springMVC导出word模板

• controller 调用

@RequestMapping(value = "/exportWord")
	public void exportWord(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
		String templatePath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("") + "/template/税源信息比对.docx";
		String fileName = new String("税源信息比对".getBytes("gb2312"), "ISO8859-1") + ".docx";
        /*数据*/
		Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        params.put("${name}", "aaaa");
        params.put("${sex}", "bbbb");

       TempleWordUtil wordUtil = new TempleWordUtil();

        XWPFDocument doc;
        InputStream is = new FileInputStream(templatePath);
      //  is = getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(templatePath);
        doc = new XWPFDocument(is);   //只能使用.docx的

        wordUtil.replaceInPara(doc, params);
        //替换表格里面的变量
        wordUtil.replaceInTable(doc, params);
        OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();  

        response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
        response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);  

        doc.write(os);  

        wordUtil.close(os);
        wordUtil.close(is);  

        os.flush();
        os.close();  

	}

• TempleWordUtil 工具类

import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.*;  

import java.io.*;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;  

/**
 * 写入word工具类
 * @author z
 *
 */
public class TempleWordUtil {

    /**
     * 替换段落里面的变量
     *
     * @param doc    要替换的文档
     * @param params 参数，导入的数据
     */
    public void replaceInPara(XWPFDocument doc, Map<String, Object> params) {
        Iterator<XWPFParagraph> iterator = doc.getParagraphsIterator();
        XWPFParagraph para;
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            para = iterator.next();
            this.replaceInPara(para, params);
        }
    }  

    /**
     * 替换段落里面的变量
     *
     * @param para   要替换的段落
     * @param params 参数
     */
    public void replaceInPara(XWPFParagraph para, Map<String, Object> params) {
        List<XWPFRun> runs;
        //Matcher matcher;
        if (this.matcher(para.getParagraphText()).find()) {
            runs = para.getRuns();  

            int start = -1;
            int end = -1;
            String str = "";
            for (int i = 0; i < runs.size(); i++) {
                XWPFRun run = runs.get(i);
                String runText = run.toString();
                if ('$' == runText.charAt(0)&&'{' == runText.charAt(1)) {
                    start = i;
                }
                if ((start != -1)) {
                    str += runText;
                }
                if ('}' == runText.charAt(runText.length() - 1)) {
                    if (start != -1) {
                        end = i;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }  

            for (int i = start; i <= end; i++) {
                para.removeRun(i);
                i--;
                end--;
            }  

            for (String key : params.keySet()) {
                if (str.equals(key)) {
                    para.createRun().setText((String) params.get(key));
                    break;
                }
            }  

        }
    }  

    /**
     * 替换表格里面的变量
     *
     * @param doc    要替换的文档
     * @param params 参数
     */
    public void replaceInTable(XWPFDocument doc, Map<String, Object> params) {
        Iterator<XWPFTable> iterator = doc.getTablesIterator();
        XWPFTable table;
        List<XWPFTableRow> rows;
        List<XWPFTableCell> cells;
        List<XWPFParagraph> paras;
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            table = iterator.next();
            rows = table.getRows();
            for (XWPFTableRow row : rows) {
                cells = row.getTableCells();
                for (XWPFTableCell cell : cells) {
                    paras = cell.getParagraphs();
                    for (XWPFParagraph para : paras) {
                        this.replaceInPara(para, params);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }  

    /**
     * 正则匹配字符串
     *
     * @param str
     * @return
     */
    private Matcher matcher(String str) {
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\$\\{(.+?)\\}", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(str);
        return matcher;
    }  

    /**
     * 关闭输入流
     *
     * @param is
     */
    public void close(InputStream is) {
        if (is != null) {
            try {
                is.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }  

    /**
     * 关闭输出流
     *
     * @param os
     */
    public void close(OutputStream os) {
        if (os != null) {
            try {
                os.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }  

}