本文参考 本篇文章参考自<Effective Java>第三版第十一条"Always override hashCode when you override equals" You must override hashCode in every class that overrides equals hashCode()方法的通用约定如下: When the hashCode method is invoked on an object repeatedly during…
package cn.xf.cp.ch02.item9; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; public class PhoneNumber { private final short areaCode; private final short prefix; private final short lineNumber; public PhoneNumber(int areaCode, int prefix, int lineNum…
1.背景知识 本文代码基于jdk1.8分析,<Java编程思想>中有如下描述: 另外再看下Object.java对hashCode()方法的说明: /** * Returns a hash code value for the object. This method is * supported for the benefit of hash tables such as those provided by * {@link java.util.HashMap}. * <p> *…
本文参考 本篇文章参考自<Effective Java>第三版第十条"Obey the general contract when overriding equals" the conditions when each instance of the class is equal only to itself Each instance of the class is inherently unique -- 类的每一个实例本就彼此不同,例如Thread类,每一个线程仅和自…
Consider a town where all the streets are one-way and each street leads from one intersection to another. It is also known that starting from an intersection and walking through town's streets you can never reach the same intersection i.e. the town's…
object对象中的 public boolean equals(Object obj),对于任何非空引用值 x 和 y,当且仅当 x 和 y 引用同一个对象时,此方法才返回 true:注意:当此方法被重写时,通常有必要重写 hashCode 方法,以维护 hashCode 方法的常规协定,该协定声明相等对象必须具有相等的哈希码.如下:(1)当obj1.equals(obj2)为true时,obj1.hashCode() == obj2.hashCode()必须为true (2)当obj1.ha…
我们开发时写一个类,默认继承Object类,Object类的equals方法是比较是否指向同一个对象(地址是否相同), Object类 的hashcode方法返回的对象内存地址的值, 一个类只重写了equals方法,不重写hashcode,那么对象equals为true(比较内容),但是hashcode为false(因为不同对象,地址不同) 那么对于hash散列表结构的容器集合,就会出现问题. 例如:有类Person如下,只重写了equals方法 public class Person{ pri…
