""" Given a binary tree with the following rules: root.val == 0 If treeNode.val == x and treeNode.left != null, then treeNode.left.val == 2 * x + 1 If treeNode.val == x and treeNode.right != null, then treeNode.right.val == 2 * x + 2 Now th…

题目如下: Given a binary tree with the following rules: root.val == 0 If treeNode.val == x and treeNode.left != null, then treeNode.left.val == 2 * x + 1 If treeNode.val == x and treeNode.right != null, then treeNode.right.val == 2 * x + 2 Now the binary…

地址 https://leetcode-cn.com/contest/weekly-contest-163/problems/find-elements-in-a-contaminated-binary-tree/ 题目描述给出一个满足下述规则的二叉树: root.val == 0如果 treeNode.val == x 且 treeNode.left != null,那么 treeNode.left.val == 2 * x + 1如果 treeNode.val == x 且 treeNode…

/* Author: Jiangong SUN */ Here I will introduce the breadth first traversal of binary tree. The principe is that you traverse the binary tree level by level. This traversal is quite different than depth first traversal. In depth first traversal you…

前言 第一天的算法都还没有缓过来,直接就进入了第二天的算法学习.前一天一直在整理Binary Search的笔记,也没有提前预习一下,好在Binary Tree算是自己最熟的地方了吧(LeetCode上面Binary Tree的题刷了4遍,目前95%以上能够Bug Free)所以还能跟得上,今天听了一下,觉得学习到最多的,就是把Traverse和Divide Conquer分开来讨论,觉得开启了一片新的天地!今天写这个博客我就尽量把两种方式都写一写吧. Outline: 二叉树的遍历 前序遍历t…

Given a binary tree, return the preorder traversal of its nodes' values. Example: Input: [1,null,2,3] 1 \ 2 / 3 Output: [1,2,3] Follow up: Recursive solution is trivial, could you do it iteratively? 给定一个二叉树,返回它的 前序 遍历. 示例: 输入: [1,null,2,3] 1 \ 2 / 3…

Given a binary tree, determine if it is a complete binary tree. Definition of a complete binary tree from Wikipedia:In a complete binary tree every level, except possibly the last, is completely filled, and all nodes in the last level are as far left…

1 Same Tree https://leetcode.com/problems/same-tree/ Given two binary trees, write a function to check if they are equal or not. Two binary trees are considered equal if they are structurally identical and the nodes have the same value. 分治的思想,如果root相…

既上篇关于二叉搜索树的文章后,这篇文章介绍一种针对二叉树的新的中序遍历方式,它的特点是不需要递归或者使用栈,而是纯粹使用循环的方式,完成中序遍历. 线索二叉树介绍 首先我们引入“线索二叉树”的概念: "A binary tree is threaded by making all right child pointers that would normally be null point to the inorder successor of the node, and all left chi…

Given preorder and inorder traversal of a tree, construct the binary tree. Note: You may assume that duplicates do not exist in the tree. For example, given preorder = [3,9,20,15,7] inorder = [9,3,15,20,7] Return the following binary tree: 3 / \ 9 20…

https://leetcode.com/problems/serialize-and-deserialize-binary-tree/ Serialization is the process of converting a data structure or object into a sequence of bits so that it can be stored in a file or memory buffer, or transmitted across a network co…

1.二叉搜索树:去一个陌生的城市问路到目的地: for each node, all elements in its left subtree are less-or-equal to the node (<=), and all the elements in its right subtree are greater than the node (>). 给予一个已经排序好的整数数组, 生成一个相对合理的二叉搜索树.(?相对合理的?) 给予一个二叉树的根节点,验证该树是否是二叉树搜索树,(…

二叉树(Binary Tree)是最简单的树形数据结构,然而却十分精妙.其衍生出各种算法,以致于占据了数据结构的半壁江山.STL中大名顶顶的关联容器--集合(set).映射(map)便是使用二叉树实现.由于篇幅有限,此处仅作一般介绍(如果想要完全了解二叉树以及其衍生出的各种算法,恐怕要写8~10篇). 1)二叉树(Binary Tree) 顾名思义,就是一个节点分出两个节点,称其为左右子节点:每个子节点又可以分出两个子节点,这样递归分叉,其形状很像一颗倒着的树.二叉树限制了每个节点最多有两个子节…

题目链接:Balanced Binary Tree | LeetCode OJ Given a binary tree, determine if it is height-balanced. For this problem, a height-balanced binary tree is defined as a binary tree in which the depth of the two subtrees of every node never differ by more tha…

