看Ue4角色代码——跳跃与实现二段跳

看了一下终于发现了跳跃的关键代码

bool UCharacterMovementComponent::DoJump(bool bReplayingMoves)
{
    if ( CharacterOwner && CharacterOwner->CanJump() )
    {
        // Don't jump if we can't move up/down.
        if (!bConstrainToPlane || FMath::Abs(PlaneConstraintNormal.Z) != .f)
        {
            Velocity.Z = JumpZVelocity;
            SetMovementMode(MOVE_Falling);
            return true;
        }
    }
 
    return false;
}

这里跳跃就和JumpZVelocity联系在一起了，同时运动状态改成了Falling（我认为这里设置Falling是不对的，因为在空中有上升还有下落两个状态），不过MovementComponent有判断停止下落的函数，可以在状态机里直接用。

当然判断是否可以跳跃就是另一回事了，你也可以自己写一个跳跃函数。

首先是CharactorMovementComponent中的DoJump(),里面检测一下能不能跳跃,（即是否允许角色Z方向的移动，因为要兼容别的类型的游戏。
），之后在ACharacter中DoJump()中与CanJump()进行与运算，CanJump返回CanJumpInternal(),CanJumpInternal()是个事件，所以我们需要

去看CanJumpInternal_Implementation()，果然CanJumpInternal_Implementation是个虚函数，所以修改跳跃逻辑就修改这个函数就好了。

看一下CanJumpInternal_Implementation的逻辑

bool ACharacter::CanJumpInternal_Implementation() const
{
    const bool bCanHoldToJumpHigher = (GetJumpMaxHoldTime() > 0.0f) && IsJumpProvidingForce();
 
    return !bIsCrouched && CharacterMovement && (CharacterMovement->IsMovingOnGround() || bCanHoldToJumpHigher) && CharacterMovement->IsJumpAllowed() && !CharacterMovement->bWantsToCrouch;
}

!bIsCrouched角色的运行模式不能为蹲

CharacterMovement->IsMovingOnGround() 确定角色是否还处于走路状态

bCanHoldToJumpHigher的是判断当按下跳跃键的时候，是否还能到达最高点

CharacterMovement->IsJumpAllowed() 角色运动组件是否可以跳

!CharacterMovement->bWantsToCrouch不能正在做下蹲动作

另外补充一下相关代码

float UCharacterMovementComponent::GetMaxJumpHeight() const
{
    const float Gravity = GetGravityZ();
    if (FMath::Abs(Gravity) > KINDA_SMALL_NUMBER)
    {
        return FMath::Square(JumpZVelocity) / (-.f * Gravity);
    }
    else
    {
        return .f;
    }
}

一个重力下落公式

void UCharacterMovementComponent::JumpOff(AActor* MovementBaseActor)
{
    if ( !bPerformingJumpOff )
    {
        bPerformingJumpOff = true;
        if ( CharacterOwner )
        {
            const float MaxSpeed = GetMaxSpeed() * 0.85f;
            Velocity += MaxSpeed * GetBestDirectionOffActor(MovementBaseActor);
            if ( Velocity.Size2D() > MaxSpeed )
            {
                Velocity = MaxSpeed * Velocity.GetSafeNormal();
            }
            Velocity.Z = JumpOffJumpZFactor * JumpZVelocity;
            SetMovementMode(MOVE_Falling);
        }
        bPerformingJumpOff = false;
    }
}

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如何实现:

首先在你的角色类的头文件中加入

virtual bool CanJumpInternal_Implementation() const override;

覆盖CanJumpInternal事件。

之后在Cpp文件中加入

bool AThirdPersonCharacter::CanJumpInternal_Implementation() const
{
    const bool bCanHoldToJumpHigher = (GetJumpMaxHoldTime() > 0.0f) && IsJumpProvidingForce();
 
    //return !bIsCrouched && CharacterMovement && (CharacterMovement->IsMovingOnGround() || bCanHoldToJumpHigher) && CharacterMovement->IsJumpAllowed() && !CharacterMovement->bWantsToCrouch;
　　
    return !bIsCrouched && CharacterMovement  && CharacterMovement->IsJumpAllowed() && !CharacterMovement->bWantsToCrouch;
}

我把(CharacterMovement->IsMovingOnGround() || bCanHoldToJumpHigher)删掉了，这里就替换上你的二段跳逻辑即可

在头文件中加入2个用于判断二段跳的变量

//最大跳跃次数
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "Jump")
int32 MaxJumpNum = ;
 
//当前跳跃次数
int32 JumpNum=2;

当然把JumNum在构造函数中赋值才是正确选择

覆盖事件

    //virtual void OnMovementModeChanged(EMovementMode PrevMovementMode, uint8 PreviousCustomMode = 0) override;
 
    virtual void Landed(const FHitResult& Hit) override;

2个都可以用，第一个功能更加强大

然后在Cpp文件里：

void AThirdPersonCharacter::Jump()
{
    if (JumpNum>)
    {
        bPressedJump = true;
        JumpKeyHoldTime = 0.0f;
        JumpNum = JumpNum - ;
    }
}
 
void AThirdPersonCharacter::Landed(const FHitResult& Hit)
{
    Super::Landed(Hit);
    JumpNum = MaxJumpNum;
}

当然之前的按键事件绑定也需要修改一下

void AThirdPersonCharacter::SetupPlayerInputComponent(class UInputComponent* InputComponent)
{
    // Set up gameplay key bindings
    check(InputComponent);
　　//把这个Jump改为你自己刚才定义的Jump
    InputComponent->BindAction("Jump", IE_Pressed, this, &AThirdPersonCharacter::Jump);
    InputComponent->BindAction("Jump", IE_Released, this, &ACharacter::StopJumping);
 
    InputComponent->BindAxis("MoveForward", this, &AThirdPersonCharacter::MoveForward);
    InputComponent->BindAxis("MoveRight", this, &AThirdPersonCharacter::MoveRight);
 
    // We have 2 versions of the rotation bindings to handle different kinds of devices differently
    // "turn" handles devices that provide an absolute delta, such as a mouse.
    // "turnrate" is for devices that we choose to treat as a rate of change, such as an analog joystick
    InputComponent->BindAxis("Turn", this, &APawn::AddControllerYawInput);
    InputComponent->BindAxis("TurnRate", this, &AThirdPersonCharacter::TurnAtRate);
    InputComponent->BindAxis("LookUp", this, &APawn::AddControllerPitchInput);
    InputComponent->BindAxis("LookUpRate", this, &AThirdPersonCharacter::LookUpAtRate);
 
    // handle touch devices
    InputComponent->BindTouch(IE_Pressed, this, &AThirdPersonCharacter::TouchStarted);
    InputComponent->BindTouch(IE_Released, this, &AThirdPersonCharacter::TouchStopped);
}