题目链接 题意:给你一棵以1为根n个点的树,问你以i为根的子树的众数和是多少 思路:dsu是一种优化暴力的手段 首先进行轻重链剖分 然后只记录重链的信息 轻链的信息就直接暴力查找 经过证明这样复杂度可以是nlogn. #include<bits/stdc++.h> #define ll long long int using namespace std; inline ll gcd(ll a,ll b){return b?gcd(b,a%b):a;} inline ll lcm(ll a,ll…

E. Lomsat gelral Time Limit: 20 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://codeforces.com/contest/600/problem/E Description You are given a rooted tree with root in vertex 1. Each vertex is coloured in some colour. Let's call colour c dominating in the sub…

题意:每个节点有个值,求每个节点子树众数和 题解:可线段树合并,维护每个数出现次数和最大出现次数,以及最大出现次数的数的和 //#pragma GCC optimize(2) //#pragma GCC optimize(3) //#pragma GCC optimize(4) //#pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops") //#pragma comment(linker, "/stack:200000000") //#pragma…

[题目]E. Lomsat gelral [题意]给定n个点的树,1为根,每个点有一种颜色ci,一种颜色占领一棵子树当且仅当子树内没有颜色的出现次数超过它,求n个答案——每棵子树的占领颜色的编号和Σci(一棵子树可能有多种占领颜色).1<=n,ci<=10^5. [算法]dsu on tree [题解]入门题,讲一下dsu on tree算法. 一.dsu on tree的适用范围:①子树询问,②支持数组上的快速信息加,③不带修.(注意不需要支持信息删除,只需要能清空信息) 如果写暴力的时候,…

Educational Codeforces Round 64部分题解 A 题目大意:给定三角形(高等于低的等腰),正方形,圆,在满足其高,边长,半径最大(保证在上一个图形的内部)的前提下. 判断交点个数是否有限,如果有限,输出. 很明显当正方形套三角形或者三角形套正方形是交点个数是无限的(因为有一条边相交) 其他图形的嵌套交点个数比较好判断,不多赘述 但是注意坑点: 当按照矩形,园,三角这样的顺序是,三角与圆的一个交点是与圆和正方形的交点重合的,判一下就好了 #include<cstdio>…

[Educational Codeforces Round 16]E. Generate a String 试题描述 zscoder wants to generate an input file for some programming competition problem. His input is a string consisting of n letters 'a'. He is too lazy to write a generator so he will manually ge…

[Educational Codeforces Round 16]D. Two Arithmetic Progressions 试题描述 You are given two arithmetic progressions: a1k + b1 and a2l + b2. Find the number of integers x such that L ≤ x ≤ R andx = a1k' + b1 = a2l' + b2, for some integers k', l' ≥ 0. 输入 Th…

[Educational Codeforces Round 16]C. Magic Odd Square 试题描述 Find an n × n matrix with different numbers from 1 to n2, so the sum in each row, column and both main diagonals are odd. 输入 The only line contains odd integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 49). 输出 Print n lines…

[Educational Codeforces Round 16]B. Optimal Point on a Line 试题描述 You are given n points on a line with their coordinates xi. Find the point x so the sum of distances to the given points is minimal. 输入 The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 3·105)…

[Educational Codeforces Round 16]A. King Moves 试题描述 The only king stands on the standard chess board. You are given his position in format "cd", where c is the column from 'a' to 'h' and dis the row from '1' to '8'. Find the number of moves perm…