Help Hanzo (LightOJ - 1197) [简单数论][筛区间质数] 标签: 入门讲座题解 数论 题目描述 Amakusa, the evil spiritual leader has captured the beautiful princess Nakururu. The reason behind this is he had a little problem with Hanzo Hattori, the best ninja and the love of Nakurur…
E - Help Hanzo Time Limit:2000MS Memory Limit:32768KB 64bit IO Format:%lld & %llu Submit Status Practice LightOJ 1197 Description Amakusa, the evil spiritual leader has captured the beautiful princess Nakururu. The reason behind this is he ha…
Pairs Forming LCM (LightOJ - 1236)[简单数论][质因数分解][算术基本定理](未完成) 标签: 入门讲座题解 数论 题目描述 Find the result of the following code: long long pairsFormLCM( int n ) { long long res = 0; for( int i = 1; i <= n; i++ ) for( int j = i; j <= n; j++ ) if( lcm(i, j) ==…
Aladdin and the Flying Carpet (LightOJ - 1341)[简单数论][算术基本定理][分解质因数](未完成) 标签:入门讲座题解 数论 题目描述 It's said that Aladdin had to solve seven mysteries before getting the Magical Lamp which summons a powerful Genie. Here we are concerned about the first myste…
Sigma Function (LightOJ - 1336)[简单数论][算术基本定理][思维] 标签: 入门讲座题解 数论 题目描述 Sigma function is an interesting function in Number Theory. It is denoted by the Greek letter Sigma (σ). This function actually denotes the sum of all divisors of a number. For exam…
Goldbach`s Conjecture(LightOJ - 1259)[简单数论][筛法] 标签: 入门讲座题解 数论 题目描述 Goldbach's conjecture is one of the oldest unsolved problems in number theory and in all of mathematics. It states: Every even integer, greater than 2, can be expressed as the sum of…
Least Common Multiple (HDU - 1019) [简单数论][LCM][欧几里得辗转相除法] 标签: 入门讲座题解 数论 题目描述 The least common multiple (LCM) of a set of positive integers is the smallest positive integer which is divisible by all the numbers in the set. For example, the LCM of 5, 7…
题目链接:http://lightoj.com/volume_showproblem.php?problem=1197 题意:给你两个数 a b,求区间 [a, b]内素数的个数, a and b (1 ≤ a ≤ b < 231, b - a ≤ 100000). 由于a和b较大,我们可以筛选所有[2, √b)内的素数,然后同时去筛选掉在区间[a, b)的数,用IsPrime[i-a] = 1表示i是素数: ///LightOj1197求区间素数的个数; #include<stdio.h&g…
题目大意: 给出T个实例,T<=200,给出[a,b]区间,问这个区间里面有多少个素数?(1 ≤ a ≤ b < 231, b - a ≤ 100000) 解题思路: 由于a,b的取值范围比较大,无法把这个区间内的所以素数全部筛选出来,但是b-a这个区间比较小,所以可以用区间素数筛选的办法解决这个题目. 代码: #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<iostream> #include<algorith…
并不重要的前言 最近学习了一些数论知识,但是自己都不懂自己到底学了些什么qwq,在这里把知识一并总结起来. 也不是很难的gcd和lcm 显而易见的结论: 为什么呢? 根据唯一分解定理: a和b都可被分解为素因子的乘积,形如: 则显而易见的有一下结论: 相乘,得: 得证 几种求gcd的算法 欧几里得算法(辗转相除法) 辗转相减法(优化:stein_gcd) 欧几里得算法 基于事实: 实现: int gcd(int a, int b){ ) ? a : gcd( b , a % b) ; } 简短而…
Missing number Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others) [Problem Description] There is a permutation without two numbers in it, and now you know what numbers the permutation has. Please find the two numbers…