题目链接: https://www.codechef.com/problems/IITK1P10 大概是:修改点值,求子树节点为0有多少个, DFS序后,BIT 询问,修改 ;    {       }   {           {          f[x]+=v;          x+=lowbit(x);      }  }  ll query( {      ll s=;           {          s+=f[x];          x-=lowbit(x);    …

题目链接:375D - Tree and Queries 题目大意:给你一个有n个点的树,每个点都有其对应的颜色,给出m次询问(v,k),问v的子树中有多少种颜色至少出现k次 题解:先对所有的询问进行分类,即对所有相同的v合并到一起,这样就能转为离线处理(更新每个点的状态时同时求出答案) 开两个map<int,int>,cnt[i][j]表示 i 节点的子树中 j 颜色出现了多少次,f[i][j]则表示 i 节点的子树中至少出现 j 次的颜色个数.dfs的时候暴力枚举所有颜色合并能够得出正确答…

题目链接  Tree and Queries 题目大意  给出一棵树和每个节点的颜色.每次询问$vj, kj$ 你需要回答在以$vj$为根的子树中满足条件的的颜色数目, 条件:具有该颜色的节点数量至少为$kj$. (莫队居然可以过) 首先转$DFS$序,这样就变成了区间查询. 然后直接套用莫队,求出每次询问状态下的$t[],t[k]$表示当前区间内拥有$k$个节点的颜色数量. 然后统计$t[k] + t[k + 1], ..., t[MAX]$即可,这个过程用树状数组维护. #include <…

Tree and Queries 题意:有一颗以1号节点为根的树,每一个节点有一个自己的颜色,求出节点v的子数上颜色出现次数>=k的颜色种类. 题解:使用莫队处理这个问题,将树转变成DFS序区间,然后就是开一个数据记录下出现次数为k次的颜色数目,查询的时候直接返回这个数组中的对应的值就行了. 注意的就是记得将节点的颜色传递给dfs序对应位置的颜色. 这个忘记了找了好久的bug. 代码: #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #defin…

Description You have a rooted tree consisting of n vertices. Each vertex of the tree has some color. We will assume that the tree vertices are numbered by integers from 1 to n. Then we represent the color of vertex v as cv. The tree root is a vertex…

题意翻译 给出一棵 n 个结点的树,每个结点有一个颜色 c i . 询问 q 次,每次询问以 v 结点为根的子树中,出现次数 ≥k 的颜色有多少种.树的根节点是1. 感谢@elijahqi 提供的翻译 题目描述 You have a rooted tree consisting of n n n vertices. Each vertex of the tree has some color. We will assume that the tree vertices are numbered…

You have a rooted tree consisting of n vertices. Each vertex of the tree has some color. We will assume that the tree vertices are numbered by integers from 1 to n. Then we represent the color of vertex v as cv. The tree root is a vertex with number…

Discription You have a rooted tree consisting of n vertices. Each vertex of the tree has some color. We will assume that the tree vertices are numbered by integers from 1 to n. Then we represent the color of vertex v as cv. The tree root is a vertex…

You have a rooted tree consisting of n vertices. Each vertex of the tree has some color. We will assume that the tree vertices are numbered by integers from 1 to n. Then we represent the color of vertex v as cv. The tree root is a vertex with number…

Description You are given an array A consisting of N positive integers. You have to answer Q queries on it of following type: l r k : Let S denote the sorted (in increasing order) set of elements of array A with its indices between l and r. Note that…