K近邻算法（二）

def KNN_classify(k, X_train, y_train, x):
    assert 1 <= k <= X_train.shape[0], "k must be valid"
    assert X_train.shape[0] == y_train.shape[0], \
        "the size of X_train must equal to the size of y_train"
    assert X_train.shape[1] == x.shape[0], \
        "the feature number of x must be equal to X_train"
    # 求距离
    distances = [sqrt(np.sum((x_train - x) ** 2)) for x_train in X_train]
    nearest = np.argsort(distances)
    topK_y = [y_train[i] for i in nearest[:k]]
    votes = Counter(topK_y)
    return votes.most_common(1)[0][0]

sklearn 库的使用

from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier
KNN_classifier = KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=5)
#n_neighbors 即是k
KNN_classifier.fit(X_train, y_train)
print(KNN_classifier.predict([x]))
# 说明predict传入参数应为矩阵，为了是批量预测。
# 若只有一个也要转成矩阵的形式 x.reshape(1,-1)