Codeforces Round #526 (Div. 2) Solution
A. The Fair Nut and Elevator
Solved.
签.
- #include <bits/stdc++.h>
- using namespace std;
- #define N 110
- int n, a[N];
- int main()
- {
- while (scanf("%d", &n) != EOF)
- {
- for (int i = ; i <= n; ++i) scanf("%d", a + i);
- int res = 1e9;
- for (int x = , tmp = ; x <= ; ++x, res = min(res, tmp), tmp = ) for (int i = ; i <= n; ++i) if (a[i])
- {
- tmp += a[i] * (abs(x - i) + abs(i - ) + abs(x - ) + abs(x - ) + abs(i - ) + abs(x - i));
- }
- printf("%d\n", res);
- }
- return ;
- }
B. Kvass and the Fair Nut
Upsolved.
题意:
刚开始题意读错,过了pretest就没管了
有$n桶啤酒,要从中取出s升,求取出后剩余的量最少的那桶啤酒最大$
思路:
二分或者直接算都行
- #include <bits/stdc++.h>
- using namespace std;
- #define ll long long
- #define N 1010
- int n;
- ll s, v[N];
- bool check(ll x)
- {
- ll tot = ;
- for (int i = ; i <= n; ++i)
- {
- if (v[i] < x) return false;
- tot += v[i] - x;
- }
- return tot >= s;
- }
- int main()
- {
- while (scanf("%d%lld", &n, &s) != EOF)
- {
- for (int i = ; i <= n; ++i) scanf("%lld", v + i);
- ll l = , r = 1e9, res = -;
- while (l <= r)
- {
- ll mid = (l + r) >> ;
- if (check(mid))
- {
- res = mid;
- l = mid + ;
- }
- else
- r = mid - ;
- }
- printf("%lld\n", res);
- }
- return ;
- }
C. The Fair Nut and String
Solved.
题意:
有一串字符串,求有多少个字符串,是abababab形式的。
思路:
字符不是‘a’ 也不是‘b’ 的话是没用的,然后如果两个'a'之间有多个'b'也没用
缩短字符串后
必然是aaabaaababab 这样的形式的
那么像统计DAG那样统计就没了
- #include <bits/stdc++.h>
- using namespace std;
- #define ll long long
- #define N 100010
- const ll MOD = (ll)1e9 + ;
- char s[N], t[N];
- int main()
- {
- while (scanf("%s", s + ) != EOF)
- {
- int n = ;
- for (int i = , len = strlen(s + ); i <= len; ++i) if (s[i] == 'a' || s[i] == 'b')
- {
- if (s[i] == 'a') t[++n] = 'a';
- else if (s[i] == 'b' && t[n] == 'a') t[++n] = 'b';
- }
- if (n == )
- {
- puts("");
- continue;
- }
- ll res = , pre = , cnt = ;
- for (int i = ; i <= n; ++i)
- {
- if (t[i] == 'b')
- {
- pre = (pre * (cnt + )) % MOD;
- cnt = ;
- }
- else
- {
- ++cnt;
- res = (res + pre) % MOD;
- }
- }
- printf("%lld\n", res);
- }
- return ;
- }
D. The Fair Nut and the Best Path
Upsolved.
题意:
在一棵树上,每个点是加油站,最多加油$w_i,然后每条边是路,耗费油v_i$
$定义f(u, v)为u->v的简单路径上每个点都加满油,假设油箱容量无限,最后剩下的油量$
如果其中某条路上油耗尽了,那么这条路是不可行的
思路:
我们把点权视为正直,边权视为负值
然后就是求任意两点之间的最大权值和
不需要考虑不合法的路径,因为如果存在不合法的路劲,
那么肯定存在另一条合法的路径使得答案比它更优。
令$f[u] 表示到达u的子树中某点的最大权, 这是纵向路径$
再考虑横向路径即可
- #include <bits/stdc++.h>
- using namespace std;
- #define ll long long
- #define N 300010
- #define pii pair <int, int>
- int n, w[N];
- vector <pii> G[N];
- ll res, f[N];
- void DFS(int u, int fa)
- {
- f[u] = w[u];
- ll Max[] = {, };
- for (auto it : G[u])
- {
- int v = it.first;
- if (v == fa) continue;
- DFS(v, u);
- ll cost = it.second;
- f[u] = max(f[u], f[v] - cost + w[u]);
- ll tmp = f[v] - cost;
- if (tmp > Max[])
- {
- Max[] = Max[];
- Max[] = tmp;
- }
- else if (tmp > Max[])
- Max[] = tmp;
- }
- res = max(res, max(f[u], Max[] + Max[] + w[u]));
- }
- int main()
- {
- while (scanf("%d", &n) != EOF)
- {
- for (int i = ; i <= n; ++i) scanf("%d", w + i);
- for (int i = ; i <= n; ++i) G[i].clear();
- for (int i = , u, v, w; i < n; ++i)
- {
- scanf("%d%d%d", &u, &v, &w);
- G[u].emplace_back(v, w);
- G[v].emplace_back(u, w);
- }
- res = ;
- DFS(, );
- printf("%lld\n", res);
- }
- return ;
- }
E. The Fair Nut and Strings
Upsolved.
