12.linux上Apache虚拟主机的建立和https协议网站建立

一.Apache虚拟主机的建立

 

虚拟web主机

在同一台服务器上建立多个web站点，每个站点不独占用一台真正的服务器

 

    1.建立dns解析 两个域名同一个ip

    

        vim /etc/name.conf

    

        zone "simplexue.com" IN {

            type master ;

            file "simplexue.com.zone";

        };

 

        zone "simpleware.com" IN {

            type master ;

            file "simpleware.com.zone";

        };

 

        vim /var/named/simpelxue.com.zone

        vim /var/named/simpelware.com.zone

 

        $TTL 1D

        @       IN SOA  simplexue.com. allen.simplexue.com. (

                                        2017011901      ; serial

                                        1D      ; refresh

                                        1H      ; retry

                                        1W      ; expire

                                        3H )    ; minimum

                NS      dns.simplexue.com.

        dns     A       192.168.0.1

        www     A       192.168.0.1

 

    2.配置基于域名的虚拟主机

    

        vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

    

        NameVirtualHost 192.168.0.1:80  启动基于域名的虚拟主机

 

        <VirtualHost 192.168.0.1:80>

                DocumentRoot /var/www/html/simplexue

                ServerName www.simplexue.com

        </VirtualHost>

        <VirtualHost 192.168.0.1:80>

                DocumentRoot /var/www/html/simpleware

                 ServerName www.simpleware.com

        </VirtualHost>

    

    3.基于端口的虚拟主机

        

        vim /etc/httpd.conf.httpd.conf

 

            修改配置文件

 

            Listen 8080                                       监听端口

            #NameVirtualHost 192.168.0.1:80    注释掉

        <VirtualHost 192.168.0.1:80>

                DocumentRoot /var/www/html/simplexue

                    ServerName www.simplexue.com

        </VirtualHost>

        <VirtualHost 192.168.0.1:8080>

                 DocumentRoot /var/www/html/simpleware

                ServerName www.simplexue.com

        </VirtualHost>

 

 

二. https协议网站

 

        

        https 建立

 

        1.完善http软件的功能 支持ssl

 

            yum groupinstall "web server"

 

        2.生成私钥文件

 

            openssl genrsa -out linux.key 1024

 

        3.建立证书请求文件

 

            openssl req -new -key linux.key -out linux.csr

             国家缩写 省 市 公司名 部门名字 主机名 邮箱 默认回车

        

        4.建立一个自己签名的证书

 

            openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in linux.csr -signkey linux.key -out linux.crt

        

        5.编辑ssl配置文件使其指定签名证书以及私钥位置

 

            vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf

            SSLCertificateFile      /etc/pki/tls/certs/linux.crt  自签名证书位置

            SSLCertificateKeyFile      /etc/pki/tls/private/linux.key 私钥位置

        

        6.关闭之前的虚拟主机功能再验证

 

        重启http

 

        7.验证在浏览器 https://192.168.0.1