倍增求LCA: father[i][j]表示节点i往上跳2^j次后的节点 可以转移为 father[i][j]=father[father[i][j-1]][j-1] 整体思路: 先比较两个点的深度,如果深度不同,先让深的点往上跳,浅的先不动,等两个点深度一样时,if 相同 直接返回,if 不同 进行下一步:如果不同,两个点一起跳,j从大到小枚举(其实并不大),如果两个点都跳这么多后,得到的点相等,两个点都不动(因为有可能正好是LCA也有可能在LCA上方),知道得到的点不同,就可以跳上来,然后不…

Alyona and a tree time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output Alyona has a tree with n vertices. The root of the tree is the vertex 1. In each vertex Alyona wrote an positive integer,…

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4822 Problem Description Three countries, Red, Yellow, and Blue are in war. The map of battlefield is a tree, which means that there are N nodes and (N – 1) edges that connect all the nodes. Each country…

Function Time Limit: 7000/3500 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 262144/262144 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 976    Accepted Submission(s): 375 Problem Description The shorter, the simpler. With this problem, you should be convinced of this tru…

转载请注明出处: http://www.cnblogs.com/fraud/          ——by fraud E. A and B and Lecture Rooms A and B are preparing themselves for programming contests. The University where A and B study is a set of rooms connected by corridors. Overall, the University ha…

Misha and Grisha are funny boys, so they like to use new underground. The underground has n stations connected with n - 1 routes so that each route connects two stations, and it is possible to reach every station from any other. The boys decided to h…

BaoBao has just found a rooted tree with n vertices and (n-1) weighted edges in his backyard. Among the vertices, of them are red, while the others are black. The root of the tree is vertex 1 and it's a red vertex.Let's define the cost of a red verte…

D. Alyona and a tree time limit per test  2 seconds memory limit per test  256 megabytes input  standard input output  standard output Alyona has a tree with n vertices. The root of the tree is the vertex 1. In each vertex Alyona wrote an positive in…

    这是一道字符串建模+图论的问题. 题目描述 Byteasar breeds hamsters. Each hamster has a unique name, consisting of lower case letters of the English alphabet. The hamsters have a vast and comfortable cage. Byteasar intends to place a display under the cage to visuali…

Battle over Cities Time Limit: 10000/5000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 467    Accepted Submission(s): 125 Problem Description It is vitally important to have all the cities connected by highways in…