引言 狭义的分布式系统指由网络连接的计算机系统,每个节点独立地承担计算或存储任务,节点间通过网络协同工作.广义的分布式系统是一个相对的概念,正如Leslie Lamport所说[1]: What is a distributed systeme. Distribution is in the eye of the beholder.To the user sitting at the keyboard, his IBM personal computer is a nondistributed…