selenium-webdriver的二次封装(十)

接着上篇随笔 selenium-配置文件定位元素 ，进行了配置文件设置后，将配置文件运用到定位元素中

思路：拿到定位的 key 和 value 后，对 webdrvier 中定位进行封装，使可以直接运用

主要的8种定位方法：　　

• find_element_by_id
• find_element_by_name
• find_element_by_xpath
• find_element_by_link_text
• find_element_by_partial_link_text
• find_element_by_tag_name
• find_element_by_class_name
• find_element_by_css_selector

# conding=utf-8
 
from selenium import webdriver
from auto_learning.config import ReadIni #导入读取的配置文件的py文件，如果不能导入检查是否是包（__init__.py文件存在 ）文件
 
class FindElement(object):
    def __init__(self,driver):
        self.driver = driver
 
    def get_Element(self,pageElement,key):
        # 实例化ReadIni
        file_name = '../config/BaiduElement.ini'
        read_ini = ReadIni.ReadIni(file_name)
        key_value = read_ini.get_value(pageElement,key)
        key = key_value.split(':')[0]
        value = key_value.split(':')[1]
 
        try:
            if key == 'id':
                return self.driver.find_element_by_id(value)
            elif key == 'class':
                return self.driver.find_element_by_class_name(value)
            elif key == 'name':
                return self.driver.find_element_by_name(value)
            elif key == 'tag':
                return self.driver.find_element_by_tag_name(value)
            elif key == 'linkText':
                return self.driver.find_element_by_link_text(value)
            elif key == 'cssSelector':
                return self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(value)
            elif key == 'xpath':
                return self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(value)
 
        except:
            return None

由于浏览器有好多种，所以也需要重新定义浏览器的启动

对构造函数进行修改

    def __init__(self,driverName):
        try:
            if driverName == 'chrome':
                self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
            elif driverName == 'dege':
                self.driver = webdriver.Edge()
            elif driverName == 'firefox':
                self.driver = webdriver.Firefox()
            elif driverName == 'safari':
                self.driver = webdriver.Safari()
 
        except:
            error_message = "find not " + driverName
            print(error_message)
 
        self.driver.maximize_window()
        url = 'https://www.baidu.com'
        self.driver.get(url)

在项目中如果用单一浏览器可能会造成堵塞

所以就需要多个浏览器同时跑脚本，不至于一个浏览器的压力太大

# conding=utf-8
 
from selenium import webdriver
import time
from auto_learning.config import ReadIni #导入读取的配置文件的py文件，如果不能导入检查是否是包（__init__.py文件存在 ）文件
 
class FindElement(object):
    def __init__(self,i):
        self.driver = self.get_driver(i)
        time.sleep(3)
        url = 'https://www.baidu.com'
        self.driver.get(url)
        self.driver.maximize_window()
 
    def get_driver(self,i):
        if i == 0:
            return webdriver.Chrome()
        elif i == 1:
            return webdriver.Edge()
        elif i == 2:
            return webdriver.Firefox()
        elif i == 3:
            return webdriver.Safari()
 
    def get_Element(self,pageElement,key):
        # 实例化ReadIni
        file_name = '../config/BaiduElement.ini'
        read_ini = ReadIni.ReadIni(file_name)
        key_value = read_ini.get_value(pageElement,key)
        key = key_value.split(':')[0]
        value = key_value.split(':')[1]
 
        try:
            if key == 'id':
                return self.driver.find_element_by_id(value)
            elif key == 'class':
                return self.driver.find_element_by_class_name(value)
            elif key == 'name':
                return self.driver.find_element_by_name(value)
            elif key == 'tag':
                return self.driver.find_element_by_tag_name(value)
            elif key == 'linkText':
                return self.driver.find_element_by_link_text(value)
            elif key == 'cssSelector':
                return self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(value)
            elif key == 'xpath':
                return self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(value)
 
        except:
            return None
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    for i in range(3):
        findElement = FindElement(i)
        input_text = findElement.get_Element('BaiduHomeElement','baidu_search_input')