Category class Category cat where id :: cat a a (.) :: cat b c -> cat a b -> cat a c instance Category (->) where id = GHC.Base.id (.) = (GHC.Base..) (<<<) :: Category cat => cat b c -> cat a b -> cat a c (<<<) = (.) (&…
fix 函数 fix 是一个在 Data.Function 模块中定义的函数,它是对于递归的封装,可以用于定义不动点函数. fix :: (a -> a) -> a fix f = let x = f x in x fix 函数的定义使用了递归绑定,比较难以理解: fix f = let x = f x in x = let x = f x in f x = let x = f x in f (f x) = let x = f x in f (f (f x)) = let x = f x in…
安装 free 包 $ cabal install free Installed free-5.0.2 Free Monad data Free f a = Pure a | Free (f (Free f a)) instance Functor f => Functor (Free f) where fmap f = go where go (Pure a) = Pure (f a) go (Free fa) = Free (go <$> fa) instance Functor f…
自定义 Lens 和 Isos -- Some of the examples in this chapter require a few GHC extensions: -- TemplateHaskell is needed for makeLenses; RankNTypes is needed for -- a few type signatures later on. {-# LANGUAGE TemplateHaskell, RankNTypes #-} import Control…
