php各类hash算法长度及性能

Hash结果如下

<?php
$data = "hello world";
 
foreach (hash_algos() as $v) {
        $r = hash($v, $data, false);
        printf("%-12s %3d %s\n", $v, strlen($r), $r);
}
?>
md2           32 d9cce882ee690a5c1ce70beff3a78c77
md4           32 aa010fbc1d14c795d86ef98c95479d17
md5           32 5eb63bbbe01eeed093cb22bb8f5acdc3
sha1          40 2aae6c35c94fcfb415dbe95f408b9ce91ee846ed
sha224        56 2f05477fc24bb4faefd86517156dafdecec45b8ad3cf2522a563582b
sha256        64 b94d27b9934d3e08a52e52d7da7dabfac484efe37a5380ee9088f7ace2efcde9
sha384        96 fdbd8e75a67f29f701a4e040385e2e23986303ea10239211af907fcbb83578b3e417cb71ce646efd0819dd8c088de1bd
sha512       128 309ecc489c12d6eb4cc40f50c902f2b4d0ed77ee511a7c7a9bcd3ca86d4cd86f989dd35bc5ff499670da34255b45b0cfd830e81f605dcf7dc5542e93ae9cd76f
ripemd128     32 c52ac4d06245286b33953957be6c6f81
ripemd160     40 98c615784ccb5fe5936fbc0cbe9dfdb408d92f0f
ripemd256     64 0d375cf9d9ee95a3bb15f757c81e93bb0ad963edf69dc4d12264031814608e37
ripemd320     80 0e12fe7d075f8e319e07c106917eddb0135e9a10aefb50a8a07ccb0582ff1fa27b95ed5af57fd5c6
whirlpool    128 8d8309ca6af848095bcabaf9a53b1b6ce7f594c1434fd6e5177e7e5c20e76cd30936d8606e7f36acbef8978fea008e6400a975d51abe6ba4923178c7cf90c802
tiger128,3    32 4c8fbddae0b6f25832af45e7c62811bb
tiger160,3    40 4c8fbddae0b6f25832af45e7c62811bb64ec3e43
tiger192,3    48 4c8fbddae0b6f25832af45e7c62811bb64ec3e43691e9cc3
tiger128,4    32 24465a3f6e4aa92d903ee535476591e9
tiger160,4    40 24465a3f6e4aa92d903ee535476591e937f3a14d
tiger192,4    48 24465a3f6e4aa92d903ee535476591e937f3a14d81c4c7b6
snefru        64 902b49fa8b0828b44d8ac069111899bbfaf51d334485e4b28e90c93f63bb86dd
snefru256     64 902b49fa8b0828b44d8ac069111899bbfaf51d334485e4b28e90c93f63bb86dd
gost          64 1bb6ce69d2e895a78489c87a0712a2f40258d1fae3a4666c23f8f487bef0e22a
gost-crypto   64 c5aa1455afe9f0c440eec3c96ccccb5c8495097572cc0f625278bd0da5ea5e07
adler32        8 1a0b045d
crc32          8 7813f744
crc32b         8 0d4a1185
fnv132         8 548da96f
fnv1a32        8 d58b3fa7
fnv164        16 7dcf62cdb1910e6f
fnv1a64       16 779a65e7023cd2e7
joaat          8 3e4a5a57
haval128,3    32 906c1df7cbe6d318f36ab172f95e89c0
haval160,3    40 6e733b21876e47c2168a122e23d86bdd69e50f95
haval192,3    48 ec67a6a417953fdbf3496502004b6c21b270d5890dedd931
haval224,3    56 766879d9ba1dc9e24a6040908a7ae813a47b08af5c5f3beebcacda48
haval256,3    64 45492c6c8adab277759f4381420799431a037daf6d829b8b5c21104c10f61a92
haval128,4    32 c97d46956b8e3e60acd2bb090c482c5e
haval160,4    40 2cb8b12eb5a2561022010c2a2af8795e602fdef2
haval192,4    48 39a281e4e492533b6dfea0af294149ccac771ab87204c9ec
haval224,4    56 3d64d34aea48f5e649ed6147da5d29d31c762a937e9e21f4da1f3106
haval256,4    64 0359a526d77e271707c44d9b270e68a394f8486a459f0137ad5e1d02e44c5889
haval128,5    32 8332ad9f32e385d9acd421b63ee04cfc
haval160,5    40 d33cf9052d55da9b0f506cb8849097939363e361
haval192,5    48 67c3492878c8fc4819c8589231fcfe69b15b015c1ca48ac5
haval224,5    56 6bedeb6a8676e46413c020c8813c022486ca93353b8a0673fb577ba1
haval256,5    64 f5f6ffcfe39a65ac2c3989430340420341762a6624ebd69b9d08ec1dc4b9f167

性能测试如下：

<?php
define('testtime', 1000000);
$algos = hash_algos();
foreach($algos as $algo) {
    $st = microtime();
    for($i = 0; $i < testtime; $i++) {
        hash($algo, microtime().$i);
    }
    $et = microtime();
    list($ss, $si) = explode(' ', $st);
    list($es, $ei) = explode(' ', $et);
    $time[$algo] = $ei + $es - $si - $ss;
}
asort($time, SORT_NUMERIC);
print_r($time);
?>
Array
(
    [fnv1a32] => 1.4528379546356
    [fnv164] => 1.4598390410767
    [fnv1a64] => 1.4685498960724
    [fnv132] => 1.4695508840027
    [crc32b] => 1.480463955719
    [adler32] => 1.481206043457
    [joaat] => 1.4851269485474
    [crc32] => 1.508364085907
    [md4] => 1.6973789288788
    [md5] => 1.7637529927979
    [sha1] => 1.932477017334
    [tiger128,3] => 1.9683119142761
    [tiger160,3] => 1.9759550503387
    [ripemd128] => 2.0003409449921
    [tiger192,3] => 2.0107291056519
    [tiger128,4] => 2.0609339611664
    [tiger160,4] => 2.0614830404358
    [ripemd256] => 2.1055679496613
    [tiger192,4] => 2.1089930283813
    [ripemd320] => 2.3564790057831
    [ripemd160] => 2.3820580299072
    [sha256] => 2.3944439311981
    [sha224] => 2.4205659084473
    [haval128,3] => 2.5319820201874
    [haval224,3] => 2.5319839861755
    [haval160,3] => 2.5347460784149
    [haval192,3] => 2.5500600071869
    [haval256,3] => 2.580485933548
    [sha384] => 2.6736448852386
    [sha512] => 2.721533025589
    [haval224,4] => 2.9019400155029
    [haval128,4] => 2.9155439011078
    [haval256,4] => 2.9168769813385
    [haval160,4] => 2.9341630749512
    [haval192,4] => 2.9478991126251
    [haval192,5] => 3.1933639251862
    [haval256,5] => 3.1942859609985
    [haval160,5] => 3.1946619862823
    [whirlpool] => 3.1954451004639
    [haval128,5] => 3.2122300287323
    [haval224,5] => 3.295264964798
    [gost] => 4.6756690344391
    [gost-crypto] => 4.6819899302826
    [snefru] => 6.5784390528107
    [snefru256] => 6.6484970919647
    [md2] => 11.291653894501
)