Twin Prime Conjecture Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) Problem Description If we define dn as: dn = pn+1-pn, where pi is the i-th prime. It is easy to see that d1 = 1 and dn=even for n>1. Twin Prime…

Twin Prime Conjecture Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 2659    Accepted Submission(s): 906 Problem Description If we define dn as: dn = pn+1-pn, where pi is the i-th prime. It is…

Twin Prime Conjecture                                            Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)                                            Total Submission(s): 1898    Accepted Submission(s): 592 P…

素数(Prime)及判定 定义 素数又称质数,一个大于1的自然数,除了1和它自身外,不能整除其他自然数的数叫做质数,否则称为合数. 1既不是素数也不是合数. 判定 如何判定一个数是否是素数呢?显然,我们可以枚举这个数的因数,如果存在除了它本身和1以外的因数,那么这个数就是素数. 在枚举时,有一个很简单的优化:一个合数\(n\)必有一个小于等于\(\sqrt{n}\)的因数. 证明如下: 假设一个合数\(n\)没有小于等于\(\sqrt{n}\)的因数. 由于\(n\)为合数,所以除了\(n\)与…

http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1286 题意:中文. 思路:求欧拉函数. #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; #define N 33000 int is_prime[N], prime[N], phi[N]; void Euler() { ; phi[] = ; ; ; i <= n; i…

Goldbach's Conjecture: For any even number n greater than or equal to 4, there exists at least one pair of prime numbers p1 and p2 such that n = p1 + p2. This conjecture has not been proved nor refused yet. No one is sure whether this conjecture actu…

Description The ministers of the cabinet were quite upset by the message from the Chief of Security stating that they would all have to change the four-digit room numbers on their offices. — It is a matter of security to change such things every now…

Description has only two SentencesTime Limit: 3000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 852 Accepted Submission(s): 259 Problem Descriptionan = X*an-1 + Y and Y mod (X-1) = 0.Your task is to calculate th…

题意 \(n\) 局石头剪刀布,设每局的贡献为赢的次数与输的次数之 \(\gcd\) ,求期望贡献乘以 \(3^{2n}\) ,定义若 \(xy=0\) 则,\(\gcd(x,y)=x+y\) 思路 不难得出 \[ ans=3^n\sum_{i=0}^n\sum_{j=0}^{n-i}{n\choose i}{n-i\choose j}\gcd(i,j) \] 对于正整数 \(n\) ,有如下表达式 \[ n=\sum_{d|n}\varphi(d) \] 那么 \[ ans=3^n\sum_{…

M斐波那契数列 Time Limit: 3000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65535/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 3087    Accepted Submission(s): 953 Problem Description M斐波那契数列F[n]是一种整数数列,它的定义如下: F[0] = aF[1] = bF[n] = F[n-1] * F[n-2] ( n > 1 ) 现在给出a,…