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop

        if [ $? -eq 0 ];then

                echo -en "Stop Nginx...\t\t\t["

                echo -en "\033[32;34mOK\033[0m"

                echo "]"

        else

                echo "Stop Nginx Error"

        fi

}

status(){

        if [ -f $PID ];then

                ID=$(cat $PID)

                echo "Ngix($ID) is running..."

        else

                echo "Nginx is stop"

        fi

}

case $1 in

start)

        start;;

stop)

        stop;;

restart)

        stop

        start

        ;;

status)

        status;;

*)

        echo "Usage:$0 {start|stop|restart|status}"

esac

5.启动nginx

[root@localhost yinzhengjie]# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

[root@localhost yinzhengjie]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

[root@localhost yinzhengjie]# chkconfig --add nginx

[root@localhost yinzhengjie]# chkconfig nginx on

[root@bogon init.d]# service nginx start

Starting Nginx... [OK]

二.源码安装php

链接：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1c14SaIk 密码：xwox

[root@bogon yinzhengjie]# yum -y install lrzsz (安装上传工具)

利用上传工具将源码包上传到服务器

2.源码安装php

[root@bogon yinzhengjie]# tar -zxvf php-5.5.35.tar.gz

[root@bogon yinzhengjie]# cd php-5.5.35

[root@bogon php-5.5.35]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/product/php-5.5.35 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/product/php-5.5.35/etc --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64 --enable-bcmath

[root@bogon php-5.5.35]# make -j 4 && make install

[root@bogon php-5.5.35]# ln -s /usr/local/product/php-5.5.35 /usr/local/php

[root@bogon php-5.5.35]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

[root@bogon php-5.5.35]# cd /usr/local/php/etc/

[root@bogon etc]#  cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

[root@bogon etc]# vim php.ini

需要修改以下几个参数：

max_execution_time = 300

post_max_size = 16M

max_input_time = 300

date.timezone = PRC

4.启动PHP服务

[root@bogon sbin]# cd /usr/local/php/sbin/

[root@bogon sbin]# ./php-fpm

5.检查php是否启动成功

[root@bogon yinzhengjie]# netstat -untalp | grep :9000

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 103859/php-fpm

[root@bogon yinzhengjie]#

三.源码安装mysql

1.创建mysql用户

[root@bogon yinzhengjie]# groupadd mysql

[root@bogon yinzhengjie]# mkdir -pv /yinzhengjie/data/mysql

[root@bogon yinzhengjie]# useradd -r -g mysql -d /yinzhengjie/data/mysql/ -s /sbin/nologin mysql

2.获取mysql软件包

[root@bogon yinzhengjie]# wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.49.tar.gz

这个包我也下载好了：链接：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1gfoOyIJ 密码：6qed

3更换国内阿里云源

[root@bogon yinzhengjie]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

[root@bogon yinzhengjie]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo

[root@bogon yinzhengjie]# yum clean all

[root@bogon yinzhengjie]# yum makecache

4.安装依赖包

[root@bogon yinzhengjie]# yum -y install cmake gcc* ncurses-devel

5.源码安装mysql

[root@bogon yinzhengjie]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.49.tar.gz

[root@bogon yinzhengjie]# cd mysql-5.5.49

[root@bogon mysql-5.5.49]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/yinzhengjie/data/mysql -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

[root@bogon mysql-5.5.49]# make -j 4 && make install

[root@bogon mysql-5.5.49]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

[root@bogon mysql-5.5.49]# cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files/

6.拷贝mysql配置文件

[root@bogon support-files]# cp my-medium.cnf /yinzhengjie/data/mysql/my.cnf

[root@bogon support-files]# cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@bogon support-files]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

7.初始化mysql

[root@bogon support-files]# cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts

[root@bogon scripts]# ./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/yinzhengjie/data/mysql/

8.修改mysql的数据目录

[root@bogon yinzhengjie]# cd /yinzhengjie/ && more /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

datadir=/yinzhengjie/data/mysql

socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

user=mysql

# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks

symbolic-links=0

[mysqld_safe]

log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log

pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

[root@bogon yinzhengjie]# mkdir -pv /var/lib/mysql/ && ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/

9.启动mysql

[root@bogon yinzhengjie]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/

[root@bogon yinzhengjie]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin /usr/bin/

[root@bogon yinzhengjie]# service mysqld start

[root@bogon yinzhengjie]# mysqladmin -uroot password "yinzhengjie"

10.登陆数据库创建一个zabbix库

 

[root@bogon yinzhengjie]# mysql -pyinzhengjie

mysql> create database zabbix default charset utf8;

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix';

mysql> flush privileges;

mysql> show databases;

mysql> quit

致此：源码搭建LNMP平台完成~

 

对了，如果你想给php写个启动脚本的话，可以参考我的Nginx启动脚本的哟~