怎样将查询到的数据显示在DataGridView中

背景介绍：

数据库中的T_Line_Info表中存放着学生上机的记录，也就是我们须要查询上机记录的表。当中详细内容为：

界面设计例如以下：

watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvdTAxMDA2NjkzNA==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast" alt="">

右击DataGridView控件。选择编辑列，设计它的列名。

代码实现部分：

U层：

Public Class frmQueryOnRecord

    Private Sub btn_Query_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles btn_Query.Click
        Dim student As New Login.Model.LineInfo
        Dim BUser As New Login.BLL.LoginManager
        '将输入的卡号传给实体
        student.cardno = txtcardno.Text
        DataGridView1.Visible = True

        '在数据库中查到该卡号的上机信息
        Dim uTable = BUser.QueryOnRecord(student)
        If uTable.Rows.Count > 0 Then
            '将数据显示在DataGridView中

            DataGridView1.Item(1, DataGridView1.NewRowIndex).Value = uTable.Rows(0)("studentname")
            DataGridView1.Item(2, DataGridView1.NewRowIndex).Value = uTable.Rows(0)("ondate")
            DataGridView1.Item(3, DataGridView1.NewRowIndex).Value = uTable.Rows(0)("ontime")
            DataGridView1.Item(4, DataGridView1.NewRowIndex).Value = uTable.Rows(0)("offdate")
            DataGridView1.Item(5, DataGridView1.NewRowIndex).Value = uTable.Rows(0)("ontime")
            DataGridView1.Item(6, DataGridView1.NewRowIndex).Value = uTable.Rows(0)("moeny")
            DataGridView1.Item(7, DataGridView1.NewRowIndex).Value = uTable.Rows(0)("consumemoney")

        Else
            '没有查到内容时
            DataGridView1.Rows.Clear()
            MsgBox("没有找到记录！

")
        End If
    End Sub

End Class

B层：

   Public Function QueryOnRecord(student As Login.Model.LineInfo) As DataTable
        Dim f As New DFactory.DBFactory
        Dim istudent As Login.Interface.ILineInfo

        istudent = f.QueryOnlineInfo
        '接收DataTable
        Table = istudent.Query_OnRecord(student)
        '把Table返回到U层
        Return Table

    End Function

接口：

Public Interface ILineInfo
    '返回的类型是DataTable
    Function Query_OnRecord(student As Login.Model.LineInfo) As DataTable
End Interface

实体：

Public Class LineInfo
    '与上机记录表中的字段一一相应
    Public cardno As String
    Public studentname As String
    Public ondate As String
    Public ontime As String
    Public offdate As String
    Public offtime As String
    Public money As String
    Public consumemoeny As String

End Class

sqlHelper中的GetDataTable方法

 Public Function GetDataTable(ByVal cmdTxt As String, ByVal cmdType As CommandType, ByVal paras As SqlParameter()) As DataTable
        Dim strConnStr As String = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings("ConnStr")
        '定义一个数据库连接对象
        Dim conn As SqlConnection = New SqlConnection(strConnStr)
        Dim cmd As New SqlCommand '定义一个命令对象
        Dim adataset As DataSet
        Dim adaptor As SqlDataAdapter '定义一个适配器对象
        cmd = New SqlCommand(cmdTxt, conn)
        adaptor = New SqlDataAdapter(cmd)
        adataset = New DataSet
        cmd.CommandType = cmdType
        cmd.Parameters.AddRange(paras)
        Try
            '打开数据库连接
            If conn.State = ConnectionState.Closed Then
                conn.Open()

            End If
            '填充数据集
            adaptor.Fill(adataset)
            Return adataset.Tables(0)
        Catch ex As Exception
            MsgBox(ex.Message, , "数据库操作")
        Finally
            '关闭数据库连接
            If conn.State = ConnectionState.Open Then
                conn.Close()

            End If
        End Try

    End Function

D层：

Public Function QueryOnRecord(student As Login.Model.LineInfo) As DataTable Implements ILineInfo.Query_OnRecord
        '按卡号在上机记录表中查找
        Dim sql As String = "select * from T_Line_Info where cardno=" & student.cardno
        Dim cmd As SqlCommand = New SqlCommand(sql, conn)
        Dim helper As New Login.DAL.sqlHelper
        '设置參数
        Dim paras As SqlParameter() = {New SqlParameter("@cardno", student.cardno)}
        Try
            conn.Open()
            '调用sqlhelper中的GetDataTable方法
            Return helper.GetDataTable(sql, CommandType.Text, paras)

        Catch ex As Exception
            MsgBox(ex.Message, "")

        End Try
    End Function

执行结果：

watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvdTAxMDA2NjkzNA==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="">