题意:
一共有$k个长度为n的字符串,他们的范围是[s, t] 之间,按字典序排序$
求这些字符串(构造k个满足字典序要求的字符串)最多有多少个前缀
思路:
相当于给出一棵二叉字典树,给出左右界,叶子节点不超过$k个$
求最多节点个数
能扩展就扩展,贪心一下即可
注意特判$k = 1$
- #include <bits/stdc++.h>
- using namespace std;
- #define ll long long
- #define N 500010
- int n, k;
- char s[N], t[N];
- int main()
- {
- while (scanf("%d%d", &n, &k) != EOF)
- {
- scanf("%s%s", s + , t + );
- if (k == )
- {
- printf("%d\n", n);
- continue;
- }
- int flag = ;
- ll cur = , res = ; k -= ;
- for (int i = ; i <= n; ++i)
- {
- if (flag == && s[i] != t[i])
- flag = ;
- else if (flag == )
- {
- ll extend = cur;
- if (s[i] == 'a') ++extend;
- if (t[i] == 'b') ++extend;
- if (extend <= k)
- {
- k -= extend;
- cur += extend;
- }
- else
- {
- cur += k;
- k = ;
- }
- }
- res += cur + + flag;
- }
- printf("%lld\n", res);
- }
- return ;
- }
F. Max Mex
Upsolved.
题意:
一棵树上,两种操作
$交换两点的p[]值$
$询问MEX(v(l)), l表示某挑简单路径上权值的集合$
思路:
我们考虑将点按权值排序
我们考虑$1 -> i 和 i + 1 -> j$
$这两段的合并$
如果可以合并,那么答案的下限就是$j$
$树上的路径有三种类型$
$1、一个点$
$2、一条链$
$3、两条链$
那分情况讨论,一共只有6种情况
$但是这样太麻烦了$
$我们考虑这三种状态都可以用两条链的情况来表示$
$那么合并的时候,一条路径可以用两个点来表示$
$那么一条路径如果包含另外一条路径的两个端点$
$那么这条路径就包含另外一条路径$
$也就是说我们只需要分两次合并另外一条路径的两点即可$
$这样就只有一种情况$
- #include <bits/stdc++.h>
- using namespace std;
- #define N 200010
- int n, q, p[N];
- vector <int> G[N];
- int in[N], out[N];
- namespace ST
- {
- int rmq[N << ];
- int mm[N << ];
- int dp[N << ][];
- int F[N << ], P[N];
- int cnt, cnt2;
- void init(int n)
- {
- mm[] = -;
- for (int i = ; i <= n; ++i)
- {
- mm[i] = ((i & (i - )) == ) ? mm[i - ] + : mm[i - ];
- dp[i][] = i;
- }
- for (int j = ; j <= mm[n]; ++j)
- for (int i = ; i + ( << j) - <= n; ++i)
- {
- dp[i][j] = rmq[dp[i][j - ]] < rmq[dp[i + ( << (j - ))][j - ]] ?
- dp[i][j - ] : dp[i + ( << (j - ))][j - ];
- }
- }
- void DFS(int u, int pre, int dep)
- {
- F[++cnt] = u;
- rmq[cnt] = dep;
- P[u] = cnt;
- in[u] = ++cnt2;
- for (auto v : G[u]) if (v != pre)
- {
- DFS(v, u, dep + );
- F[++cnt] = u;
- rmq[cnt] = dep;
- }
- out[u] = cnt2;
- }
- void init(int root, int node_num)
- {
- cnt = ; cnt2 = ;
- DFS(root, root, );
- init( * node_num - );
- }
- int query(int a, int b)
- {
- a = P[a], b = P[b];
- if (a > b) swap(a, b);
- int k = mm[b - a + ];
- return F[rmq[dp[a][k]] <= rmq[dp[b - ( << k) + ][k]] ?
