题目链接 题意:斐波那契数列,当长度大于8时.要输出前四位和后四位 思路:后四位非常easy,矩阵高速幂取模,难度在于前四位的求解.  已知斐波那契数列的通项公式:f(n) = (1 / sqrt(5)) * (((1 + sqrt(5)) / 2) ^ n - ((1 + sqrt(5)) / 2) ^ n).当n >= 40时((1 + sqrt(5)) / 2) ^ n近似为0. 所以我们如果f(n) = t * 10 ^ k(t为小数),所以当两边同一时候取对数时.log10(t * 1…

HDU 1588 Gauss Fibonacci(矩阵高速幂+二分等比序列求和) ACM 题目地址:HDU 1588 Gauss Fibonacci 题意:  g(i)=k*i+b;i为变量.  给出k,b,n,M,问( f(g(0)) + f(g(1)) + ... + f(g(n)) ) % M的值. 分析:  把斐波那契的矩阵带进去,会发现这个是个等比序列. 推倒: S(g(i)) = F(b) + F(b+k) + F(b+2k) + .... + F(b+nk) // 设 A = {1…

斐波那契数列后四位可以用快速幂取模(模10000)算出.前四位要用公式推 HDU 3117 Fibonacci Numbers(矩阵快速幂+公式) f(n)=(((1+√5)/2)^n+((1-√5)/2)^n)/√5 假设F[n]可以表示成 t * 10^k(t是一个小数),那么对于F[n]取对数log10,答案就为log10 t + K,此时很明显log10 t<1,于是我们去除整数部分,就得到了log10 t 再用pow(10,log10 t)我们就还原回了t.将t×1000就得到了F[n…

Another kind of Fibonacci                                                        Time Limit: 3000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)                                                                                   Tot…

Description Without expecting, Angel replied quickly.She says: "I'v heard that you'r a very clever boy. So if you wanna me be your GF, you should solve the problem called GF~. " How good an opportunity that Gardon can not give up! The "Prob…

题目链接: https://projecteuler.net/problem=435 题意: The Fibonacci numbers $ {f_n, n ≥ 0}$ are defined recursively as \(f_n = f_{n-1} + f_{n-2}\) with base cases \(f_0 = 0\) and \(f_1 = 1\). Define the polynomials $ {F_n, n ≥ 0} $ as $F_n(x) =\sum_{i=0}^{n…

#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> using namespace std; const int mod=10000000; struct mat { long long t[3][3]; void set() { memset(t,0,sizeof(t)); } } a,b; mat multiple(mat a,mat b,int n,int p) { int i,j,k; mat tem…

题目链接 题意:g(x) = k * x + b.f(x) 为Fibonacci数列.求f(g(x)),从x = 1到n的数字之和sum.并对m取模. 思路:  设A = |(1, 1),(1, 0)|  sum = f(b) + f(k + b) + f(2k + b)...+f((n-1)k + b) (f(x) 为Fibonacci数列)  sum = A^b + A^(k + b) + A^(2k + b)...+ A^((n-1)k + b)  sum = A^b(1 + A^k +…

UVA10518 - How Many Calls?(矩阵高速幂) 题目链接 题目大意:给你fibonacci数列怎么求的.然后问你求f(n) = f(n - 1) + f(n - 2)须要多少次调用,而且这个数非常大,取模一个进制的数. 解题思路:要发现F(n) = 2 *f(n) - 1这个规律.预计要非常熟系fibonacci数列,我明明推出了好多项后可是一点也没有发现规律. 然后要用矩阵高速幂来求fibonacci.由于n非常大. 构造这种矩阵 1, 1 (2*2矩阵) *  f(n -…

Cellular Automaton Time Limit: 12000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 3048   Accepted: 1227 Case Time Limit: 2000MS Description A cellular automaton is a collection of cells on a grid of specified shape that evolves through a number of dis…