游程编码(Run Length Code)】的更多相关文章

今天突然看到一个名词,游程编码.也叫行程编码. 简单理解就是,几个相同连续的字符,然后用数字统计表示. 举个例子: aaaabbbccc 用游程编码的表示就是4a3b3c 如果:连续字符只有一个 那么使用游程编码会增加存储空间,比如:a ===> 游程编码表示成1a 如果,连续字符只有两个,使用游程编码基本没什么意义.…
一.什么是游程编码 游程编码是一种比较简单的压缩算法,其基本思想是将重复且连续出现多次的字符使用(连续出现次数,某个字符)来描述. 比如一个字符串: AAAAABBBBCCC 使用游程编码可以将其描述为: 5A4B3C 5A表示这个地方有5个连续的A,同理4B表示有4个连续的B,3C表示有3个连续的C,其它情况以此类推. 原字符串需要12个字符才能描述,而使用游程编码压缩之后只需要6个字符就可以表示,还原回去的时候只需要将字符重复n次即可,这是个原理非常简单的算法. 再来分析一下这个编码的适用场…
游程编码(Run Length Coding, RLC)是串处理中常见的预处理方法.其写法是典型的双指针(Two-Pointer).下面总结其写法1.输入为一串整数可以不把整数存在数组里…
http://poj.org/problem?id=1782 Run Length Encoding Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 3907   Accepted: 1282 Description Your task is to write a program that performs a simple form of run-length encoding, as described by the…
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点我看题目 题意 :将给定的字符串编码,编码的规则根据两条,1.如果字符串里有连续相等的字符,就变为两个字符,一个是这些连续相同的字符的个数,另一个是这个字符,但是如果数量超过了9个,那就输出9再输出这个字符,剩下的重新按照规则进行,例如AAAA,就输出4A,AAAAAAAAAAA输出9A2A,2.如果字符串里有连续不相等的字符,就将这些字符原样输出并且在前后各加一个1,如果字符串里有刚好有个1,就将这个1变为11,AAAABCCC输出4A1B13C,123444输出11123134,11111…
列式系统可提供的优势 对于查询内容之外的列,不必执行I/O和解压(若适用)操作 非常适合仅访问小部分列的查询.如果访问的列很多,则行存格式更为合适 相比由多行构成的数据块,列内的信息熵更低,所以从压缩角度来看,列式存储通常会非常高效.换句话说,同一列中的数据比行存数据块中的数据更为相似.当某一列的取值不多是,行存与列存在压缩效果上的差异尤为显著 数据仓库类型的应用需要在极大的数据集上对某些特定的列进行聚合操作,而列式存储格式通常很适合此类应用场景 显然,列式文件格式也常常出现在Hadoop的应用…
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