Sept. 13, 2015 Spent more than a few hours to work on the leetcode problem, and my favorite blogs about this problems: 1. http://siddontang.gitbooks.io/leetcode-solution/content/tree/construct_binary_tree.html 2.http://blog.csdn.net/linhuanmars/artic…

Given a binary tree, find all leaves and then remove those leaves. Then repeat the previous steps until the tree is empty. Example: Given binary tree 1 / \ 2 3 / \ 4 5 Returns [4, 5, 3], [2], [1]. Explanation: 1. Remove the leaves [4, 5, 3] from the…

One way to serialize a binary tree is to use pre-oder traversal. When we encounter a non-null node, we record the node's value. If it is a null node, we record using a sentinel value such as #. _9_ / \ 3 2 / \ / \ 4 1 # 6 / \ / \ / \ # # # # # # For…

Given a binary tree, return the vertical order traversal of its nodes' values. (ie, from top to bottom, column by column). If two nodes are in the same row and column, the order should be from left to right. Examples: Given binary tree [3,9,20,null,n…

Given a binary tree, find the length of the longest consecutive sequence path. The path refers to any sequence of nodes from some starting node to any node in the tree along the parent-child connections. The longest consecutive path need to be from p…

Serialization is the process of converting a data structure or object into a sequence of bits so that it can be stored in a file or memory buffer, or transmitted across a network connection link to be reconstructed later in the same or another comput…

Given a binary tree, return all root-to-leaf paths. For example, given the following binary tree: 1 / \ 2 3 \ 5 All root-to-leaf paths are: ["1->2->5", "1->3"] 这道题给我们一个二叉树,让我们返回所有根到叶节点的路径,跟之前那道Path Sum II 二叉树路径之和之二很类似,比那道稍微简单一…

Given a binary tree, find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two given nodes in the tree. According to the definition of LCA on Wikipedia: “The lowest common ancestor is defined between two nodes v and w as the lowest node in T that has both v and w…

Invert a binary tree. 4 / \ 2 7 / \ / \ 1 3 6 9 to 4 / \ 7 2 / \ / \ 9 6 3 1 Trivia: This problem was inspired by this original tweet by Max Howell: Google: 90% of our engineers use the software you wrote (Homebrew), but you can’t invert a binary tre…

Given a binary tree, imagine yourself standing on the right side of it, return the values of the nodes you can see ordered from top to bottom. For example:Given the following binary tree, 1 <--- / \ 2 3 <--- \ \ 5 4 <--- You should return [1, 3,…

Given a binary tree where all the right nodes are either leaf nodes with a sibling (a left node that shares the same parent node) or empty, flip it upside down and turn it into a tree where the original right nodes turned into left leaf nodes. Return…

Given a binary tree, return the postorder traversal of its nodes' values. For example: Given binary tree {1,#,2,3}, 1 \ 2 / 3 return [3,2,1]. Note: Recursive solution is trivial, could you do it iteratively? 经典题目,求二叉树的后序遍历的非递归方法,跟前序,中序,层序一样都需要用到栈,后续的…

Given a binary tree, return the preorder traversal of its nodes' values. For example:Given binary tree {1,#,2,3}, 1 \ 2 / 3 return [1,2,3]. Note: Recursive solution is trivial, could you do it iteratively? 一般我们提到树的遍历,最常见的有先序遍历,中序遍历,后序遍历和层序遍历,它们用递归实现起…

Given a binary tree, find the maximum path sum. The path may start and end at any node in the tree. For example:Given the below binary tree, 1 / \ 2 3 Return 6. 这道求二叉树的最大路径和是一道蛮有难度的题,难就难在起始位置和结束位置可以为任意位置,我当然是又不会了,于是上网看看大神们的解法,看了很多人的都没太看明白,最后发现了网友Yu's…

Given a binary tree, flatten it to a linked list in-place. For example,Given 1 / \ 2 5 / \ \ 3 4 6 The flattened tree should look like: 1 \ 2 \ 3 \ 4 \ 5 \ 6 click to show hints. Hints: If you notice carefully in the flattened tree, each node's right…

Given a binary tree, find its minimum depth. The minimum depth is the number of nodes along the shortest path from the root node down to the nearest leaf node. 二叉树的经典问题之最小深度问题就是就最短路径的节点个数,还是用深度优先搜索DFS来完成,万能的递归啊...请看代码: /** * Definition for binary tre…