题目链接: D. Remainders Game time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output Today Pari and Arya are playing a game called Remainders. Pari chooses two positive integer x and k, and tells Arya …

You are given two arithmetic progressions: a1k + b1 and a2l + b2. Find the number of integers x such that L ≤ x ≤ R and x = a1k' + b1 = a2l' + b2, for some integers k', l' ≥ 0. Input The only line contains six integers a1, b1, a2, b2, L, R (0 < a1, a…

Two Arithmetic Progressions 题目链接: http://codeforces.com/contest/710/problem/D Description You are given two arithmetic progressions: a1k + b1 and a2l + b2. Find the number of integers x such that L ≤ x ≤ R and x = a1k' + b1 = a2l' + b2, for some inte…

题意:已知k和一个集合C={c1,c2,c3....cn},问是否有满足集合C的中国剩余定理的解x,使x%k的值唯一确定. 数学知识: #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> using namespace std; #define LL long long LL gcd(LL a, LL b){ ? a : gcd(b, a%b); } int main(){ int n, m; cin >> n >> m; LL ans…

D - Remainders Game Description Today Pari and Arya are playing a game called Remainders. Pari chooses two positive integer x and k, and tells Arya k but not x. Arya have to find the value . There are n ancient numbersc1,  c2, ..., cn and Pari has to…

二进制枚举+容斥原理+中国剩余定理 #include<iostream> #include<cstring> #include<cstdio> #include<algorithm> #include<cmath> using namespace std; #define MAXN 20 typedef long long LL; int n; int s[MAXN]; LL a[MAXN], m[MAXN]; //a是余数,m是除数 LL ex…

我理解的中国剩余定理的含义是:给定一个数除以一系列互素的数${p_1}, \cdots ,{p_n}$的余数,那么这个数除以这组素数之积($N = {p_1} \times  \cdots  \times {p_n}$)的余数也确定了,反之亦然. 用表达式表示如下: \[\begin{array}{l}x \equiv {a_1}(\bmod {p_1})\\{\rm{     }} \vdots \\x \equiv {a_n}(\bmod {p_n})\end{array}\] 那么任何满足…

题目链接: http://www.51nod.com/onlineJudge/user.html#!userId=21687 题意: 中文题诶~ 思路: 本题就是个中国剩余定理模板题,不过模拟也可以过,而且时间复杂度嘛~ 我们可以知道gcd得出两个数的最大公约在最坏的情况下(a, b是相邻的两个斐波拉契数)是O(logn)的, 同理可以知道exgcd也是O(lgn)时间复杂度,因此中国剩余定理时间复杂度是O(nlogn); 而模拟的话最坏的情况下需要O(n*x)的时间~本题两种算法都是15ms.…

Unknown Treasure Time Limit: 1500/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 131072/131072 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 2389    Accepted Submission(s): 885 Problem Description On the way to the next secret treasure hiding place, the mathematician…

/* 中国剩余定理可以描述为: 若某数x分别被d1..….dn除得的余数为r1.r2.….rn,则可表示为下式: x=R1r1+R2r2+…+Rnrn+RD 其中R1是d2.d3.….dn的公倍数,而且被d1除,余数为1:(称为R1相对于d1的数论倒数) R1 . R2 . … . Rn是d1.d2.….dn-1的公倍数,而且被dn除,余数为1: D是d1.d2.….的最小公倍数: R是任意整数(代表倍数),可根据实际需要决定: 且d1..….必须互质,以保证每个Ri(i=1,2,…,n)都能求…