最小生成树 --- 求最小权值、MST】的更多相关文章

Agri-Net Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 10000K Total Submissions: 37109   Accepted: 14982 Description Farmer John has been elected mayor of his town! One of his campaign promises was to bring internet connectivity to all farms in the area. He nee…
题目链接: https://vjudge.net/problem/POJ-2195 题目大意: 给定一个N*M的地图,地图上有若干个man和house,且man与house的数量一致.man每移动一格需花费$1(即单位费用=单位距离),一间house只能入住一个man.现在要求所有的man都入住house,求最小费用. 思路: KM算法传送门: 理解篇    运用篇 每个man和house建立带权二分图,曼哈顿距离就是边的值,这里要求最小费用,也就是二分图最小权值匹配,但是KM算法求的是二分图最…
/** 题目:poj3565 Ants km算法求最小权完美匹配,浮点权值. 链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=3565 题意:给定n个白点的二维坐标,n个黑点的二维坐标. 求是否存在n条边,每条边恰好连一个白点,一个黑点,且所有的边不相交. 输出所有黑点连接的白点编号. 思路:最小权完美匹配. 假定有白点1(a1,b1), 2(a2,b2), 黑点3(a3,b3),4(a4,b4); 如果1(a1,b1)与3(a3,b3)相连,2(a2,b2)与4(a4,b4)相连,如…
题意:给定N个点,M条边,M >= N-1.已知M条边都有一个权值,已知前N-1边能构成一颗N个节点生成树,现问通过修改这些边的权值使得最小生成树为前N条边的最小改动总和为多少? 分析:由于计算的最小改动且为最小生成树则显然前N-1条边肯定权值都减少,后面的边权值都增加.由于选择的边为前N-1得到最小生成树,因此首先将N-1条边构图,然后对后面的每一条边,那么这条边所构成的环中,有任意一条边的a与该边b,设原始权重为w[a],w[b],改变量为d[a],w[b],则有w[a] - d[a] <…
由于涉及到实数,一定,一定不能直接等于,一定,一定加一个误差<0.00001,坑死了…… 有两种事物,不难想到用二分图.这里涉及到一个有趣的问题,这个二分图的完美匹配的最小权值和就是答案.为啥呢?因为如果有四个点,a,b,c,d .Ab和cd交叉,ac和bd不交叉,那么ac和bd的长度和一定小于ab和cd的长度和,可以画一个图很容易就证出来.所以,如果所有的边都不交叉,又因为有解,那么最小的权值和就是解了.附图一枚,自己画的,比较简陋,凑活着看吧…… 用KM算法求最佳完美匹配最小权值和,可以直接…
题目链接: http://poj.org/problem?id=1797 Background Hugo Heavy is happy. After the breakdown of the Cargolifter project he can now expand business. But he needs a clever man who tells him whether there really is a way from the place his customer has buil…
题目链接: http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=3790 Problem Description 给你n个点,m条无向边,每条边都有长度d和花费p,给你起点s终点t,要求输出起点到终点的最短距离及其花费,如果最短距离有多条路线,则输出花费最少的.   Input 输入n,m,点的编号是1~n,然后是m行,每行4个数 a,b,d,p,表示a和b之间有一条边,且其长度为d,花费为p.最后一行是两个数 s,t;起点s,终点.n和m为0时输入结束.(1<n…
传送门:http://poj.org/problem?id=2195 Going Home Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 26151   Accepted: 13117 Description On a grid map there are n little men and n houses. In each unit time, every little man can move one unit st…
Cyclic Tour Time Limit: 1000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/65535 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 1197    Accepted Submission(s): 626 Problem Description There are N cities in our country, and M one-way roads connecting them. Now Li…
[POJ 2400] Supervisor, Supervisee(KM求最小权匹配) Supervisor, Supervisee Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 2538   Accepted: 719 Description Suppose some supervisors each get to hire a new person for their department. There are N…