Generate ParenthesesGiven n pairs of parentheses, write a function to generate all combinations of well-formed parentheses. For example, given n = 3, a solution set is: "((()))", "(()())", "(())()", "()(())", "…

[题目] Given n pairs of parentheses, write a function to generate all combinations of well-formed parentheses. For example, given n = 3, a solution set is: "((()))", "(()())", "(())()", "()(())", "()()()" [思…

Valid Parentheses Given a string containing just the characters '(', ')', '{', '}', '[' and ']', determine if the input string is valid. The brackets must close in the correct order, "()" and "()[]{}" are all valid but "(]" a…

Combination Sum Combination Sum Total Accepted: 25850 Total Submissions: 96391 My Submissions Question Solution Given a set of candidate numbers (C) and a target number (T), find all unique combinations in C where the candidate numbers sums to T. The…

回溯法 百度百科:回溯法(探索与回溯法)是一种选优搜索法,按选优条件向前搜索,以达到目标.但当探索到某一步时,发现原先选择并不优或达不到目标,就退回一步又一次选择,这样的走不通就退回再走的技术为回溯法,而满足回溯条件的某个状态的点称为"回溯点". 在包括问题的全部解的解空间树中,依照深度优先搜索的策略,从根结点出发深度探索解空间树.当探索到某一结点时,要先推断该结点是否包括问题的解,假设包括,就从该结点出发继续探索下去,假设该结点不包括问题的解,则逐层向其祖先结点回溯.(事实上回溯法就…

全排列问题.经常使用的排列生成算法有序数法.字典序法.换位法(Johnson(Johnson-Trotter).轮转法以及Shift cursor cursor* (Gao & Wang)法. [题目] Given a collection of numbers, return all possible permutations. For example, [1,2,3] have the following permutations: [1,2,3], [1,3,2], [2,1,3], [2…

以前从来没有写过解题报告,只是看到大肥羊河delta写过不少.最近想把写博客的节奏给带起来,所以就挑一个比较容易的题目练练手. 原题链接 https://leetcode.com/problems/course-schedule/ 题目大意 有n个课程,编号分别是0到n-1.我们的目标是修完所有课程.然而有些课程有前置课程的,我们必须修完前置课程才能修该门课程.题目给了我们课程之间的前置关系,让我们判断是否能修完所有课程. 题目原型 这个题目的描述简单粗暴,我们不难发现,其实是给了我们一个有向图…

Sort ColorsGiven an array with n objects colored red, white or blue, sort them so that objects of the same color are adjacent, with the colors in the order red, white and blue. Here, we will use the integers 0, 1, and 2 to represent the color red, wh…

Generate Parentheses: Given n pairs of parentheses, write a function to generate all combinations of well-formed parentheses. For example, given n = 3, a solution set is: [ "((()))", "(()())", "(())()", "()(())", &q…

作者: 负雪明烛 id: fuxuemingzhu 个人博客: http://fuxuemingzhu.cn/ 目录 题目描述 题目大意 解题方法 遍历 日期 题目地址:https://leetcode.com/problems/remove-outermost-parentheses/ 题目描述 A valid parentheses string is either empty (""), "(" + A + ")", or A + B, w…

作者: 负雪明烛 id: fuxuemingzhu 个人博客: http://fuxuemingzhu.cn/ 目录 题目描述 题目大意 解题方法 栈 递归 计数 日期 题目地址:https://leetcode.com/problems/score-of-parentheses/description/ 题目描述 Given a balanced parentheses string S, compute the score of the string based on the followi…

作者: 负雪明烛 id: fuxuemingzhu 个人博客: http://fuxuemingzhu.cn/ 目录 题目描述 题目大意 解题方法 方法一:递归构建所有表达式 方法二:分而治之 日期 题目地址:https://leetcode.com/problems/different-ways-to-add-parentheses/description/ 题目描述 Given a string of numbers and operators, return all possible re…

Longest Valid Parentheses Given a string containing just the characters '(' and ')', find the length of the longest valid (well-formed) parentheses substring. For "(()", the longest valid parentheses substring is "()", which has length…

Given n pairs of parentheses, write a function to generate all combinations of well-formed parentheses. For example, given n = 3, a solution set is: "((()))", "(()())", "(())()", "()(())", "()()()" 在LeetCo…

