示例:

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.test3")
public class AppConfig {
}
@Component
public class Bean2 {
}
public class MyTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
      //完成了扫描,但是完成这个扫描工作的不是AnnotationConfigApplicationContext里的scannner
//context.scan("com.test3"); 这句采用的是scanner扫描的
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class); System.out.println(context.getBean(Bean2.class)); } }

源码解析:

 public AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Class... annotatedClasses) {
1.this();
2.this.register(annotatedClasses);
3.this.refresh();
}
public GenericApplicationContext() {
this.customClassLoader = false;
this.refreshed = new AtomicBoolean();
this.beanFactory = new DefaultListableBeanFactory();
//实例化一个工厂DefaultListableBeanFactory
}
 1.this(); 
public AnnotationConfigApplicationContext() {
1.1.this.reader = new AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(this);
    //实例化一个AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader
1.2.this.scanner = new ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(this);
    //ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner,能够扫描我们bd,能够扫描一个类,并且转换成bd
}
 1.1.this.reader = new AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(this);
public AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
1.1.1.this(registry, getOrCreateEnvironment(registry));
}
 1.1.1.this(registry, getOrCreateEnvironment(registry));
private static Environment getOrCreateEnvironment(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
Assert.notNull(registry, "BeanDefinitionRegistry must not be null");
return (Environment)(registry instanceof EnvironmentCapable ? ((EnvironmentCapable)registry).getEnvironment() : new StandardEnvironment());
}
public AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, Environment environment) {
this.beanNameGenerator = new AnnotationBeanNameGenerator();
this.scopeMetadataResolver = new AnnotationScopeMetadataResolver();
Assert.notNull(registry, "BeanDefinitionRegistry must not be null");
Assert.notNull(environment, "Environment must not be null");
this.registry = registry;
this.conditionEvaluator = new ConditionEvaluator(registry, environment, (ResourceLoader)null);


  1.1.1.1 委托AnnotationConfigUtils
AnnotationConfigUtils.registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(this.registry); }

1.1.1.1

public static void registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(registry, (Object)null);
}
public static Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, @Nullable Object source) {
DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = unwrapDefaultListableBeanFactory(registry);
if (beanFactory != null) {
if (!(beanFactory.getDependencyComparator() instanceof AnnotationAwareOrderComparator)) {          //1、添加AnnotationAwareOrderComparator类的对象,主要去排序
beanFactory.setDependencyComparator(AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.INSTANCE);
} if (!(beanFactory.getAutowireCandidateResolver() instanceof ContextAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver)) {
beanFactory.setAutowireCandidateResolver(new ContextAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver());
}
} Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefs = new LinkedHashSet(8);
RootBeanDefinition def;
    //往BeanDefinitionMap注册一个ConfigurationClassPostProcessor?  
    //

why?因为需要在invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors主要是在spring的beanFactory初始化的过程中去做一些事情,怎么来做这些事情呢?
委托了多个实现了BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor或者BeanFactoryProcessor接口的类来做这些事情,有自定义的也有spring内部的
其中ConfigurationClassPostProcessor就是一个spring内部的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor
因为如果你不添加这里就没有办法委托ConfigurationClassPostProcessor做一些功能

