Eva loves to collect coins from all over the universe, including some other planets like Mars. One day she visited a universal shopping mall which could accept all kinds of coins as payments. However, there was a special requirement of the payment: f…

先对序列排序,然后枚举较小值,二分较大值. #include<iostream> #include<cstring> #include<cmath> #include<algorithm> #include<cstdio> #include<map> #include<queue> #include<string> #include<vector> using namespace std; +; i…

This time you are asked to tell the difference between the lowest grade of all the male students and the highest grade of all the female students. Input Specification: Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a positive integer N, f…

Counting Leaves A family hierarchy is usually presented by a pedigree tree. Your job is to count those family members who have no child. Input Specification: Each input file contains one test case. Each case starts with a line containing 0 < N < 100…

Tree Traversals Suppose that all the keys in a binary tree are distinct positive integers. Given the postorder and inorder traversal sequences, you are supposed to output the level order traversal sequence of the corresponding binary tree. Input Spec…

To evaluate the performance of our first year CS majored students, we consider their grades of three courses only: C - C Programming Language, M - Mathematics (Calculus or Linear Algrbra), and E - English. At the mean time, we encourage students by e…

1009 Product of Polynomials This time, you are supposed to find A×B where A and B are two polynomials. Input Specification: Each input file contains one test case. Each case occupies 2 lines, and each line contains the information of a polynomial: K …

Elevator The highest building in our city has only one elevator. A request list is made up with Npositive numbers. The numbers denote at which floors the elevator will stop, in specified order. It costs 6 seconds to move the elevator up one floor, an…

Maximum Subsequence Sum Given a sequence of K integers { N​1​​, N​2​​, ..., N​K​​ }. A continuous subsequence is defined to be { N​i​​, N​i+1​​, ..., N​j​​ } where 1. The Maximum Subsequence is the continuous subsequence which has the largest sum of…

Sign In and Sign Out At the beginning of every day, the first person who signs in the computer room will unlock the door, and the last one who signs out will lock the door. Given the records of signing in's and out's, you are supposed to find the one…

Spell It Right Given a non-negative integer N, your task is to compute the sum of all the digits of N, and output every digit of the sum in English. Input Specification: Each input file contains one test case. Each case occupies one line which contai…

Emergency As an emergency rescue team leader of a city, you are given a special map of your country. The map shows several scattered cities connected by some roads. Amount of rescue teams in each city and the length of each road between any pair of c…

1002 A+B for Polynomials This time, you are supposed to find A+B where A and B are two polynomials. Input Specification: Each input file contains one test case. Each case occupies 2 lines, and each line contains the information of a polynomial: K N​1…

1001 A+B Format Calculate a+b and output the sum in standard format -- that is, the digits must be separated into groups of three by commas (unless there are less than four digits). Input Specification: Each input file contains one test case. Each ca…

List Sorting Excel can sort records according to any column. Now you are supposed to imitate this function. Input Specification: Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains two integers N (≤) and C, where N is the n…

Colors in Mars People in Mars represent the colors in their computers in a similar way as the Earth people. That is, a color is represented by a 6-digit number, where the first 2 digits are for Red, the middle 2 digits for Green, and the last 2 digit…

Deepest Root A graph which is connected and acyclic can be considered a tree. The hight of the tree depends on the selected root. Now you are supposed to find the root that results in a highest tree. Such a root is called the deepest root. Input Spec…

Palindromic Number A number that will be the same when it is written forwards or backwards is known as a Palindromic Number. For example, 1234321 is a palindromic number. All single digit numbers are palindromic numbers. Non-palindromic numbers can b…

Have Fun with Numbers Notice that the number 123456789 is a 9-digit number consisting exactly the numbers from 1 to 9, with no duplication. Double it we will obtain 246913578, which happens to be another 9-digit number consisting exactly the numbers…

Digital Library A Digital Library contains millions of books, stored according to their titles, authors, key words of their abstracts, publishers, and published years. Each book is assigned an unique 7-digit number as its ID. Given any query from a r…

General Palindromic Number A number that will be the same when it is written forwards or backwards is known as a Palindromic Number. For example, 1234321 is a palindromic number. All single digit numbers are palindromic numbers. Although palindromic…

Public Bike Management There is a public bike service in Hangzhou City which provides great convenience to the tourists from all over the world. One may rent a bike at any station and return it to any other stations in the city. The Public Bike Manag…

Phone Bills A long-distance telephone company charges its customers by the following rules: Making a long-distance call costs a certain amount per minute, depending on the time of day when the call is made. When a customer starts connecting a long-di…

Reversible Primes A reversible prime in any number system is a prime whose "reverse" in that number system is also a prime. For example in the decimal system 73 is a reversible prime because its reverse 37 is also a prime. Now given any two posi…

Waiting in Line Suppose a bank has N windows open for service. There is a yellow line in front of the windows which devides the waiting area into two parts. The rules for the customers to wait in line are: The space inside the yellow line in front of…

Battle Over Cities It is vitally important to have all the cities connected by highways in a war. If a city is occupied by the enemy, all the highways from/toward that city are closed. We must know immediately if we need to repair any other highways…

The Best Rank To evaluate the performance of our first year CS majored students, we consider their grades of three courses only: C - C Programming Language, M - Mathematics (Calculus or Linear Algrbra), and E - English. At the mean time, we encourage…

Radix Given a pair of positive integers, for example, 6 and 110, can this equation 6 = 110 be true? The answer is yes, if 6 is a decimal number and 110 is a binary number. Now for any pair of positive integers N​1​​ and N​2​​, your task is to find th…

1040 Longest Symmetric String (25 分) Given a string, you are supposed to output the length of the longest symmetric sub-string. For example, given Is PAT&TAP symmetric?, the longest symmetric sub-string is s PAT&TAP s, hence you must output 11. In…

Root of AVL Tree An AVL tree is a self-balancing binary search tree. In an AVL tree, the heights of the two child subtrees of any node differ by at most one; if at any time they differ by more than one, rebalancing is done to restore this property. F…