- dp[a][k] : dp[b - ( << k) + ][k]];
- }
- }
- namespace SEG
- {
- struct node
- {
- int u, v, p;
- void init() { u = v = p = ; }
- node () {}
- node (int u, int v, int p) : u(u), v(v), p(p) {}
- }a[N << ], res;
- int ans;
- void init() { memset(a, , sizeof a); }
- bool anc(int x, int y)
- {
- return in[x] <= in[y] && out[x] >= out[y];
- }
- node check(node a, int y)
- {
- if (a.u == - || y == -) return node(-, -, -);
- if (!y) return a;
- if (!a.u) return node(y, y, y);
- if (!anc(a.u, a.v)) swap(a.u, a.v);
- if (anc(a.u, a.v))
- {
- if (anc(a.u, y))
- {
- int p = ST::query(y, a.v);
- if (p == y)
- return a;
- else if (p == a.u)
- return node(a.v, y, a.u);
- else if (p == a.v)
- return node(a.u, y, a.u);
- else
- return node(-, -, -);
- }
- else if (anc(y, a.u))
- return node(y, a.v, y);
- else
- {
- int p = ST::query(a.v, y);
- return node(a.v, y, p);
- }
- }
- else if (anc(a.p, y))
- {
- if (anc(a.u, y))
- return node(y, a.v, a.p);
- else if (anc(a.v, y))
- return node(a.u, y, a.p);
- else if (anc(y, a.u) || anc(y, a.v))
- return a;
- else
- return node(-, -, -);
- }
- else
- return node(-, -, -);
- }
- node merge(node a, node b)
- {
- a = check(a, b.u);
- a = check(a, b.v);
- return a;
- }
- void update(int id, int l, int r, int pos, int v)
- {
- if (l == r)
- {
- a[id] = node(v, v, v);
- return;
- }
- int mid = (l + r) >> ;
- if (pos <= mid) update(id << , l, mid, pos, v);
- else update(id << | , mid + , r, pos, v);
- a[id] = merge(a[id << ], a[id << | ]);
- // printf("%d %d %d %d %d %d\n", l, r, a[id].t, a[id].u, a[id].v, a[id].p);
- // printf("%d %d %d %d %d %d\n", l, mid, a[id << 1].t, a[id << 1].u, a[id << 1].v, a[id << 1].p);
- // printf("%d %d %d %d %d %d\n", mid + 1, r, a[id << 1 | 1].t, a[id << 1 | 1].u, a[id << 1 | 1].v, a[id << 1 | 1].p);
- // puts("*************************************");
- }
- bool query(int id, int l, int r)
- {
- node tmp = merge(res, a[id]);
- // printf("bug %d %d %d %d %d\n", l, r, a[id].u, a[id].v, a[id].p);
- // printf("bug %d %d %d %d %d\n", l, r, res.u, res.v, res.p);
- // printf("bug %d %d %d %d %d\n", l, r, tmp.u, tmp.v, tmp.p);
- // puts("**********************");
- if (tmp.u != -)
- {
- res = tmp;
- ans = r;
- return ;
- }
- if (l == r) return ;
- int mid = (l + r) >> ;
- if (query(id << , l, mid))
- query(id << | , mid + , r);
- return ;
- }
- }
- int main()
- {
- while (scanf("%d", &n) != EOF)
- {
- for (int i = ; i <= n; ++i) G[i].clear();
- for (int i = ; i <= n; ++i) scanf("%d", p + i), p[i] += ;
- for (int v = , u; v <= n; ++v)
- {
- scanf("%d", &u);
- G[u].push_back(v);
- G[v].push_back(u);
- }
- ST::init(, n);
- SEG::init();
- for (int i = ; i <= n; ++i)
- {
- //printf("%d %d\n", p[i], i);
- SEG::update(, , n, p[i], i);
- }
- scanf("%d", &q);
- for (int i = , op, x, y; i <= q; ++i)
- {
- scanf("%d", &op);
- if (op == )
- {
- scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
- swap(p[x], p[y]);
- SEG::update(, , n, p[x], x);
- SEG::update(, , n, p[y], y);
- }
- else
- {
- //for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) printf("%d%c", p[i], " \n"[i == n]);
- SEG::res.init(); SEG::ans = ;
- SEG::query(, , n);
- printf("%d\n", SEG::ans);
- }
- }
- }
- return ;
- }
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