acid

sulphuric|hydrochloric|nitric|carbolic|citric|lactic|nucleic|amino acid: 硫|盐|硝|碳|柠檬|乳|核|氨基酸 王水是意译: Aqua regia is a mixture of nitric [含氮的] and hydrochloric [含氢和氯的] acid concentrations [浓缩物], usually one portion of the former by volume to three portions of the latter [不是later,多个t]. The alchemists [炼金术士] gave this mixture its name (literally [按字面意思], "royal water") due to its ability to dissolve [溶解] gold and other so-called noble metals [贵金属]. alkali/base: 碱, salt: 盐/食用盐; ammonia: 氨水

The 'al-' part of the word in Arabic [阿拉伯语] is the definite artile [定冠词] like 'the' in English. alchemist: the 化学家。alcohol: the kuhl/kuhul (essence of wine, spirit [烈酒]). Kohl is a cosmetic used around women's eyes. "一般来说睫毛膏的成分中不含酒精",我怀疑最早是含的。"文艺复兴早期的贵妇人会使用含有醋、砷、氢氧化物以及碳酸盐的化妆品。" They are crazy.

Vinegar comes from the French phrase 'vin aigre,' which means sour wine. The wine tastes vinegary. "Sour as vinegar" is an idiom [习语]. Vinegar is sour. Don't eat it recklessly [鲁莽地].

Yoghurt (in Turkish yoghurut – curdled [结成凝乳] milk) is the most well-known and popular fermented [发酵] dairy product. It is produced with the help of selected lactic acid bacteria. Kefir [酸牛乳酒] is a fermented milk similar to yoghurt. It is one of the oldest cultured [grow bacteria] milk products in existence, enjoying widespread popularity in Russia and the Caucasus [高加索]. The word kefir comes from a language of the Caucasus, where it has been drunk since at least ancient times. Soured milk, similar to home-produced milk, is produced in dairy industrial plants by adding a culture of several types of lactic acid bacteria, the main one being Streptococcus lactis, to pasteurised [巴斯德] milk. Sour cream's history dates back to the first half of the 20th century, and is associated with the cooking traditions of Eastern Europe, Germany, Ukraine and Russia. Originally, making sour cream involved allowing fresh cream to sour naturally. Today, commercial [商业的] sour cream can contain the addition of lactic acid, gelatin or guar gum [不解释,要学会跳着看,smurf化,stuff化]. Both yoghurt and soured milk contain up to three bacteria, although the most prominent [显著的、突出的] among the three is traditional kefir, as in addition to more than a hundred microorganisms, it also contains yeast [酵母]. Kefir is considered to be the undisputed king of fermented dairy products.

Probiotic [益生菌, pro+biotic] yoghurt has grown in popularity in recent years. The main difference between regular and probiotic yoghurts is mainly the bacteria that they contain. The probiotic cultures [菌落] most commonly found in probiotic yoghurt are blah-blah-blah.

Lemons are acid fruits. 词典没明确说acid不能做表语,不过Some oranges have an acid flavor.好像更顺些。acid: sharp sour,尖酸。“真金不怕火炼”, 英语有acid test. 王水是浓盐酸与浓硝酸的混合物,能溶解黄金。The acid test of a teacher is 'Would you teach your own children?' It's an acid comment. The remark is acid. There's something acid in her tone.

acidity of the stomach: 胃酸(稀盐酸)过多。acid rain: 酸雨。不能说acid一定比sour酸,也许acid偏物质构成,sour偏味觉体验。acid的词源是: 'to be sour'

mellow: 香醇的; luscious: 香甜的; My mouth is full of saliva, I'm practically drooling. Salted garlic peanuts are savory. Monica's cheesecake is mealy (dry and powdery).

acknowledge

accord+knowledge. accord好几个意思,knowledge不遑多让,We gotta acknowledge the word acknowledge has many meanings.

Advice or acknowledgment of receipt is a postal service returning to the sender a form or card signed by the recipient. This is evidence that the letter was received, and these forms (or cards) are frequently seen with legal endorsements. It had existed under various names in some postal entities as early as the late 18th century, and was adopted by the GPU General Postal Union in 1875, and again by its successor, the UPU Universal Postal Union in 1879.

acquaint

quaint <= French(clever) <= Latin(known). acquaint: to know. 但quait: unusual and attractive. “古往今来,以讹传讹,好事者竟故意的弄出这古迹来以愚人。” ——《红楼梦》

在TBBT里,Sheldon called Leonard and Raj friends, and Howard a "treasured acquaintance". 最后一集他领诺贝尔奖时致辞:...I was there the moment Leonard and Penny met... [LDOCE][牛津]
1. I made his acquaintance at a party. [我无端地觉得这party比较高端]
2. Most people are nicer than you think on first acquaintance.

scrape (up) an acquaintance with sb: attempt to meet or befriend sb [somebody], esp [especially] because they may prove useful to one's needs, ambitions, or desires, 套瓷. "Well then, the soultion is simple. I shall befriend him. Kripke! ... Well I think we're off to a terrific start."

acid, acknowledge, acquaint的更多相关文章

  1. 分布式系列文章——从ACID到CAP/BASE

    事务 事务的定义: 事务(Transaction)是由一系列对系统中数据进行访问与更新的操作所组成的一个程序执行逻辑单元(Unit),狭义上的事务特指数据库事务. 事务的作用: 当多个应用程序并发访问 ...