题意 Given n pairs of parentheses, write a function to generate all combinations of well-formed parentheses. For example, given n = 3, a solution set is: [ "((()))", "(()())", "(())()", "()(())", "()()()"] 输…

Description: Given n pairs of parentheses, write a function to generate all combinations of well-formed parentheses. For example, given n = 3, a solution set is: "((()))", "(()())", "(())()", "()(())", "()()()&…

[称号] Given n pairs of parentheses, write a function to generate all combinations of well-formed parentheses. For example, given n = 3, a solution set is: "((()))", "(()())", "(())()", "()(())", "()()()" [题…

# 解题思路:列举出所有合法的括号匹配,使用dfs.如果左括号的数量大于右括号的数量的话,就不能产生合法的括号匹配class Solution(object): def generateParenthesis(self, n): """ :type n: int :rtype: List[str] """ if n == 0: return [] res = [] self.recursion(n,n,'',res) return res def…

Permutation Sequence https://oj.leetcode.com/problems/permutation-sequence/ The set [1,2,3,…,n] contains a total of n! unique permutations. By listing and labeling all of the permutations in order, We get the following sequence (ie, for n = 3): "123&…

Interleaving StringGiven s1, s2, s3, find whether s3 is formed by the interleaving of s1 and s2. For example,Given:s1 = "aabcc",s2 = "dbbca", When s3 = "aadbbcbcac", return true.When s3 = "aadbbbaccc", return false.…

Scramble String Given a string s1, we may represent it as a binary tree by partitioning it to two non-empty substrings recursively. Below is one possible representation of s1 = "great": great / \ gr eat / \ / \ g r e at / \ a t To scramble the s…

Gas Station There are N gas stations along a circular route, where the amount of gas at station i is gas[i]. You have a car with an unlimited gas tank and it costs cost[i] of gas to travel from station i to its next station (i+1). You begin the journ…

Given a string s, partition s such that every substring of the partition is a palindrome. Return all possible palindrome partitioning of s. For example, given s = "aab",Return [    ["aa","b"],    ["a","a",…

Sort List Sort a linked list in O(n log n) time using constant space complexity. 使用Merge Sort, 空间复杂度是 O(logN) 因为使用了栈空间. SOLUTION 1: 使用Merge Sort来解决问题. 为什么不用QuickSort? 因为随机访问对于链表而言太耗时,而heap sort不可行. 注意,Find Mid用了2种解法.或者是让Fast提前结束,或是让Fast先走一步,目的就是要取得中间…

Wildcard MatchingImplement wildcard pattern matching with support for '?' and '*'. '?' Matches any single character.'*' Matches any sequence of characters (including the empty sequence). The matching should cover the entire input string (not partial)…

Maximal RectangleGiven a 2D binary matrix filled with 0's and 1's, find the largest rectangle containing all ones and return its area. Show TagsHave you met this question in a real interview? Yes  NoDiscussSOLUTION 1: public class Solution { public i…

Merge IntervalsGiven a collection of intervals, merge all overlapping intervals. For example,Given [1,3],[2,6],[8,10],[15,18],return [1,6],[8,10],[15,18]. SOLUTION 1: 1. 先使用Comparator 的匿名类对intervels进行排序. 2. 把Intervals遍历一次,依次一个一个merge到第1个interval. 把第1…

A robot is located at the top-left corner of a m x n grid (marked 'Start' in the diagram below). The robot can only move either down or right at any point in time. The robot is trying to reach the bottom-right corner of the grid (marked 'Finish' in t…

题意: 产生n对合法括号的所有组合,用vector<string>返回. 思路: 递归和迭代都可以产生.复杂度都可以为O(2n*合法的括号组合数),即每次产生出的括号序列都保证是合法的. 方法都是差不多的,就是记录当前产生的串中含有左括号的个数cnt,如果出现右括号,就将cnt--.当长度为2*n的串的cnt为0时,就是答案了,如果当前cnt比剩下未填的位数要小,则可以继续装“(”,否则不能再装.如果当前cnt>0,那么就能继续装“)”与其前面的左括号匹配(无需要管匹配到谁,总之能匹配)…

[题目] Given an array S of n integers, are there elements a, b, c, and d in S such that a + b + c + d = target? Find all unique quadruplets in the array which gives the sum of target. Note: Elements in a quadruplet (a,b,c,d) must be in non-descending o…