1.RISC与CISC的差异 处理器的指令集可简单分为2种,CISC(complex instruction set computer)以及RISC(reduced instruction set computer).一开始的处理器都是CISC架构,随着时间演进,有越来越多的指令集加入.由于当时编译器的技术并不纯熟,程序都会直接以机器码或是汇编语言写成,为了减少程序设计师的设计时间,逐渐开发出单一指令,复杂操作的程序码,设计师只需写下简单的指令,再交由CPU去执行.但是后来有人发现,整个指令集中…
COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE DESIGNING FOR PERFORMANCE NINTH EDITION In this section, we look at some of the general characteristics of and the motivation for a reduced instruction set architecture. Specific examples will be seen later in t…