原题链接在这里:https://leetcode.com/problems/coloring-a-border/ 题目: Given a 2-dimensional grid of integers, each value in the grid represents the color of the grid square at that location. Two squares belong to the same connected component if and only if th…

题目如下: Given a 2-dimensional grid of integers, each value in the grid represents the color of the grid square at that location. Two squares belong to the same connected component if and only if they have the same color and are next to each other in an…

Given a 2-dimensional grid of integers, each value in the grid represents the color of the grid square at that location. Two squares belong to the same connected component if and only if they have the same color and are next to each other in any of t…

DFS基础 深度优先搜索(Depth First Search)是一种搜索思路,相比广度优先搜索(BFS),DFS对每一个分枝路径深入到不能再深入为止,其应用于树/图的遍历.嵌套关系处理.回溯等,可以用递归.堆栈(stack)实现DFS过程. 关于广度优先搜索(BFS)详见:算法与数据结构基础 - 广度优先搜索(BFS) 关于递归(Recursion)详见:算法与数据结构基础 - 递归(Recursion) 树的遍历 DFS常用于二叉树的遍历,关于二叉树详见: 算法与数据结构基础 - 二叉查找树…

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原题链接在这里:https://leetcode.com/problems/island-perimeter/ 题目: You are given a map in form of a two-dimensional integer grid where 1 represents land and 0 represents water. Grid cells are connected horizontally/vertically (not diagonally). The grid is c…

756. 金字塔转换矩阵 """ 学到的新知识: from collections import defaultditc可以帮我们初始化字典,不至于取到某个不存在的值的时候报错.例如列表类型就会默认初始值为[],str对应的是空字符串,set对应set( ),int对应0 思路: 通过本层构建上一层(DFS,类似于全排列),看是否能构建成功(递归) """ from collections import defaultdict class Sol…

Design a Snake game that is played on a device with screen size = width x height. Play the game online if you are not familiar with the game. The snake is initially positioned at the top left corner (0,0) with length = 1 unit. You are given a list of…

Given a 2D matrix matrix, find the sum of the elements inside the rectangle defined by its upper left corner (row1, col1) and lower right corner (row2, col2). The above rectangle (with the red border) is defined by (row1, col1) = (2, 1) and (row2, co…

Given a 2D matrix matrix, find the sum of the elements inside the rectangle defined by its upper left corner (row1, col1) and lower right corner (row2, col2). The above rectangle (with the red border) is defined by (row1, col1) = (2, 1) and (row2, co…