Robotframework获取移动端toast问题

背景:

在做移动端自动化测试的时候，经常会遇到一个问题就是获取toast提示问题，如果需要解决这个问题需要重新处理，不能按照正常的逻辑，使用robotframework自带的关键字进行获取，需要重新考虑新的处理获取模式

一 环境配置

如果环境配置OK直接跳到第6步安装uiautomator2

1.下载Appium最新版

地址：https://github.com/appium/appium-desktop/releases

2.下载Python，并安装

3.下载Pycharm

4.下载Android SDK

5.安装uiautomator2

-  安装NPM镜像，地址：https://npm.taobao.org/

-  执行命令：npm install -g cnpm --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org

-  安装uiautomator2的配置文件执行命令：cnpm install appium-uiautomator2-driver

环境搭建好后，进行获取toast

 进入appium安装根目录，D:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\robotframework_appiumlibrary-1.5-py2.7.egg\AppiumLibrary\keywords，找到_element.py进行修改文件
 ，加入这段语句
 def toast_open_application(self,automationName,platformName,platformVersion,deviceName,uiid,appPackage,appActivity,unicodeKeyboard,resetKeyboard,noReset):

         desired_caps={}
         desired_caps['automationName']=automationName
         desired_caps["platformName"] = platformName
         desired_caps["platformVersion"] = platformVersion
         desired_caps["deviceName"] = deviceName
         desired_caps["uiid"] = uiid
         desired_caps["appPackage"] = appPackage
         desired_caps["appActivity"] = appActivity

         desired_caps["unicodeKeyboard"] = unicodeKeyboard
         desired_caps["resetKeyboard"] = resetKeyboard
         desired_caps["noReset"] = noReset

         driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub',desired_caps)
         return driver

     def new_clear(self,driver,path):
         WebDriverWait(driver,20).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((MobileBy.ID,'com.X.XX.debug:id/account')))
         driver.find_element_by_id(path).clear()

     def  new_input(self,driver,path,data):
         driver.find_element_by_id(path).send_keys(data)

     def new_click(self,driver,path,message):
         driver.find_element_by_id(path).click()
         # toast_loc = '//*[contains(@text,"请输入正确规则的密码")]'
         toast_loc =".//*[contains(@text,'%s')]" %message
         # print((MobileBy.XPATH,toast_loc))
         try:
             WebDriverWait(driver,5,0.01).until(EC.presence_of_all_elements_located((MobileBy.XPATH,toast_loc)))
             print(driver.find_element_by_xpath(toast_loc).text)
         except:
             print('没有获取到toast信息')

robotframework使用该封装的关键字进行获取

 登录_密码错误(toast)
     Comment    Login Toast    请输入正确规则的密码
     ${driver}    Toast Open Application    UiAutomator2    Android    6.0    Lenovo TB3-X70N    FACU8TP7UCAAMNUO
     ...    com.X.cXd.debug    com.XX.XXactivity.SplashActivity    True    True    True
     New Clear    ${driver}    com.XX.XX.debug:id/account
     New Input    ${driver}    com.XX.cXXd.debug:id/account    123456
     New Clear    ${driver}    com.XX.XX.debug:id/pwd
     New Input    ${driver}    com.XX.XX.debug:id/pwd    123456ab
     New Click    ${driver}    com.XX.XX.debug:id/login    请输入正确规则的密码

结果：