Ansible实战之Nginx代理Tomcat主机架构

author：JevonWei

版权声明：原创作品

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实验架构：一台nginx主机为后端两台tomcat主机的代理,并使用Ansible主机配置

实验环境

Nginx  		172.16.252.82
Tomcat-A 	172.16.252.67
Tomcat-B	172.16.252.184
Ansible 	172.16.252.207

Ansible实战之Nginx代理Tomcat主机架构

配置主机名解析

[root@Ansible ~]# vim /etc/hosts
172.16.252.67 Tomcat-A
172.16.252.184 Tomcat-B
172.16.252.207 Ansible
172.16.252.82 Nginx

配置主机将秘钥认证通信

[root@Ansible ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa -P ""
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
cb:1b:f0:e5:bb:e7:da:04:96:52:4b:7b:60:c9:ac:1d root@Ansible
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
|                 |
|         o .     |
|          E      |
|         * *     |
|      . S O .    |
|       + * o     |
|        = . .    |
|         o +.    |
|        . +=o    |
+-----------------+
[root@Ansible ~]# ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub Tomcat-A
[root@Ansible ~]# ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub Tomcat-B
[root@Ansible ~]# ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub Nginx

Ansible

[root@Ansible ~]# yum -y install ansible

添加主机到主机清单文件中
[root@Ansible ~]# vim /etc/ansible/hosts
[lb]
172.16.252.82
[tcsrvs]
172.16.252.67
172.16.252.184

查看主机清单主机的可用主机
[root@Ansible ~]# ansible all --list-hosts
  hosts (3):
	172.16.252.82
	172.16.252.67
	172.16.252.184
[root@Ansible ~]# ansible lb --list-hosts
  hosts (1):
	172.16.252.82
[root@Ansible ~]# ansible tcsrvs --list-hosts
  hosts (2):
	172.16.252.67
	172.16.252.184

定义roles目录
[root@Ansible ~]# mkdir -pv /etc/ansible/roles/{nginx,tomcat,jdk}/{files,templates,tasks,handlers,vars,meta,default}
[root@Ansible nginx]# cd /etc/ansible/roles/nginx/
编辑nginx角色的任务文件
[root@Ansible nginx]# vim tasks/main.yml
- name: install nginx
  yum: name=nginx state=latest
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat"
- name: install conf
  copy: src=lb.conf dest=/etc/nginx/conf.d/
  tags: conf
  notify: restart nginx
- name: start nginx
  service: name=nginx state=started enabled=yes

编辑handlers触发文件
[root@Ansible nginx]# vim handlers/main.yml
- name: restart nginx
  service: name=nginx state=restarted

定义Nginx的虚拟主机文件
[root@Ansible nginx]# vim files/lb.conf
upstream tcsrvs {
		server Tomcat-A.danran.com:8080;
		server Tomcat-B.danran.com:8080;
}
server {
		listen 8080;
		server_name www.danran.com;
		location / {
				proxy_pass http://tcsrvs;
		}
}

配置jdk角色
配置jdk角色的任务文件
[root@Ansible roles]# cd jdk/
root@Ansible jdk]# vim tasks/main.yml
[root@Ansible jdk]# vim tasks/main.yml
- name: install openjdk
  yum: name=java-{{ version }}-openjdk-devel state=latest  \\{{ version }}使用变量
- name: install env file				\\定义jdk程序的环境文件
  copy: src=java.sh dest=/etc/profile.d/

编辑jdk的程序环境文件
[root@Ansible jdk]# vim files/java.sh
export JAVA_HOME=/usr

配置tomcat的角色
编辑tomcat的任务文件
[root@Ansible tomcat]# vim tasks/main.yml
- name: install package
  yum: name={{ item }} state=latest
  with_items:
  - tomcat
  - tomcat-admin-webapps
  - tomcat-webapps
  - tomcat-docs-webapp
  when: ansible_os_family == "RedHat"
- name: start tomcat
  service: name=tomcat state=started enabled=yes

编辑playbook样本文件，调用nginx角色
[root@Ansible ~]# mkdir playbooks
[root@Ansible ~]# cd playbooks/
[root@Ansible playbooks]# vim nginx.yaml
- hosts: lb
  remote_user: root
  roles:
  - nginx
- hosts: tcsrvs
  remote_user: root
  roles:
  - { role: jdk,version: 1.8.0 }  \\调用jdk角色及定义version变量
  - tomcat

执行nginx.yaml样本文件
[root@Ansible playbooks]# ansible-playbook nginx.yaml
PLAY [lb] **********************************************************************

TASK [setup] *******************************************************************
ok: [172.16.252.82]

TASK [nginx : install nginx] ***************************************************
ok: [172.16.252.82]

TASK [nginx : install conf] ****************************************************
changed: [172.16.252.82]

TASK [nginx : start nginx] *****************************************************
changed: [172.16.252.82]

RUNNING HANDLER [nginx : restart nginx] ****************************************
changed: [172.16.252.82]

PLAY [tcsrvs] ******************************************************************

TASK [setup] *******************************************************************
ok: [172.16.252.67]
ok: [172.16.252.184]

TASK [jdk : install openjdk] ***************************************************
changed: [172.16.252.67]
changed: [172.16.252.184]

TASK [jdk : install env file] **************************************************
changed: [172.16.252.67]
changed: [172.16.252.184]

TASK [tomcat : install package] ************************************************
changed: [172.16.252.67] => (item=[u'tomcat', u'tomcat-admin-webapps', u'tomcat-webapps', u'tomcat-docs-webapp'])
changed: [172.16.252.184] => (item=[u'tomcat', u'tomcat-admin-webapps', u'tomcat-webapps', u'tomcat-docs-webapp'])

TASK [tomcat : start tomcat] ***************************************************
changed: [172.16.252.184]
changed: [172.16.252.67]

PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
172.16.252.184             : ok=5    changed=4    unreachable=0    failed=0
172.16.252.67              : ok=5    changed=4    unreachable=0    failed=0
172.16.252.82              : ok=5    changed=3    unreachable=0    failed=0