E - The Arrow Time Limit:1000MS     Memory Limit:64000KB     64bit IO Format:%lld & %llu Submit Status Description The history shows that We need heroes in every dynasty. For example, Liangshan Heroes. People hope that these heroes can punish the bad…

LOOPS Time Limit: 15000/5000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 125536/65536 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 1864    Accepted Submission(s): 732 Problem Description Akemi Homura is a Mahou Shoujo (Puella Magi/Magical Girl). Homura wants to help h…

Collecting Bugs Ivan is fond of collecting. Unlike other people who collect post stamps, coins or other material stuff, he collects software bugs. When Ivan gets a new program, he classifies all possible bugs into n categories. Each day he discovers…

借鉴自:https://www.cnblogs.com/keyboarder-zsq/p/6216762.html 题意:n个格子,每个格子有一个值.从1开始,每次扔6个面的骰子,扔出几点就往前几步,然后把那个格子的金子拿走: 如果扔出的骰子+所在位置>n,就重新扔,直到在n: 问取走这些值的期望值是多少 解析: [1] [2] [3][4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] //格子和值都是一样,所以下述的话,值就是格子,格子就是值... 比如这样的9个格子,我们总底往上来 对于第9个格…

题目大意:在nxm的方格中,从(1,1)走到(n,m).每次只能在原地不动.向右走一格.向下走一格,概率分别为p1(i,j),p2(i,j),p3(i,j).求行走次数的期望. 题目分析:状态转移方程很容易得到: E(i,j)=p1(i,j)*E(i,j)+p2(i,j)*E(i,j+1)+p3(i,j)*E(i+1,j). 代码如下: # include<iostream> # include<cstdio> # include<cmath> # include<…

D - LOOPS Time Limit:5000MS     Memory Limit:65536KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u Submit Status Description Akemi Homura is a Mahou Shoujo (Puella Magi/Magical Girl). Homura wants to help her friend Madoka save the world. But because of the plot…

题意:有一个n个点的飞行棋,问从0点掷骰子(1~6)走到n点须要步数的期望 当中有m个跳跃a,b表示走到a点能够直接跳到b点. dp[ i ]表示从i点走到n点的期望,在正常情况下i点能够到走到i+1,i+2,i+3,i+4,i+5,i+6 点且每一个点的概率都为1/6 所以dp[i]=(dp[i+1]+dp[i+2]+dp[i+3]+dp[i+4]+dp[i+5]+dp[i+6])/6  + 1(步数加一). 而对于有跳跃的点直接为dp[a]=dp[b]; #include<stdio.h>…

题目大意:在一个树形迷宫中,以房间为节点.有n间房间,每间房间存在陷阱的概率为ki,存在出口的概率为ei,如果这两种情况都不存在(概率为pi),那么只能做出选择走向下一个房间(包括可能会走向上一个房间).根节点为1,当遇到陷阱时必须返回到根节点1处重新开始,当遇到出口时,走出迷宫.问从开始到走出迷宫所做出选择次数的期望值. 题目分析:定义状态dp(i)表示在节点 i 处直到走出迷宫的选择次数期望值.则状态转移方程为: dp(i)=ki*dp(1)+(1/m)*pi*∑(dp(son)+1) (i…

题目大意:一个跳棋游戏,每置一次骰子前进相应的步数.但是有的点可以不用置骰子直接前进,求置骰子次数的平均值. 题目分析:状态很容易定义:dp(i)表示在第 i 个点出发需要置骰子的次数平均值.则状态转移方程为: dp(i)=singma(pk*dp(i+k))+1 (如果在 i 处必须置骰子才能前进) dp(i)=dp(s) (如果在 i 处能直接到达s处) 代码如下: # include<iostream> # include<cstdio> # include<vecto…

Aeroplane chess Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 1667    Accepted Submission(s): 1123 Problem Description Hzz loves aeroplane chess very much. The chess map contains N+1 grids lab…