dp[i][j]表示前i种硬币中取总价值为j时第i种硬币最多剩下多少个,-1表示无法到达该状态. a.当dp[i-1][j]>=0时,dp[i][j]=ci; b.当j-ai>=0&&dp[i-1][j-ai]>0时,dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][j-ai]-1; c.其他,dp[i][j]=-1 Source Code Problem: User: BMan Memory: 1112K Time: 1547MS Language: G++ Result: Accep…

HDOJ(HDU).3466 Dividing coins ( DP 01背包 无后效性的理解) 题意分析 要先排序,在做01背包,否则不满足无后效性,为什么呢? 等我理解了再补上. 代码总览 #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> #define nmax 505 #define nn 505*100 using namespace std;…

Dividing coins It's commonly known that the Dutch have invented copper-wire. Two Dutch men were fighting over a nickel, which was made of copper. They were both so eager to get it and the fighting was so fierce, they stretched the coin to great lengt…

一.Description People in Silverland use coins.They have coins of value A1,A2,A3...An Silverland dollar.One day Tony opened his money-box and found there were some coins.He decided to buy a very nice watch in a nearby shop. He wanted to pay the exact p…

题解 一个自然的思路是对于每一个物品做一次01背包 然后T飞了. 试着用二进制拆分,还是T了. 单调队列,对不起,懒,不想写. 我们这样想.设dp[i]代表i这个面值前几种硬币是否能凑到 然后对于每一个i,我们用used[i]代表要凑到i这个值至少要多少个当前这种硬币 然后used可以o(m)得到(当dp[i]=1时,used[i]=0,否则dp[i]=used[dp[i-a]]+1),对于一个used[i]<=c我们把dp[i]变为1. 完成了转移这样复杂度为O(n*m) #include<…

题意:有n种面额的硬币.面额.个数分别为A_i.C_i,求最多能搭配出几种不超过m的金额? 思路:dp[j]就是总数为j的价值是否已经有了这种方法,如果现在没有,那么我们就一个个硬币去尝试直到有,这种价值方法有了的话,那么就是总方法数加1.多重背包可行性问题 传统多重背包三重循环会超时,因为只考虑是否可行,没有考虑剩余面额数量的因素. o(n*v)方法 #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <string.h> #…

参考:http://www.hankcs.com/program/cpp/poj-1742-coins.html 题意:给你n种面值的硬币,面值为a1...an,数量分别为c1...cn,求问,在这些硬币的组合下,能够多少种面值,该面值不超过m 思路:设d[i][j]——前i种硬币,凑成总值j时,第i种硬币所剩余的个数. 默认d[i][j] = -1,代表无法凑成总值j 转移方程为,若d[i-1][j]≥0,代表前i-1种已能够凑成j,那么就不必花费第i种硬币,所以d[i][j] = c[i]…

http://poj.org/problem?id=1742 n个硬币,面值分别是A1...An,对应的数量分别是C1....Cn.用这些硬币组合起来能得到多少种面值不超过m的方案. 多重背包,不过这题很容易超时,用背包九讲的代码有人说行,但是我提交还是超时,后来参考别人代码加了一些优化才能过,有时间要去搞清楚多重背包的单调队列优化. #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm> using namespa…

<挑战程序设计竞赛>上DP的一道习题. 很裸的多重背包.下面对比一下方法,倍增,优化定义,单调队列. 一开始我写的倍增,把C[i]分解成小于C[i]的2^x和一个余数r. dp[i][j]的定义前i个数字能否到凑出j来,改成一位滚动数组. #include<cstdio> #include<iostream> #include<string> #include<cstring> #include<queue> #include<…

People in Silverland use coins.They have coins of value A1,A2,A3...An Silverland dollar.One day Tony opened his money-box and found there were some coins.He decided to buy a very nice watch in a nearby shop. He wanted to pay the exact price(without c…