        if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition("org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor")) {
def = new RootBeanDefinition(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.class);
def.setSource(source);
beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, "org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor"));
} if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition("org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor")) {
def = new RootBeanDefinition(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class);
def.setSource(source);
beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, "org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor"));
} if (jsr250Present && !registry.containsBeanDefinition("org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor")) {
def = new RootBeanDefinition(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class);
def.setSource(source);
beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, "org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor"));
} if (jpaPresent && !registry.containsBeanDefinition("org.springframework.context.annotation.internalPersistenceAnnotationProcessor")) {
def = new RootBeanDefinition(); try {
def.setBeanClass(ClassUtils.forName("org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor", AnnotationConfigUtils.class.getClassLoader()));
} catch (ClassNotFoundException var6) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot load optional framework class: org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor", var6);
} def.setSource(source);
beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, "org.springframework.context.annotation.internalPersistenceAnnotationProcessor"));
} if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition("org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor")) {
def = new RootBeanDefinition(EventListenerMethodProcessor.class);
def.setSource(source);
beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, "org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor"));
} if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition("org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerFactory")) {
def = new RootBeanDefinition(DefaultEventListenerFactory.class);
def.setSource(source);
beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, "org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerFactory"));
} return beanDefs;
}
 @Nullable
private static DefaultListableBeanFactory unwrapDefaultListableBeanFactory(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
if (registry instanceof DefaultListableBeanFactory) {
return (DefaultListableBeanFactory)registry;
} else {
return registry instanceof GenericApplicationContext ? ((GenericApplicationContext)registry).getDefaultListableBeanFactory() : null;
//AnnotationConfigApplicationContext继承了GenericApplicationContext,所以执行青色部分
} }
 1.2.this.scanner = new ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(this);
public ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
this(registry, true);
}
public ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, boolean useDefaultFilters) {
this(registry, useDefaultFilters, getOrCreateEnvironment(registry));
}
public ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, boolean useDefaultFilters, Environment environment) {
this(registry, useDefaultFilters, environment, registry instanceof ResourceLoader ? (ResourceLoader)registry : null); //AnnotationConfigApplicationContext实现了ResourceLoader接口,所以执行青色部分
}
public ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, boolean useDefaultFilters, Environment environment, @Nullable ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {
this.beanDefinitionDefaults = new BeanDefinitionDefaults();
this.beanNameGenerator = new AnnotationBeanNameGenerator();
this.scopeMetadataResolver = new AnnotationScopeMetadataResolver();
this.includeAnnotationConfig = true;
Assert.notNull(registry, "BeanDefinitionRegistry must not be null");
this.registry = registry;
if (useDefaultFilters) {
this.registerDefaultFilters();
} this.setEnvironment(environment);
this.setResourceLoader(resourceLoader);
}
2.this.register(annotatedClasses);
 public void register(Class... annotatedClasses) {
Assert.notEmpty(annotatedClasses, "At least one annotated class must be specified");
this.reader.register(annotatedClasses);
}
public void register(Class... annotatedClasses) {
Class[] var2 = annotatedClasses;
int var3 = annotatedClasses.length; for(int var4 = 0; var4 < var3; ++var4) {
Class<?> annotatedClass = var2[var4];
this.registerBean(annotatedClass);
} }
 public void registerBean(Class<?> annotatedClass) {
this.doRegisterBean(annotatedClass, (Supplier)null, (String)null, (Class[])null);
}
<T> void doRegisterBean(Class<T> annotatedClass, @Nullable Supplier<T> instanceSupplier, @Nullable String name, @Nullable Class<? extends Annotation>[] qualifiers, BeanDefinitionCustomizer... definitionCustomizers) {
AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition abd = new AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition(annotatedClass);
if (!this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(abd.getMetadata())) {
abd.setInstanceSupplier(instanceSupplier);
ScopeMetadata scopeMetadata = this.scopeMetadataResolver.resolveScopeMetadata(abd);
abd.setScope(scopeMetadata.getScopeName());
String beanName = name != null ? name : this.beanNameGenerator.generateBeanName(abd, this.registry);
AnnotationConfigUtils.processCommonDefinitionAnnotations(abd);
int var10;
int var11;
if (qualifiers != null) {
Class[] var9 = qualifiers;
var10 = qualifiers.length; for(var11 = 0; var11 < var10; ++var11) {
Class<? extends Annotation> qualifier = var9[var11];
if (Primary.class == qualifier) {
abd.setPrimary(true);
} else if (Lazy.class == qualifier) {
abd.setLazyInit(true);
} else {
abd.addQualifier(new AutowireCandidateQualifier(qualifier));
}
}
} BeanDefinitionCustomizer[] var13 = definitionCustomizers;
var10 = definitionCustomizers.length; for(var11 = 0; var11 < var10; ++var11) {
BeanDefinitionCustomizer customizer = var13[var11];
customizer.customize(abd);
} BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder = new BeanDefinitionHolder(abd, beanName);
definitionHolder = AnnotationConfigUtils.applyScopedProxyMode(scopeMetadata, definitionHolder, this.registry);
BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(definitionHolder, this.registry);
}
}
 3.this.refresh();
 

//准备工作包括设置启动时间,是否激活标识位, 初始化属性源(property source)配置

public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
Object var1 = this.startupShutdownMonitor;
synchronized(this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
this.prepareRefresh();
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = this.obtainFreshBeanFactory();
this.prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory); try {
this.postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
this.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
this.registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
this.initMessageSource();
this.initApplicationEventMulticaster();
this.onRefresh();
this.registerListeners();
this.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
this.finishRefresh();
} catch (BeansException var9) {
if (this.logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
this.logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: " + var9);
} this.destroyBeans();
this.cancelRefresh(var9);
throw var9;
} finally {
this.resetCommonCaches();
} }
}
 protected void prepareBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
//添加一个类加载器
beanFactory.setBeanClassLoader(this.getClassLoader()); 

//添加bean表达式解释器,能获取bean中的属性在前台页面

beanFactory.setBeanExpressionResolver(new StandardBeanExpressionResolver(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));

//对象与String类型的转换 <property ref="dao"/>
beanFactory.addPropertyEditorRegistrar(new ResourceEditorRegistrar(this, this.getEnvironment())); beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationContextAwareProcessor(this));
//添加一个后置处理器ApplicationContextAwareProcessor
//添加了自动注入忽略的列表
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EnvironmentAware.class);
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EmbeddedValueResolverAware.class);
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ResourceLoaderAware.class);
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationEventPublisherAware.class);
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(MessageSourceAware.class);
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationContextAware.class);
beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(BeanFactory.class, beanFactory);
beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ResourceLoader.class, this);
beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationEventPublisher.class, this);
beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationContext.class, this);
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector(this));
if (beanFactory.containsBean("loadTimeWeaver")) {
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory));
beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(new ContextTypeMatchClassLoader(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
} if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean("environment")) {
beanFactory.registerSingleton("environment", this.getEnvironment());
} if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean("systemProperties")) {
beanFactory.registerSingleton("systemProperties", this.getEnvironment().getSystemProperties());
} if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean("systemEnvironment")) {
beanFactory.registerSingleton("systemEnvironment", this.getEnvironment().getSystemEnvironment());
} }

重要步骤:

												

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