DescriptionCD You have a long drive by car ahead. You have a tape recorder, but unfortunately your best music is on CDs. You need to have it on tapes so the problem to solve is: you have a tape N minutes long. How to choose tracks from CD to get most…

题目链接:https://uva.onlinejudge.org/index.php?option=com_onlinejudge&Itemid=8&page=show_problem&problem=565 题意很好理解,普通的01背包,dp[i - 1][j]表示在前i - 1件物品中选取若干物品放入容量为j背包所得到的最大的价值,dp[i - 1][j - w[i]] + v[i]表示前i - 1件物品中选取若干物品放入容量为j - w[i]背包所得到的最大的价值加上第i件物…

// 集训最终開始了.来到水题先 #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> #include <iostream> using namespace std; int a[23]; int d[23][100000]; int flag[23]; int W,n; void init(){ cin >> n; for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) cin >…

//路径记录方法:若是dp[j-value[i]]+value[i]>dp[j]说明拿了这个东西,标志为1, //for循环标志,发现是1,就打印出来,并把背包的容量减少,再在次容量中寻找标志: #include <iostream> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; ],dp[],s[][]; int main() { int n,m; while(cin>>m)…

韩梅梅喜欢满宇宙到处逛街.现在她逛到了一家火星店里,发现这家店有个特别的规矩:你可以用任何星球的硬币付钱,但是绝不找零,当然也不能欠债.韩梅梅手边有104枚来自各个星球的硬币,需要请你帮她盘算一下,是否可能精确凑出要付的款额. 输入格式: 输入第一行给出两个正整数:N(<=104)是硬币的总个数,M(<=102)是韩梅梅要付的款额.第二行给出N枚硬币的正整数面值.数字间以空格分隔. 输出格式: 在一行中输出硬币的面值 V1 <= V2 <= ... <= Vk,满足条件 V1…

layout: post title: 训练指南 UVA - 11374(最短路Dijkstra + 记录路径 + 模板) author: "luowentaoaa" catalog: true mathjax: true tags: - 最短路 - Dijkstra - 图论 - 训练指南 Airport Express UVA - 11374 题意 机场快线有经济线和商业线,现在分别给出经济线和商业线的的路线,现在只能坐一站商业线,其他坐经济线,问从起点到终点的最短用时是多少,还有…

  CD  You have a long drive by car ahead. You have a tape recorder, but unfortunately your best music is on CDs. You need to have it on tapes so the problem to solve is: you have a tape N minutes long. How to choose tracks from CD to get most out of…

01背包,由于要输出方案,所以还要在dp的同时,保存一下路径. #include <iostream> #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> /* AC 01背包+输出方案 答案不唯一,就像样例中的 45 8 4 10 44 43 12 9 8 2 题目给出的输出4 10 12 9 8 2 sum:45 输出43 2 sum:45 也是可以的 题目中没要求按照什么顺序输出,输出一种方案即可 */ using namespace s…

CD You have a long drive by car ahead. You have a tape recorder, but unfortunately your best music is on CDs. You need to have it on tapes so the problem to solve is: you have a tape N minutes long. How to choose tracks from CD to get most out of tap…

624 - CD 题意:一段n分钟的路程,磁带里有m首歌,每首歌有一个时间,求最多能听多少分钟的歌,并求出是拿几首歌. 思路:如果是求时常,直接用01背包即可,但设计到打印路径这里就用一个二维数组标记一下即可. const int N=1e3+10; int n,m,a[N],d[N],v[N][N]; int main() { while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)) { memset(v,0,sizeof(v)); memset(d,0,sizeof(…

You have a long drive by car ahead. You have a tape recorder, but unfortunately your best music is on CDs. You need to have it on tapes so the problem to solve is: you have a tape N minutes long. How to choose tracks from CD to get most out of tape s…

链接: https://www.nowcoder.com/acm/contest/141/A 题意: 有n(1≤n≤36)个物品,每个物品有四种代价pi,ai,ci,mi,价值为gi(0≤pi,ai,ci,mi,gi≤36),求四种代价分别不超过P,A,C,M(0≤P,A,C,M≤36)的条件下能获得的最大价值,输出所选择的物品. 分析: 01背包的思路,只是代价多了几个而已,数组开多几维就好了.可以用vis[i][p][a][c][m]来表示在四种代价分别为p,a,c,m的状态下是否用第i件物…

这里就是01背包多了一维物品个数罢了 记得不能重复所以有一层循环顺序要倒着来 边界f[0][0] = 1 #include<cstdio> #include<vector> #include<cstring> #define REP(i, a, b) for(int i = (a); i < (b); i++) using namespace std; const int MAXN = 1121; bool is_prime[MAXN]; vector<in…

You have a long drive by car ahead. You have a tape recorder, but unfortunately your best music is on CDs. You need to have it on tapes so the problem to solve is: you have a tape N minutes long. How to choose tracks from CD to get most out of tape s…

题意: 有n张CD(n<=20),每张能播放的时长不同.给定一个时长限制t,挑出部分的CD使得总播放时间最长.顺便输出路径! 思路: 重点在输出路径,否则这题很普通.那就要用二维数组记录每个CD是否要携带了,开个二维bool记录即可,位置就跟dp数组一样的,然后根据带或不带,来决定上一件物品在那个格子中.带了就在上一行的j-价值中,不带就在上一行的j中. #include <iostream> #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h&…