  2. 关于Redis的ACID

    事务是一个数据库必备的元素,对于redis也不例外,对于一个传统的关系型数据库来说,数据库事务满足ACID四个特性: A代表原子性:一个事务(transaction)中的所有操作,要么全部完成,要么全 ...

  3. ACID属性区别

    事务是指对系统进行的一组操作,为了保证系统的完整性,事务需要具有ACID特性,具体如下: 1. 原子性(Atomic)     一个事务包含多个操作,这些操作要么全部执行,要么全都不执行.实现事务的原 ...

  4. The Myths about Transactions (ACID) and NoSQL

    There has been widespread characterization of one of the major distinctions between NoSQL and tradit ...

  5. 传智播客JavaWeb day11--事务的概念、事务的ACID、数据库锁机制、

    1. 什么叫做事务? 2.默认情况下每一条sql语句都是一个事务,然后自动提交事务  ps:如果想多条语句占一个事务,则可以手动设置SetAutoCommit为false 3.关键字 start tr ...

  6. Atitit ACID解决方案2PC(两阶段提交)  跨越多个数据库实例的ACID保证

    Atitit ACID解决方案2PC(两阶段提交)  跨越多个数据库实例的ACID保证 1.1. ACID解决方案1 1.2. 数据库厂商在很久以前就认识到数据库分区的必要性,并引入了一种称为2PC( ...

  7. 关系型数据库ACID

    关系型数据库ACID 一.事务 定义:所谓事务,它是一个操作序列,这些操作要么都执行,要么都不执行,它是一个不可分割的工作单位. 准备工作:为了说明事务的ACID原理,我们使用银行账户及资金管理的案例 ...

  8. 数据库事务的特性(ACID)

    数据库的事务是数据库中一系列(增删查改)操作的集合. 一般来说,事务的范围根据业务而定,比如转账.修改个人信息 转账:从A账户将200元转移到B账户 从A账户中扣除200元 将200元加入到B账户中 ...

  9. ACID

    ACID:数据库事务正确执行的四个基本要素的缩写. ACID,指数据库事务正确执行的四个基本要素的缩写. 包含:原子性(Atomicity) 一致性(Consistency) 隔离性(Isolatio ...

随机推荐

  1. VirtualBox问题解决合集 - [drm:vmw_host_log [vmwgfx]] *ERROR* Failed to send host log message

    转载:https://blog.csdn.net/mychangee/article/details/104954262 问题描述:[drm:vmw_host_log [vmwgfx]] ERROR  ...

  2. 视频编码GOP

    GOP group of pictures GOP 指的就是两个I帧之间的间隔. 比较说GOP为120,如果是720 p60 的话,那就是2s一次I帧. 在视频编码序列中,主要有三种编码帧:I帧.P帧 ...

  3. Linux Kernel 記憶體管理機制之美<转>

    转自--http://five.rdaili.com/sohu.com.php?u=Mq3EniVnae0axim7jkGhH0IhA9uho6CQso7R1aYomXWJ9UemfwUQYmKRc8 ...

  4. Lambda-让人又爱又恨的“->"

    写在前边 聊到Java8新特性,我们第一反应想到的肯定是Lambda表达式和函数式接口的出现.要说ta到底有没有在一定程度上"优化"了代码的简洁性呢?抑或是ta在一定程度上给程序员 ...

  5. 【数据结构&算法】08-栈概念&源码

    目录 前言 栈的定义 定义 常见应用 栈的常见应用 进栈出栈变化形式 栈的抽象数据类型 栈的顺序存储结构及实现 栈的顺序存储结构 顺序栈 顺序栈的结构定义 两栈共享空间 栈的链式存储结构及实现 栈的链 ...

  6. 攻防世界 WEB 高手进阶区 NSCTF web2 Writeup

    攻防世界 WEB 高手进阶区 NSCTF web2 Writeup 题目介绍 题目考点 php基本函数语法 加密解密函数 base64_decode().str_rot13() 字符串反转函数 str ...

  7. xxx.app已损坏无法打开、来自身份不明的开发者解决办法

    在 Mac 上安装非 App Store 软件时,可能会遇到一些这样或那样的问题,这篇文章就 Mac 从 .dmg 安装软件时可能遇到的问题提一些解决方法. 状况一:双击 .dmg 安装软件出现以下情 ...

  8. lombok标签之@Data @AllArgsConstructor @@NoArgsConstructor -如何去除get,set方法。@Data注解和如何使用,lombok

    在代码中我们可以只加上标签@Data 而不用get,set方法: val : 和 scala 中 val 同名, 可以在运行时确定类型; @NonNull : 注解在参数上, 如果该类参数为 null ...

  9. 菜鸡的Java笔记 生产者与消费者

    生产者与消费者        代码要求知道做什么用即可        线程间的通讯问题以及 Object 类的支持            基础模型        现在希望实现一种数据的生产和取出的操作 ...

  10. vite2 + vite.config.js 比较坑的环境变量,vite2模式的使用

    想在vite.config.js 里面判断一下环境,看看是不是开发环境,查了一下官网(https://cn.vitejs.dev/guide/env-and-mode.html),说是 可以使用 im ...