Winform 读取 指定\另一个\其他\任意 配置文件

ExeConfigurationFileMap map = new ExeConfigurationFileMap();
            map.ExeConfigFilename = @"F:\App1.config"; ;
            Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenMappedExeConfiguration(map, ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
            string connstr = config.ConnectionStrings.ConnectionStrings["connStr"].ConnectionString;
            MessageBox.Show(connstr);
            string key = config.AppSettings.Settings["key"].Value;
            MessageBox.Show(key);

How To Read/Write Another App.Config File
To open another App.Config file you need to create an instance of ExeConfigurationFileMap.
The purpose of this class is not that obvious but we can use it to open
another file. Once you have learned this little trick the rest is easy.
Here is a little example that does open an file by specifying it's
name.

ExeConfigurationFileMap fileMap = new ExeConfigurationFileMap();

fileMap.ExeConfigFilename = @"ConfigTest.exe.config";  // relative path names possible

// Open another config file

Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenMappedExeConfiguration(fileMap, ConfigurationUserLevel.None);

// read/write from it as usual

ConfigurationSection mySection = config.GetSection("mySection");

config.SectionGroups.Clear(); // make changes to it

config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Full);  // Save changes

The Microsoft Enterprise Library way
has a shorthand utility class for this. It is the
FileConfigurationSource which does hide those strange things. Tom Hollander has a nice post explaining this already so I will not repeat the same at my blog.

Another Way to read/write configuration values

A
more advanced way to store our settings is to create our own
ConfigurationSection. This makes our configuration values
distinguishable from other configuration values inside the App.config
file. It is a little more complicated since you have to write your own
class which content is de/serialized to the App.config file. I am going
to show you at first the config file and explain then what code you need
to write to read/save these settings to your application configuration
file.

App.Config  (Taken from the Enterprise Library Configuration Migration QuickStart Sample)

<configuration>

<configSections>

<section name="EditorSettings" type="ConfigurationMigrationQuickStart.EditorFontData,
ConfigurationMigrationQuickStart, Version=1.1.0.0, Culture=neutral,
PublicKeyToken=null" />

</configSections>

<EditorSettings name="Verdana" size="24" style="2" />

</configuration>

Most App.config files which contain config data have a <configSections> element where many <section> are defined. The name attribute of an section (in this example "EditorSettings") tells the config system that the class ConfigurationMigrationQuickStart.EditorFontData is responsible for the ser/deserialization of the node <EditorSettings>. The EditorFontData class derives from the ConfigurationSection class and uses the ConfigurationProperty attribute to create a mapping between the properties to de/serialize and the attribute names in names in the App.Config file.

using System.Text;

using System.Configuration;

public class EditorFontData : ConfigurationSection

{

public EditorFontData()

{

}

[ConfigurationProperty("name")]

public string Name

{

get { return (string)this["name"]; }

set{ this["name"] = value; }

}

[ConfigurationProperty("size")]

public float Size

{

get{ return (float)this["size"]; }

set{ this["size"] = value; }

}

[ConfigurationProperty("style")]

public int Style

{

get { return (int)this["style"]; }

set{ this["style"] = value; }

}

}

To access an EditorFontData instance with values from your config file you only need to call

EditorFontData configData = ConfigurationManager.GetSection("EditorSettings") as EditorFontData;

Please note that the System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager
returns only objects with read only properties. Subsequent calls to
GetSection use the cached instance inside the ConfigurationManager. This
constraint requires you to create every time a new instance of you e.g.
EditorFontData object if you want to write to the App.config file. You
even cannot add an object with the same name twice to the
System.Configuration.Configuration object. Now comes the fun part: To
edit an existing App.config file you have to remove your config object
and then add a new object instance to the Configuration object. Only
then the Save will succeed.

EditorFontData configData = new EditorFontData();

configData.Name = "Arial";

configData.Size = 20;

configData.Style = 2;

// Write the new configuration data to the XML file

Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None);

config.Sections.Remove("EditorSettings");

config.Sections.Add("EditorSettings", configData);

config.Save();

To get your hands on the System.Configuration.Configuration
object you have to open your App.Config file. The .NET config mechanism
supports setting inheritance from the Machine.config from which all
settings are inherited. Next comes the App.Config file which is selected
by the ConfigurationUserLevel.None file.

http://geekswithblogs.net/akraus1/articles/64871.aspx