C#导入导出数据你该知道的方法。

导入数据

using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Common
{
    public static class Import
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取导入的Excel的列名（第一行Titile）
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static List<string> GetFieldNames(string filePath)
        {
            ISheet sheet = GetSheet(filePath);
            List<string> filedNameList = new List<string>();
            try
            {
                if (sheet != null)
                {
                    IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow();
                    int cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum; //一行最后一个cell的编号 即总的列数

                    for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)
                    {
                        ICell cell = firstRow.GetCell(i);
                        if (cell != null)
                        {
                            string cellValue = cell.StringCellValue;
                            if (cellValue != null)
                            {
                                filedNameList.Add(cellValue);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }

            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
            return filedNameList;

        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 将excel中的数据导入到DataTable中
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sheetName">excel工作薄sheet的名称</param>
        /// <param name="isFirstRowColumn">第一行是否是DataTable的列名</param>
        /// <returns>返回的DataTable</returns>
        public static DataTable ExcelToDataTable(string filePath)
        {
            ISheet sheet = GetSheet(filePath);
            DataTable data = new DataTable();
            int startRow = ;
            try
            {
                if (sheet != null)
                {
                    IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow();
                    int cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum; //一行最后一个cell的编号 即总的列数

                    for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)
                    {
                        ICell cell = firstRow.GetCell(i);
                        if (cell != null)
                        {
                            string cellValue = cell.StringCellValue;
                            if (cellValue != null)
                            {
                                DataColumn column = new DataColumn(cellValue);
                                data.Columns.Add(column);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum + ;

                    //最后一列的标号
                    int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;
                    for (int i = startRow; i <= rowCount; ++i)
                    {
                        IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
                        if (row == null) continue; //没有数据的行默认是null　　　　　　　

                        DataRow dataRow = data.NewRow();
                        for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; ++j)
                        {
                            if (row.GetCell(j) != null) //同理，没有数据的单元格都默认是null
                                dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString();
                        }
                        data.Rows.Add(dataRow);
                    }
                }

                return data;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取sheet
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filePath"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static ISheet GetSheet(string filePath)
        {
            ISheet sheet = null;
            MemoryStream memoryStream = CommonHelper.ReadFile(filePath);
            memoryStream.Position = ;
            try
            {
                IWorkbook workbook = null;
                if (filePath.IndexOf(".xlsx") > ) // 2007版本
                {
                    workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(memoryStream);
                }
                else if (filePath.IndexOf(".xls") > ) // 2003版本
                    workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(memoryStream);
                memoryStream.Close();
                memoryStream.Dispose();

                sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt();
                return sheet;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                memoryStream.Close();
                memoryStream.Dispose();
                throw ex;
            }
        }
    }
}

导出数据

using CRM.Models.Base;
using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace  Common.Utils
{
    public class Export
    {
        public static byte[] ExportToExcel<T>(List<T> modelList)
        {
            byte[] resultByte = null;

            IWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();//创建Workbook对象
            ISheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet();

            //填充表头
            IRow dataRow = sheet.CreateRow();
            System.Reflection.PropertyInfo[] ps = typeof(T).GetProperties();
            for (int i = ; i < ps.Count(); i++)
            {
                //object obj = ps[i].GetValue(typeof(T), null);
                string name = ps[i].Name;
                dataRow.CreateCell(i).SetCellValue(name);
            }

            //填充内容
            for (int i = ; i < modelList.Count; i++)
            {
                dataRow = sheet.CreateRow(i + );
                var type = modelList[i].GetType();
                ps = type.GetProperties();
                for (int j = ; j < ps.Count(); j++)
                {
                    object obj = ps[j].GetValue(modelList[i], null);
                    if (obj != null)
                        dataRow.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(obj.ToString());
                }
            }

            //保存
            using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
            {
                workbook.Write(ms);
                resultByte = ms.ToArray();
                ms.Dispose();
            }

            return resultByte;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 根据DateTable导出Excel
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dt"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static byte[] ExportToExcel(DataTable dt)
        {
            byte[] resultByte = null;

            IWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();//创建Workbook对象
            ISheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet();

            //填充表头
            IRow dataRow = sheet.CreateRow();

            for (int i = ; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++)
            {
                string name = dt.Columns[i].ColumnName;
                dataRow.CreateCell(i).SetCellValue(name);
            }

            //填充内容
            for (int i = ; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
            {

                dataRow = sheet.CreateRow(i + );
                for (int j = ; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++)
                {
                    object obj = dt.Rows[i][j];
                    if (obj != null)
                    {
                        dataRow.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(obj.ToString());
                    }
                }
            }

            //保存
            using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
            {
                workbook.Write(ms);
                resultByte = ms.ToArray();
                ms.Dispose();
            }

            return resultByte;
        }
    }
}