<题目链接> 题目大意: 你要录制时间为N的带子,给你一张CD的不同时长的轨道,求总和不大于N的录制顺序 解题分析: 01背包问题,需要注意的是如何将路径输出. 由于dp时是会不断的将前面所选物品更新的,所以我们输出路径时,应该倒序,将用过的物品减去,才能得到正确的路径. #include <cstdio> #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <cstring> using name…

开一个数组p 若dp[i-1][j]<dp[i-1][j-a[i]]+a[i]时就记录下p[j]=a[i];表示此时放进一个轨道 递归输出p #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <limits.h> #include <malloc.h> #include <ctype.h> #include <math.h> #in…

题目http://uva.onlinejudge.org/index.php?option=com_onlinejudge&Itemid=8&page=show_problem&problem=565 分析:题目是一个01背包问题.但是增加了路径输出. 由于路径,所以才有二维递推的形式. dp[i,j]=max{ dp[i-1,j], dp[i-1,j-m[i]]+m[i]} ​在输出集合的时候,如果dp[i,j]==dp[i-1,j],那么表明第i个物品是没有选入的. 采用的逆推…

You have a long drive by car ahead. You have a tape recorder, but unfortunately your best music is onCDs. You need to have it on tapes so the problem to solve is: you have a tape N minutes long. Howto choose tracks from CD to get most out of tape spa…

#include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<ctype.h> #include<algorithm> #define N 1010 using namespace std; int dp[N], path[N][N], w[N]; int main() { int v, n; while(~scanf("%d", &v)) { sca…

主要是打印路径有点麻烦,然后就是用于标记的数组要开大点,不然会狂wa不止,而且还不告诉你re #include <cstdio> #include <iostream> #include<algorithm> #include<math.h> #include <string.h> #include<vector> #include<queue> using namespace std; ],w[]; ][]; //用于标…

You have a long drive by car ahead. You have a tape recorder, but unfortunately your best music is onCDs. You need to have it on tapes so the problem to solve is: you have a tape N minutes long. Howto choose tracks from CD to get most out of tape spa…

伪代码 用二维数组记录,如果出现可以转移的dp那么记录bk[当前体积][装的物品]=1 输出的时候倒推,如果存在连通的边那么输出并且总共的体积减去输出的体积 代码(uva-624,目前wa不明所以,网上的答案也是那么输出的,或许要输出最多的物品?目前也不会这种玩法) #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int v[1000],dp[1000000],bk[1000][1000]; int main() { ios::sync_with_s…

https://uva.onlinejudge.org/index.php?option=com_onlinejudge&Itemid=8&page=show_problem&problem=565 记录路径可以用一个二维数组,记录改变时的量.然后从后往前可以推得所有的值. #include <iostream> #include <string> #include <cstring> #include <cstdlib> #incl…

http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=6083 题意: 思路: 01背包+路径记录. 题目有点坑,我一开始逆序枚举菜品,然后一直WA,可能这样的话路径记录会有点问题. #include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #include<cstring> #include<cstdio> #include<sstream> #include<vector> #in…

题目链接:https://uva.onlinejudge.org/index.php?option=com_onlinejudge&Itemid=8&page=show_problem&problem=565 01背包打印路径. #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> using namespace std; ; int n,W; ]; int dp[MAXN]; ][MAXN]; int main() { while(sc…

链接:https://www.nowcoder.com/acm/contest/141/A来源:牛客网 Eddy was a contestant participating in ACM ICPC contests. ACM is short for Algorithm, Coding, Math. Since in the ACM contest, the most important knowledge is about algorithm, followed by coding(impl…

题意: 就是找出来一个字典序最小的硬币集合,且这个硬币集合里面所有硬币的值的和等于题目中的M 题解: 01背包加一下记录路径,如果1硬币不止一个,那我们也不采用多重背包的方式,把每一个1硬币当成一个独立的单位来进行01背包dp 但是我们知道背包dp的路径可能不止一条,而我们要从中得到字典序最小的序列,我的代码中两次不同的排序会得到最大/小字典序 降序 == 最小字典序 升序 == 最大字典序 1 #include<iostream> 2 #include<queue> 3 #inc…

CD Time Limit:3000MS Memory Limit:0KB 64bit IO Format:%lld & %llu Submit Status Practice UVA 624 Appoint description: Description Download as PDF You have a long drive by car ahead. You have a tape recorder, but unfortunately your best music is on CD…

题目链接:https://uva.onlinejudge.org/external/125/12563.pdf 题意:n首歌,每首歌的长度给出,还剩 t 秒钟,由于KTV不会在一首歌没有唱完的情况下切歌,求在总曲目尽量多的情况下,唱的最久. 分析: 刚开始,题意看错了,结果就按01背包模板了,求了在 t 时间下唱的最久,然后再找出唱了几首歌.WA到疯了,最后实在是崩溃啊! 然后,这个题目没做出来,主要还是01背包没弄透彻.可以利用二维 [2][t] 的滚动数组求路径,这里不仅是优化了空间,而且,…