Given a singly linked list where elements are sorted in ascending order, convert it to a height balanced BST. (Medium) 分析:  链表不同于数组的是需要先遍历一遍求出长度,然后再找到中点,其余思路与Convert Sorted Array to Binary Search Tree一致. 代码: /** * Definition for singly-linked list. *…

给定一个单链表,其中的元素按升序排序,将其转换为高度平衡的二叉搜索树. 本题中,一个高度平衡二叉树是指一个二叉树每个节点 的左右两个子树的高度差的绝对值不超过 1. 示例: 给定的有序链表: [-10, -3, 0, 5, 9], 一个可能的答案是:[0, -3, 9, -10, null, 5], 它可以表示下面这个高度平衡二叉搜索树: 0 / \ -3 9 / / -10 5 class Solution { public: TreeNode* sortedListToBST(ListNod…

Sept. 22, 2015 学一道算法题, 经常回顾一下. 第二次重温, 决定增加一些图片, 帮助自己记忆. 在网上找他人的资料, 不如自己动手. 把从底向上树的算法搞通俗一些. 先做一个例子: 9/22/2015 Go over one example to build some muscle memory about this bottom up, O(1) solution to find the root node in subtree function. Sorted List: 1…

Given a singly linked list where elements are sorted in ascending order, convert it to a height balanced BST. 这道题是要求把有序链表转为二叉搜索树,和之前那道Convert Sorted Array to Binary Search Tree 将有序数组转为二叉搜索树思路完全一样,只不过是操作的数据类型有所差别,一个是数组,一个是链表.数组方便就方便在可以通过index直接访问任意一个元…

Given an array where elements are sorted in ascending order, convert it to a height balanced BST. 这道题是要将有序数组转为二叉搜索树,所谓二叉搜索树,是一种始终满足左<根<右的特性,如果将二叉搜索树按中序遍历的话,得到的就是一个有序数组了.那么反过来,我们可以得知,根节点应该是有序数组的中间点,从中间点分开为左右两个有序数组,在分别找出其中间点作为原中间点的左右两个子节点,这不就是是二分查找法的核…

Given a singly linked list where elements are sorted in ascending order, convert it to a height balanced BST. Top down 的解题方法: 1. 将LinkedList的值保存到一个数组中,转化成Convert Sorted Array to Binary Search Tree 来解决 时间复杂度为O(n), 空间复杂度为O(n) /** * Definition for singl…

Convert Sorted Array to Binary Search Tree Given an array where elements are sorted in ascending order, convert it to a height balanced BST. 很简单的二分法,只要给出Array的开始和结束下标作为参数传入即可. public TreeNode sortedArrayToBST(int[] num) { return constructBST(num,0,nu…

Convert Sorted List to Binary Search Tree Given a singly linked list where elements are sorted in ascending order, convert it to a height balanced BST.     可以采用类似于Covert Sorted Array to Binary Search Tree的方法,但是寻找中点对于链表来说效率较低 可以采用更高效的递归方式,无需寻找中点 注意引用传…

Convert Sorted Array to Binary Search Tree Given an array where elements are sorted in ascending order, convert it to a height balanced BST.   每次把中间元素当成根节点,递归即可   /** * Definition for binary tree * struct TreeNode { * int val; * TreeNode *left; * Tre…

Problem Link: http://oj.leetcode.com/problems/convert-sorted-array-to-binary-search-tree/ Same idea to Convert Sorted Array to Binary Search Tree, but we use a recursive function to construct the binary search tree. # Definition for a binary tree nod…